光网络中支持区分业务的损伤感知QoS机制

光网络中物理层损伤会造成明显的信号质量下降。为了保证QoS(服务质量),必须在RWA(路由和波长分配)算法中考虑这些损伤及其引起的变化。文章提出了一种损伤感知的差异化路由与波长算法,并针对规则Mesh网络与Cernet网络进行了数值仿真,结果表明,在满足QoS要求的情况下优先保证网络中高等级业务的波长分配,能降低高等级业务的阻塞率,并能提高网络总体的资源利用率。     

波长路由网络选路时的光信号质量限制研究

光网络中,路由与波长分配(RWA)算法是最优化网络性能的核心问题之一,传统的RWA算法都假设光网络的物理层状态是理想的,即不存在光信号传输损伤的问题.通过对这个缺陷的分析,将光信号的传输损伤问题充分考虑到路由与波长分配算法中,从算法的角度来实现对光信号的传输保护,这样做不仅能有效防止业务的物理损伤阻塞,还能极大地提高光网络的性能.     

一种支持区分业务的智能光网络RWA方法北大核心

针对差异化的用户QoS(服务质量)需求,提供支持区分业务的RWA(路由和波长分配)算法是光网络当前研究的重点。文章提出了一种改进的支持区分服务的智能光网络GWAS(分组波长分配策略),针对不同等级的业务采用动态可调整的波长分组方案以实现差异化QoS。仿真结果表明,GWAS方案可以保证高优业务比低优业务具有更好的性能:在每根光纤复用9波长和160波长情况下,Mesh与NSFNET网络中高优业务比低优业务的阻塞率在相同业务负荷下最大降低24%与18%和15%与10%。     

ASON网络环境下面向业务的RWA问题研究

从下一代光网络的业务需求出发,研究了在自动交换光网络(ASON)架构下面向业务的路由与波长分配(RWA)问题,提出了适应光网络向业务网络演进环境下面向业务的RWA概念,并分别就选路和波长分配问题进行了初步的探讨;面向业务的网络环境要求能为业务提供区分服务,以提供区分服务为目的对基于优先级的RWA算法进行了研究,并提出了面向区分业务的RWA实现框图.     

WDM光网络的光路传输质量估计算法

在波长路由WDM光网中,信号在路由与波长分配算法(RWA)选定的光路上传输．传输过程中引入的各种串扰和噪声使信号的传输质量受到损伤,信号质量不断下降,目的结点无法正确有效地接收光信号。通过定义合理的结点和传输链路模型．提出了一种考虑线性传输损伤的比特错误率估算方法．在光路建立之前预先估计WDM网络中将要建立光路的传输质量,以此作为网络优化设计过程中RWA算法选路的依据。通过网络仿真和实验验证了算法的正确性。     

基于损伤感知的动态RWA算法性能比较研究

从光网络向透明架构的演进和面向业务的发展趋势出发，介绍了损伤感知的RWA问题的相关研究，通过给经典RWA算法增加对损伤效果的考虑，提出了具有损伤感知能力的动态RWA算法(IBest，IFF，IPack)并进行了仿真验证，结果表明在有损伤的环境下具有损伤感知能力的动态RWA算法既能保持经典算法的优势又在阻塞率上具有优于经典算法的性能。     

WDM网络分布式物理损伤感知RWA算法

随着传输速率的不断升级,在透明传送过程中,各种损伤的积累会对光信号的质量造成严重影响,因而不能保证高QoS(服务质量)地传输信号.文章提出一种物理损伤感知的分布式RWA(波长路由分配)算法,将物理层传输质量评估分布在中继段路由和波长信道中,分别由损伤感知路由、波长通道传输质量排序和按优先级分配3部分构成.仿真实例证明了...     

ASON中基于传输损伤的RWA算法研究

路由和波长分配(RWA)算法是ASON中的一个关键问题.由于信号传输过程中存在传输损伤,这将会影响到不同连接请求的公平性.对现有算法进行研究,提出了一种改进算法,在保证公平性的同时,尽量降低网络的阻塞率.仿真表明该算法能有效的降低阻塞,提高资源利用率.     

支持多优先级QoS的业务量疏导算法

文章针对当前波分复用(WDM)光网络中业务量疏导技术研究的局限性,提出支持多优先级服务质量(QoS)的业务量疏导算法--MTGA.该算法基于业务流QoS的需求,将业务标记为不同等级,然后尽量选择占用跳数最少的通路来建立连接.仿真结果显示,与已有算法相比,MTGA能够有效地降低有时延约束连接请求的阻塞率.     

基于QoS的智能光网络中约束路由算法研究

服务质量QoS作为网络中一项越来越重要的指标,在通信中起着至关重要的作用.通过对智能光网络中基于约束的最短路径优先算法(CSPF算法)的研究,提出了一种基于QoS的CSPF算法.算法在路由计算之后,对路径的QoS系数进行比对,选择能满足更高QoS要求的路径作为工作路径,提高网络安全与利用率.     

A RWA Algorithm for Differentiated Services with QoS Guarantees in the Next Generation Internet based on DWDM Networks

A major challenge in next generation Internet (NGI) backbone networks based on dense-wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) is the provision of guaranteed quality-of-service (QoS) for a wide variety of multimedia applications. This paper proposes a new routing algorithm called multi-wavelength minimum interference path routing (MW-MIPR) to provide more reliable QoS guarantees by consideration of the potential future network's congestion status. This improves wavelength utilization by choosing a route that does not interfere too much with potential future connection requests. Moreover, we introduce a differentiated routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) mechanism combined with recovery strategy and the proposed MW-MIPR algorithm based on the differentiated service model in the NGI. Simulation results show that the proposed MW-MIPR algorithm achieves a smaller blocking probability than dynamic routing (DR) that yields the best performance among previous RWA algorithms. And we prove that a differentiated RWA combined with a recovery capability together with the proposed routing scheme provides satisfied QoS assurance for each service class in terms of signal quality and survivability.     

抗毁WDM网中支持QoS的选路和波长分配算法

该文首先探讨了抗毁WDM网中支持QoS的分层图模型，在此基础上提出一种抗毁WDM网中支持QoS的选路和波长分配算法。该算法根据上层业务不同的QoS要求，对其光路建立请求区别对待，以满足它们不同的阻塞率和恢复率要求。计算机仿真结果表明该算法既满足了上层业务不同的QoS要求，同时又充分利用了有限的网络资源，使全网的平均阻塞率降低。     

基于波分复用的智能光网节点管理模型

分析了基于波分复用(WDM)技术的下一代智能光网络中节点管理系统的功能模型和管理任务,给出了一种综合考虑业务分级和支持多径路由的算法,可在WDM光网中实现基于性能分析的资源动态配置管理。采用自行开发的资源动态配置软件进行了仿真实验,给出了仿真结果。     

QoS aware traffic grooming and integrated routing on IP over WDM networks

In this article, we consider traffic grooming and integrated routing in IP over WDM networks. The challenges of this problem come from jointly considering traffic grooming, IP routing, and lightpath routing and wavelength assignment (RWA). Due to the high bandwidth of optical fiber, there exists a mismatch between the capacity needed by an IP flow and that provided by a single lightpath. Traffic grooming is therefore used to increase the network utilization by aggregating multiple IP flows in a single lightpath. However, traffic grooming incurs additional delays that might violate Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements of IP users. In this work, the tradeoff between traffic grooming and IP QoS routing is well-formulated as a mixed integer and linear optimization problem, in which the revenue from successfully provisioning IP paths is to be maximized. Problem constraints include IP QoS, routing, optical RWA, and the WDM network capacity. We propose a novel Lagrangean relaxation (LGR) algorithm to perform constraint relaxation and derive a set of subproblems. The Lagrangean multipliers are used in the proposed algorithm to obtain a solution in consideration of grooming advantage and resource constraints simultaneously. Through numerical experiments and comparisons between the proposed algorithm and a two-phase approach, LGR outperforms the two-phase approach under all experimental cases. In particular, the improvement ratio becomes even more significant when the ratio of IP flow to the wavelength capacity is smaller.     

WDM光网络中基于传输损伤的公平RWA算法

在WDM光网络中，物理层上存在使信号传输质量恶化的因素，当信号质量劣化到一定程度会导致连接失败，因此有必要在选路和波长分配RWA（Routing and Wavelength Assignment）算法中考虑物理层的传输损伤。连接公平性问题是指网络中长路径连接请求的阻塞率表现比短路径差，文中分析传输损伤约束的引入对连接公平性的影响，提出基于传输损伤的动态RWA算法：固定波长配额FWQ（Fixed Wavelength Quota）算法和非固定波长配额UFWQ（UnFixed Wavelength Quota）算法。     

Study on the performance of the A*Prune QoS routing algorithm for intelligent optical networks and its improvements

1 Introduction In the past few years, many routing algorithms for compu- ting constrained paths have been proposed in the networking community. In the earlier days, research study has been concentrated on a single additive constraint, especially the delay…     

Multiple-Constraint-Aware RWA Algorithms Based on a Comprehensive Evaluation Model： Use in Wavelength-Switched Optical Networks

Because of explosive growth in Internet traffic and high complexity of heterogeneous networks,improving the routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) algorithm in underlying optical networks has become very important.Where there are multiple links between different the node pairs,a traditional wavelength-assignment algorithm may be invalid for a wavelength-switched optical networks (WSON) that has directional blocking constraints.Also,impairments in network nodes and subsequent degradation of optical signals may cause modulation failure in the optical network.In this paper,we propose an RWA algorithm based on a novel evaluation model for a WSON that has multiple constraints.The algorithm includes comprehensive evaluation model (CEM) and directional blocking constraint RWA based on CEM (DB-RWA).Diverse constraints are abstracted into various constraint conditions in order to better assign routing and wavelength.We propose using the novel CEM to optimize routing according to an assessed value of constraints on transmission performance.This eliminates the effects of physical transmission impairments in a WSON.DB-RWA based on CEM abstracts directional blocking conditions in multiple links between network nodes into directional blocking constraints.It also satisfies rigorous network specifications and provides flexibility,scalability,and first-fit rate for the backbone,especially in multiple links between WSON nodes.     

QoS Supporting Algorithms for Optical Internet Based on Optical Burst Switching

In this paper, we propose a protocol architecture and quality of service (QoS) supporting algorithms for optical Internet based on optical burst switching (OBS) technology. Firstly, the function of each layer of the protocol architecture and the formats of control packets are defined in order to adopt GMPLS to the control plane of OBS. Then, the offset time decision (OTD) algorithm to cooperate with the proposed protocol architecture is designed for optical Internet. A new burst loss formula taking into account the effect of offset time is introduced to design the OTD algorithm. This algorithm can decide on the appropriate priority-offset time according to the required QoS by using the reversed equation of the so-called heuristic loss formula (HLF) which is approximated as a proportional equation of our new loss formula. Finally, we propose a CAC algorithm based on the OTD algorithm for the purpose of increasing the availability of wavelength resources and supporting the QoS of established connections in optical Internet. The performance of the proposed algorithms is evaluated in terms of burst loss rate and the number of connections through simulation.