适用于多径衰落信道的OFDM同步方法

针对正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统在多径衰落信道中容易受到同步误差的影响,本文提出了两种OFDM符号同步方法.该方法利用重复共轭对称的训练序列和改进的定时测度与判决方法完成符号定时;利用序列的一致性与频域差分编码进行频偏估计.分析与仿真结果表明,在多径衰落信道中与传统方法相比,本文提出的方法具有更好的同步性能和较低的计算复杂度.     

频率选择性衰落信道下STBC-OFDM系统的性能

本文将基于平衰落信道提出的空时块编码(STBC)方案应用到OFDM系统中.理论分析和仿真证明在理想信道估计下这种STBC-OFDM系统在频率选择性信道下能够获得对应的STBC在平衰落信道下的性能.     

频率选择性衰落信道下STBC—DFDM系统的性能

本文将基于平衰落信道提出的空时块编码（STBC）方案应用到OFDM系统中,理论分析和仿真证明在理想信道估计下这种STBC-OFDM系统在频率选择性信道下能够获得对应的STBC在平衰落信道下的性能。     

OFDM系统信道估计的研究

OFDM(正交频分复用)系统以其抗多径衰落和较高的频带利用率,得到了众多领域的广泛应用。本文就OFDM系统中关键技术之一的信道估计技术进行了介绍。并分别叙述了OFDM系统和信道估计的意义,归纳了信道估计的分类,最后介绍了各种信道估计算法。     

衰落信道下的OFDM系统Lattice编码设计

正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)是应用于高速率无线传输的一项有效技术。标准的OFDM系统的时频格是方形的,因此当信道在格点频率附近存在深度衰落时,未编码的OFDM系统面临着严重的符号恢复问题。为克服上述问题,在符号复用之前,可采用频谱利用率较高的Lattice编码。本文推导了针对衰落信道的编码优化性能指标、相应的编码设计标准,并提供了代数设计方法和实例。数值仿真结果验证了Lattice编码的OFDM系统相对于未编码系统有着更好的抗频率选择性衰落性能。     

无线OFDM系统频率选择性衰落信道下的SOVA译码算法

本文对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统频率选择性衰落信道中,信道状态信息(channel state information 简称CSI)确知,以及CSI不能或不必精确估计时的SOVA译码算法进行了研究,给出了OFDM系统频率选择性信道BPSK调制时SOVA译码算法的数学描述.在此基础上,我们提出了两种SOVA译码算法:一种是基于盲信道估计的SOVA算法;另一种是不必训练和信道估计的差分SOVA算法,该算法可以在CSI完全未知的情况下进行可靠的SOVA译码.仿真结果说明该算法具有良好的性能.     

编码16DAPSK 信号解调译码新方法

基于子载波采用16阶差分幅度相移键控(16DAPSK)的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,提出并分析了编码16DAPSK信号的一种新的简单易行的比特软输出解调译码方法。仿真结果表明,在高斯信道、平坦Rayleigh衰落信道和多径Rayleigh衰落信道下,采用编码速率为3/4的punctured卷积码与16DAPSK信号的硬输出解调译码方法相比,系统的误码性能可改善约1.2dB。新方法应用在日本CRL开发的100Mbps毫米波16DAPSK-OFDM宽带移动接入实验系统,将进一步提高系统误码性能。     

OFDM系统中基于维纳滤波的信道估计方法及其简化方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)有很高的频带利用率和很强的抗干扰能力,近年来越来越受到人们的关注。在OFDM移动通信系统中,多径衰落信道对系统性能的影响很大,信道估计可以消除信道对OFDM系统的影响,从而提高系统的性能。本文提出了一种OFDM系统中的基于维纳滤波的信道估计的方法及其简化方法,该方法有很好的误差性能,同时它的计算复杂度也较低。     

基于粒子滤波的OFDM载波频偏和信道联合估计

一种基于粒子滤波(PF)的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统在慢衰落瑞利信道下联合信道估计和载波恢复的新方法被提出。该算法适用于多径时变信道模型以及等效离散时间信道模型。算法引入了在非线性系统参数估计和跟踪领域上十分有效的PF方法,将Kaman滤波与序贯蒙特卡罗采样(SMCS)相结合来估计信道衰落系数以及载波频偏(CFO)的后验概率密度,从而通过计算得到信道的响应函数,并在此基础上,利用MMSE均衡器消除码间串扰(ICI),进行码元估计。仿真结果表明了算法的有效性和优越性。     

一种基于频域加窗的OFDM信道估计算法

该文分析了实际OFDM系统时域信道估计中的信道冲激响应(CIR)泄漏问题。提出了一种新的OFDM时域信道估计算法,利用频域加窗降低CIR泄漏,对CIR进行过门限判决,最大限度删除CIR中的噪声。在非整数采样多径衰落信道下与已有的OFDM时域信道估计算法进行了仿真对比,证明该算法有效降低了信道估计MSE值,改善了系统BER性能。     

A Low-PAPR Differential Frequency Shift Orthogonal Keying Transceiver for Multi-Carrier Spread Spectrum System over High Mobility Multipath Channels

A new differential transceiver with a frequency-shift orthogonal keying (FSOK) technique is proposed for the multi-carrier spread spectrum (MC-SS) system over high mobility multipath fading channels. The design of the transceiver involves the following stages. First, the data stream is mapped into MPSK-FSOK symbols and spreaded by the frequency-shift orthogonal sequences. Second, the differential block encoder is exploited to combat the mobile channels. The Chu sequence is adapted for initial differential encoding, making the post-IFFT transmit signals with a low peak-to-average power ratio. Next, for the receiver, the maximum ratio combining technique is used for the block-based differential frequency-domain equalizer, which can overcome the multipath fading channel effect without requiring channel estimation. Finally, an efficient maximum likelihood despreading and demapping scheme is used to detect the modulation symbols. Furthermore, the differential MC-SS transceiver can be easily re-configured for a MISO differential MC-SS system with high link quality. Simulation results show that, under high mobility multipath channels, the proposed SISO differential MC-SS system can outperform the conventional MC-SS system. The proposed MISO differential MC-SS system with space-time diversity gain and M-ary modulation gain also exhibits excellent performance.     

一种新的导频符号辅助下的信道衰落估计方法

本文提出一种新的导频符号辅助下的信道衰落估计方法。它同时利用导频符号和数据符号进行信道衰落估计和补偿,而不同于传统的信道衰落估计只利用导频符号的信息。此方法具有实现简单,延时小的优点。针对16PSK和16QAM调制方式作了仿真,结果显示导频符号辅助下的16QAM的性能优于16PSK,采用信道衰落估计与相干检测结合的16PSK性能又好于采用差分检测的16PSK的性能。     

Decision-feedback detection for block differential space-time modulation

Time variation on fading channels hinders accurate channel estimation in differential space-time modulation and deteriorates the performance. Decision-feedback differential detection is studied for block differential space-time modulation, and compared with conventional differential space-time modulation. It is observed that the proposed scheme does not suffer effective fading bandwidth expansion, as does the conventional scheme. An improved effective signal-to-noise ratio approach is proposed for analyzing the performance of the proposed scheme in time-varying flat Rayleigh fading. Theoretical analysis and simulations show the improved performance of the proposed scheme over the conventional scheme.     

Differential space time block codes using nonconstant modulus constellations

We propose differential space time block codes (STBC) using nonconstant modulus constellations, e.g., quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), which cannot be utilized in the conventional differential STBC. Since QAM constellations have a larger minimum distance compared with the phase shift keying (PSK), the proposed method has the advantage of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain compared with conventional differential STBC. The QAM signals are encoded in a manner similar to that of the conventional differential STBC. To decode nonconstant modulus signals, the received signals are normalized by the channel power estimated forgoing training symbols and then decoded with a conventional QAM decoder. Assuming the knowledge of the channel power at the receiver, the symbol error rate (SER) bound of the proposed method under independent Rayleigh fading assumption is derived, which shows better SER performance than the conventional differential STBC. When the transmission rate is more than 3 bits/channel use in time-varying channels, the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method with the channel power estimation outperforms the conventional differential STBC. Specifically, the posed method using the channel power estimation obtains a 7.3 dB SNR gain at a transmission rate of 6 bits/channel use in slow fading channels. Although the performance gap between the proposed method and the conventional one decreases as the Doppler frequency increases, the proposed method still exhibits lower SER than the conventional one, provided the estimation interval L is chosen carefully.     

基于二次差分概率的无线信道估计方法

5G具有高速率和大带宽的特性,使得无线信号在时域和频域的衰落更加明显.随着差分值统计步长和空间采样间隔的增大,采用差分概率信道估计方法已无法跟踪深衰落区域,且峰值区域跟踪过度.针对以上问题提出一种二次差分概率的信道估计方法.该方法首先找到衰落曲线的谷值点和峰值点,然后通过二次差分概率对深衰落区域和峰值区域的估计差分值进行改善,最后利用差分运算得到估计增益.仿真实验结果表明,此方法有效地提高了整体的跟踪性能,并降低了跟踪误差.     

OFDM channel estimation with dispersive fading channels

In this paper, we studied the channel estimation problem for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system when the statistics of the multi-path fading channel is not known or partial known. A channel estimation approach based on polynomial approximation of the channel response is proposed. The pilot symbols are periodically inserted the channel responses for entire OFDM data sequence for exploiting channel correlation in both time and frequency domain, which is obtained from a time-variant frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel model. Simulation shows that the method is robust to different channel statistics. Moreover, a window dimension adaptation algorithm is proposed to adapt the channel estimator to the channel statistics which further improves the robustness of the system.     

Performance of multicarrier CDMA with DPSK modulation anddifferential detection in fading multipath channels

Multicarrier (MC) direct sequence (DS) code division multiple access (CDMA) with differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) modulation and differential detection is proposed. Transmitted data bits are differentially encoded after serial-to-parallel conversion to a number of parallel streams. On each branch, encoded bits are direct sequence spread spectrum (SS) modulated and transmitted using different carriers. The system is analyzed with a differential detector in static Rayleigh fading multipath channel, in fast Rayleigh fading multipath channel and for variable overlapping between carrier spectra in static fading channel. Closed-form expressions are derived for the error probability and evaluated for many cases. The performance is compared to that of a system using phase-shift keying (PSK) with conventional matched filter (CMF) coherent receiver. For static fading channel, the error probability performance of the differential detector is close to that of CMF receiver. For fast fading, the performance degrades slightly with increasing fading rate. Finally; successive carriers of the system are allowed to overlap with various overlapping percentages. The condition of a single path can be achieved by increasing both the number of carriers and the separation between successive carriers. Also, for each number of carriers, there exists an optimum overlapping percentage at which the system performance is optimized. The performance of the proposed DPSK with differential detection system is close to that of PSK with CMF receiver, but the former is simpler to implement     

一种基于支撑区间的小波包分复用系统SNR估计方法

对小波包分复用(WPDM)系统结构进行了分析,提出了一种适用于WPDM系统的信噪比(SNR)估计方法.根据系统子载波结构的紧支性,在小波包子载波支撑区间外估计噪声功率,求出各子载波信噪比估计值,最后得到系统的平均信噪比.在时间和频率选择性衰落信道下,仿真结果表明,该方法估计精度高,估计范围广,且估计性能受信道衰落特性影响较小.     

单载波频域均衡信道估计分析

针对高速率信息传输系统中多径衰落对单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)信道估计造成的影响,在SC-FDE原理基础上,将无线通信中信噪比估计和SC-FDE中信道估计结合起来,对现有信噪比估计算法进行优化。分析和仿真结果表明,此方法能有效地改善多径衰落信道中信道估计的有效性,提高了频域均衡的效果,从而改善了SC-FDE系统的误码率(BER)性能。     

Adaptive Viterbi estimation of MPSK sequences over a Rayleighfading channel

A Viterbi type algorithm is presented for adaptive estimation of MPSK sequences over a Rayleigh fading channel with unknown fading spectrum and unknown additive channel noise intensity. It uses a new, weighted least-squares decision metric. Simulations show significant performance gains over both differential detection and adaptive symbol-by-symbol detection proposed by Kam and Tay (see ibid., vol. 31, no. 13, p. 1022-3, 1994)