色散媒质中ADI-FDTD的PML

基于交替方向隐式(ADI)技术的时域有限差分法(FDTD)是一种非条件稳定的计算方法,该方法的时间步长不受Courant稳定条件限制,而是由数值色散误差决定。与传统的FDTD相比,ADI-FDTD增大了时间步长,从而缩短了总的计算时间。该文采用递归卷积(RC)方法导出了二维情况下色散媒质中ADI-FDTD的完全匹配层(PML) 公式。应用推导公式计算了色散土壤中目标的散射,并与色散媒质中FDTD结果对比,在大量减少计算时间的情况下,两者结果符合较好。     

色散媒质中ADI-FDTD

基于交替方向隐式(ADI)技术的时域有限差分(FDTD)法是一种非条件稳定的计算方法，该方法的时间步长不受Courant稳定条件限制，而由数值色散误差决定。与传统的FDTD相比，ADI-FDTD增大了时间步长，从而缩短了总的计算时间。本文采用递归卷积方法将ADI-FDTD推广应用于色散媒质，推导了二维情况下色散媒质中的ADI-FDTD迭代公式。应用推导公式计算了色散土壤中目标的散射，并与色散媒质FDTD结果对比，在大量减少计算时间的情况下，两者结果符合很好。     

一种非条件稳定的隐式时域有限差分法

介绍一种基于交替方向隐式(ADI)技术的时域有限差分法(FDTD).该方法是非条件稳定的,时间步长不再受到Courant稳定条件的限制,而是由数值色散误差来确定.与传统的FDTD相比,ADI-FDTD增大了时间步长,从而缩短了总的计算时间,特别是当空间网格远小于波长时,优点更加突出.首次把完全匹配层(PML)边界条件应用到ADI-FDTD计算中,采用幂指数形式的时间步进算法,推导了相应的迭代公式.进行了实例计算,并与传统FDTD的结果对比,验证了ADI-FDTD的有效性与优越性.     

等离子体的交替方向隐式时域有限差分方法

首次把交替方向隐式时域有限差分法(ADI-FDTD)推广到色散介质——无碰撞非磁化等离子体中，计算了非磁化等离子体与电磁波的相互怍用，使用ADI技术给出了无碰撞等离子体介质中的ADI-FDTD迭代公式．并解析地证明了等离子ADI-FDTD算法也是无条件稳定的，数值计算表明，等离子体ADI-FDTD算法与传统的FDTD的计算结果吻合，计算效率更高。     

ADI-MRTD算法的数值色散性分析

针对传统的时域多分辨分析(MRTD)方法的稳定性不足问题,讨论了一种将交替方向隐式技术(ADI)与MRTD算法相结合的交替方向隐式时域多分辨分析算法(ADI-MRTD)。导出了基于Daubechies小波尺度函数的ADI-MRTD算法的差分公式和色散性方程,同时证明了其仍然满足无条件稳定方程。并讨论了空间步长、时间步长和电磁波传播方向等因素对ADI-MRTD算法的数值色散影响。结果表明:ADI-MRTD算法的数值色散特性优于传统的时域有限差分(FDTD)算法。     

UPML媒质中无条件稳定的二维ADI-FDTD方法

对单轴各向异性PML（UPML）媒质中二维TM波的交变方向隐式时域有限差分方向（ADI-FDTD），通过计算实例表明，ADI-FDTD方法在UMPL媒质中是无条件稳定的，其时间步长不受CFL稳定性条件的限制，并且当计算区域内具有精细差分网格时，其计算效率明显优于传统的时域有限差分方向（FDTD）。     

非均匀网格GA-A3DI-FDTD法分微波电路

研究了一种减小交替方向隐式时域有限差分法(ADI-FDTD,Alternating-Direction Implicit Finite-Difference Time-Domain)数值色散的新方法GA-A3DI-FDTD(Genetic Algorithm Artificial Anisotropy ADI-FDTD)及其在非均匀网格条件下的应用.首先时添加人工各向异性介质后的非均匀网格ADI-FDTD迭代公式进行修正,得到新的数值色散关系,再利用自适应遗传算法(AGA,adaptive genetic algorithm)得到需要添加的人工各向异性介质的相对介电常数.为了验证方法的正确性和有效性,对几种微波电路进行仿真,分别与传统ADI-FDTD相比较,并且比较对非均匀网格的不同处理方法对计算精度的影响.结果表明:通过正确选择目标函数,得到更加合适的人工各向异性介质,可以再减小三维ADI-FDTD数值色散.     

无条件稳定的交替方向隐式FDTD算法

介绍了一种新的FDTD算法-交替方向隐式时域有限差分法（ADI-FDTD），该方法采用求解微分方程的交替方向隐格式改造了FTD算法，使其能无条件稳定，从而极大地节约计算时间，成为一种计算时域电磁场分布的高效算法，同时，首次尝试利用ADI-FDTD方法结合时域近远场变换技术计算天线方向图，数值实验的结果和传统FDTD方法及理论值进行了对比，数值结果一致性较好，并节约了运算所占用的资源，提高了计算效率。     

一种新型全域时域有限差分法

提出一种基于半导体器件漂移扩散模型并结合交替方向隐式时域有限差分(ADI-FDTD)法的新型全域FDTD法.该方法时间步长的选择取决于数值精度而非稳定性,克服了传统全域FDTD法为了保持数值稳定性,时间步长的选取受限于Courant稳定性条件的问题.该方法的复杂度稍微增加,但是通过增加时间步长,减少计算时间、提高计算速度.该方法的主要特点是模拟一个简单的二极管分布开关电路.     

各向异性介质在三维ADI-FDTD中的应用

该文研究一种减小三维交替方向隐式时域有限差分法（ADI-FDTD）数值色散的新方法。通过在三维字间中合理添加各向异性介质，达到调整相速的目的，从而减小数值色散，使计算结果更加精确。首先对添加各向异性介质后的三维ADI-FDTD迭代公式进行变形，并得到新的数值色散关系，从而求解得到各向异性介质的相对介电常数。以空心波导和具有介质不连续性的波导作为数值算例，分析不同的各向异性介质和添加方法对计算精度的影响，并与传统ADI-FDTD得到的结果和计算资源占用情况进行比较。结果表明通过正确选择各向异性介质和添加方法，可以有效地减小三维ADI-FDTD数值色散。     

Dispersion analysis of the three-dimensional complex envelope ADI-FDTD method

In this paper, numerical dispersion properties of the three-dimensional complex envelope (CE) alternate-direction implicit finite-difference time-domain (ADI-FDTD) method are studied. The variations of dispersion errors with propagation direction, ratio of carrier to envelope frequencies, and spatial and temporal steps are presented. It is found that the CE ADI-FDTD scheme have much better accuracy and efficiency over the ADI-FDTD, especially with a higher ratio of carrier to envelope frequencies. Therefore, the CE ADI-FDTD is recommended for use in efficient narrow bandwidth electromagnetic modeling.     

Alternating-direction implicit (ADI) formulation of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method: algorithm and material dispersion implementation

The alternating-direction implicit finite-difference time-domain (ADI-FDTD) technique is an unconditionally stable time-domain numerical scheme, allowing the /spl Delta/t time step to be increased beyond the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy limit. Execution time of a simulation is inversely proportional to /spl Delta/t, and as such, increasing /spl Delta/t results in a decrease of execution time. The ADI-FDTD technique greatly increases the utility of the FDTD technique for electromagnetic compatibility problems. Once the basics of the ADI-FDTD technique are presented and the differences of the relative accuracy of ADI-FDTD and standard FDTD are discussed, the problems that benefit greatly from ADI-FDTD are described. A discussion is given on the true time savings of applying the ADI-FDTD technique. The feasibility of using higher order spatial and temporal techniques with ADI-FDTD is presented. The incorporation of frequency dependent material properties (material dispersion) into ADI-FDTD is also presented. The material dispersion scheme is implemented into a one-dimensional and three-dimensional problem space. The scheme is shown to be both accurate and unconditionally stable.     

Investigation on the characteristics of the envelope FDTD based on the alternating direction implicit scheme

This letter presents numerical characteristics of recently developed the envelope FDTD based on the alternating direction implicit scheme (envelope ADI-FDTD). Through numerical simulations, it is shown that the envelope ADI-FDTD is unconditionally stable and we can get better dispersion accuracy than the traditional ADI-FDTD by analyzing the envelope of the signal. This fact gives the opportunity to extend the temporal step size to the Nyquist limit in certain cases. Numerical results show that the envelope ADI-FDTD can be used as an efficient electromagnetic analysis tool especially in the single frequency or band limited systems.     

高阶ADI-FDTD算法的数值色散分析

该文给出高阶交替方向隐时域优先差分(ADI-FDTID)算法,即在ADI-FDTD迭代公式的基础上对时间的差分仍然采用二阶中心差分格式,而对空间的差分则采用四阶中心差分格式,并解析地证明了所给出的高阶ADI-FDTD算法仍然满足无条件稳定方程,同时对增长因子相位的分析,得到数值色散关系,最后对其数值色散误差进行了分析,研究表明与普通ADI-FDTD相比,其色散误差较小。     

A study of the numerical dispersion relation for the 2-D ADI-FDTD method

This letter presents a numerical dispersion relation for the two-dimensional (2-D) finite-difference time-domain method based on the alternating-direction implicit time-marching scheme (2-D ADI-FDTD). The proposed analytical relation for 2-D ADI-FDTD is compared with those relations in the previous works. Through numerical tests, the dispersion equation of this work was shown as correct one for 2-D ADI-FDTD.     

GENETIC ALGORITHM IN REDUCTION OF NUMERICAL DISPERSION OF 3-D ADI-FDTD METHOD

A new method to reduce the numerical dispersion of the three-dimensional Alternating Direction Implicit Finite-Difference Time-Domain （3-D ADI-FDTD） method is proposed. Firstly, the numerical formulations of the 3-D ADI-FDTD method are modified with the artificial anisotropy, and the new numerical dispersion relation is derived. Secondly, the relative permittivity tensor of the artificial anisotropy can be obtained by the Adaptive Genetic Algorithm （AGA）. In order to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of this new method, a monopole antenna is simulated as an example. And the numerical results and the computational requirements of the proposed method are compared with those of the conventional ADI-FDTD method and the measured data. In addition the reduction of the numerical dispersion is investigated as the objective function of the AGA. It is found that this new method is accurate and efficient by choosing proper objective function.     

一种有效减少ADI-FDTD数值色散的方法

ADI—FDTD算法的数值色散效应较为明显，本文的研究表明一种通过添加各向异性媒质来修正相速误差，从而减少FDTD数值色散的方法，同样适用于ADI-FDTD，且收效更为显著。数值运算结果证明该方法能够简单有效地去除较宽频带范围内的色散。     

Stability and Dispersion Analysis for ADI-FDTD Method in Lossy Media

The stability and dispersion analysis for the alternating-direction-implicit finite-difference time-domain (ADI- FDTD) method in lossy media is presented. Although the stability and numerical dispersion have been analyzed for the ADI-FDTD method, most of the analysis is dedicated to the cases of lossless media. Here, the stability and dispersion analysis is performed for the method in lossy media. The stability analysis theoretically proves the unconditional stability of the ADI-FDTD method in lossy media. Meanwhile, the dispersion analysis reveals the numerical loss and dispersion characteristics of this method. This will be meaningful for the evaluation and further development of the ADI-FDTD method in lossy media