基于VBR视频流量预测的动态带宽分配滞回算法

研究表明VBR视频流量具有较强的长时相关性和突发性,该文利用高阶自回归过程预测其流量,并进行概率分布转换,同时提出了一种新的动态带宽分配算法--滞回算法,与Chiruvolu(1998)提出的门限算法,及Iraqi(1999)提出的基于GOP场景检测的带宽分配方案相比,对缓存尺寸的需求、信元丢失率等性能有明显提高。仿真表明,该算法能够以较低的开销(带宽重分配次数百分比2%)同时兼顾了信元丢失率和带宽利用率,而且只有在缓存队长超过迂回门限时才触发带宽重分配过程,有利于在线实现。     

无线视频通信中基于队列预测的自适应缓存管理算法

无线网络中实时视频业务对网络环境的变化非常敏感,因此通常需要在接收端采用合理的缓存管理策略来缓解网络波动对用户观看视频造成的影响。提出一种基于队列预测的自适应缓存播放管理机制,该方法通过判断当前缓存队列的状态,并根据实时视频到达率和端到端时延对缓存长度以及播放速率进行综合调整。实验结果表明,所提算法可以随着网络环境的波动自适应地调整缓存大小和播放速率,有效降低视频业务的中断频率和丢帧率。     

一种单通道VBR码率控制算法

本文提出了一种低计算复杂度的VBR码率控制算法,它不需要对视频序列进行预先分析或多次编码.该算法的主要思想是根据压缩码流统计信息,建立码率－失真模型,计算目标比特开销,然后通过一个反馈机制在帧层调节量化因子,使得目标比特预算满足缓冲区约束条件,并尽可能地维持量化因子的稳定.仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法不仅能够保证总体比特预算和缓冲区约束,获得相对稳定的视频质量,特别是对场景切换也有很强的适应性,而且实现简单,运算复杂度低,可应用于实时视频编码.     

适用于VBR视频的周期广播方案

现有的周期广播方案中,大多数只支持CBR编码的视频,仅有少数能够很好地支持VBR。该文提出一种可支持VBR视频的周期广播方案v-RFS。在该方案中,首先根据RFS算法计算出信道上可分配的最大分段数和分段的调度方案,接着把视频分割为一系列等时长的分段,再按照分段序号等于子分段个数的策略,进一步把分段分割为一组等大小的子分段,最后将子分段进行复用,在原信道中循环播出。v-RFS方案可保证按时传输分段,且传输速率稳定。仿真结果表明,与RFS,Smooth RFS方案相比,该方案提高了网络带宽利用率,缩小客户端缓存区空间。     

基于R-Q模型的视频编码缓存控制技术

本文提出了一种基于Ｒ－Ｑ模型的缓存控制技术,着重讨论了根据Ｒ－Ｑ模型分配各编码帧的目标编码码率、模型参量的修正方法和各种编码帧量化因子比例的调节。模拟结果表明,此项缓存控制技术不仅能准确预测编码码率,而且能自适应视频的场景变化,使解码图像质量比较均匀。     

基于广义拉普拉斯分布的低时延速率控制算法

提出了一种基于广义拉普拉斯概率密度的视频编码速率模型,该模型较传统拉普拉斯概率密度来说更好的刻画了视频序列DCT特征的峰态和尾部分布．以该速率模型为基础,从宏块级目标比特分配和宏块级量化参数调整的角度提出了一种低时延速率控制算法．该算法改善TMN8中采用计算宏块方差得到量化参数所引入的复杂度,使用了在帧级确定基本量化参数,在宏块层进行调整的方法．通过仿真实验验证了该算法可有效的调节缓存占有率并降低系统时延．     

一种HARQ数据缓存区分配及使用控制策略

在正交频分复用系统中分配给HARQ数据缓存区是有限的,为了合理利用有限的数据缓存区,提出了一种HARQ数据缓存区分配和使用控制方法。实际系统测试表明了该方法能够灵活地根据系统当前状态对数据缓存区进行控制管理,解决了传统方法对数据缓存区的浪费以及不能根据信道质量进行实时控制的缺陷,使数据缓存区得到充分利用,提高了整个系统的吞吐量和运行效率。     

CCN中基于替换率的缓存空间动态借调机制

针对内容中心网络(CCN, content centric networking)节点存储资源的有效利用和优化配给问题,在同质化缓存分配的基础上,提出了一种基于替换率的缓存空间动态借调机制。该机制从节点存储空间使用状态的动态差异性出发,首先对于缓存资源借调的合理性给予证明,进而,依据节点对于存储资源的需求程度,动态地执行缓存借调,将相对空闲的存储资源分配给需求程度更大的节点支配,换取过载节点缓存性能的提升。该机制减小了内容请求跳数,提高了缓存命中率,以少量额外的代价换取了内容请求开销的显著下降,提升了存储资源整体利用率,仿真结果验证了其有效性。     

面向变长分组的多优先级动态域值缓存管理算法

缓存管理是高性能路由器需要解决的技术难题之一,一个好的缓存管理算法可以提高路由器的缓存资源利用率并降低分组丢失率.本文首先介绍了面向定长信元的几种典型动态域值缓存管理算法——DT算法与最佳DT算法以及多优先级DT算法.然后提出了一种适用于高性能路由器的多优先级最佳DT算法,并面向变长分组进行了仿真模拟.该算法继承了最佳DT算法缓存资源利用率高的优点,在多优先级情况下分组丢失率很低,模拟分析结果表明该算法的综合性能相当出色.     

基于VBR视频流量预测技术的DVB-H复用器调度算法

DVB-H采用的时间分片技术对现有的复用器算法提出了挑战.本文在VBR视频流量预测技术的基础上提出了基于VBR视频流量预测技术的DVB-H网络复用器调度算法.本算法根据VBR视频码率的预测值,预先分配下一调度周期的带宽,满足了时间分片技术对复用器调度算法的要求.与CBR调度算法相比,本算法具有较小的时延和较高的带宽利用率.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Call for Papers

正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its