基于SOA和EAM的全光超宽带脉冲波形调制

提出了一种基于半导体光放大器(SOA)和电吸收调制器(EAM)实现超宽带(UWB)脉冲波形调制(PSM)的方案,利用SOA的交叉增益调制(XGM)和增益饱和效应产生高斯单边带(monocycle)信号,利用EAM的交叉吸收调制(XAM)效应控制泵浦光与monocycle信号的叠加,进而实现UWB PSM。与其它方案相比,本文方案具有结构简单、易于控制和色散管理相对简单的优势。利用OptiSystem7.0软件进行了仿真研究,分析了输入信号功率、调制速率和光源波长对UWB PSM信号的影响,研究了UWB PSM信号在光纤中的传输特性。结果表明,本文方案对输入信号波长不敏感。给出了输入信号功率和调制速率的优化范围。     

基于半导体放大器实现多功能超宽带调制的研究

基于半导体放大器(SOA)的增益饱和效应,提出了一种简单的实现多功能超宽带(UWB)调制的方案。方案采用一个光源和单个SOA,可以实现脉冲波形调制(PSM)、脉冲幅度调制(PAM)和脉冲极性调制(BPM),因此实现容易、结构简单和成本低。利用OptiSystem软件对方案进行了仿真研究,分析了各参数对调制信号的影响以及信号的传输特性。结果表明,本方案对光源的波长和光源的光功率的变化不敏感,仿真输出的调制信号在单模光纤(SMF)中可传输35km。     

基于并联SOA的全光广播式超宽带脉冲形状调制技术

基于半导体光放大器(SOA)中交叉增益调制(XGM)效应,采用SOA的并联结构,提出了一种全光产生广播式超宽带(UWB)脉冲形状调制(PSM)信号的方案。该方案同时产生三路超宽带PSM信号,具有多用户传输数据的能力,可为多址通信作理论基础;采用相向的工作方式可以改善输出信号的消光比。利用OptiSystem7.0软件对方案进行仿真,分析了输入信号脉冲宽度、输入光功率和波长对产生的超宽带PSM信号的影响,对信号的传输特性进行了研究。结果表明,本文方案对输入信号脉冲宽度和输入光波长具有良好的容忍度,并且给出了输入光功率的优化范围。     

基于LiNbO3M-Z调制器的UWB信号PAM调制技术研究

提出一种基于LiNbO3Mach-Zehnde调制器(MZM)实现超宽带(UWB)脉冲幅度调制(PAM)的方案,只利用一个LiNbO3-MZM,实现幅度调制,结构简单,易于实现。利用OptiSys-tem7.0软件对方案进行了仿真,研究了调制信号的传输特性,并分析了光源功率、光源波长、脉冲宽度、调制速率、延迟时间以及传输距离对调制信号的影响。     

基于SOA的全光超宽带脉冲波形调制技术研究

提出一种基于半导体光放大器(SOA)中交叉增益调制效应(XGM)实现全光超宽带(UWB)脉冲波形调制(PSM)的新方案,只需要一个SOA,结构简单、易于集成;输出的PSM信号只含有一个波长,不需要色散介质引入时间差进行延时。利用OptiSystem7.0软件对方案进行了仿真,研究了调制信号的传输特性,并分析了各参数对调制信号的影响,得出优化范围。     

基于SOA的全光超宽带脉冲振幅调制方案

文章基于SOA(半导体光放大器)中的XGM(交叉增益调制)效应,提出一种实现全光UWB(超宽带)PAM(脉冲振幅调制)的方案.该方案只需要一个外部光源和一个SOA,结构简单,调制速率快.利用光通信系统软件OptiSystem对该方案进行仿真,分析了光源功率、SOA的注入电流和光源波长等系统参数对UWB PAM信号性能的...     

超宽带脉冲形状调制技术

基于调制器的电光效应,提出一种并联式LiNbO3马赫-曾德尔调制器结构实现超宽带(UWB)脉冲形状调制(PSM)的方案。利用软件Optisystem7.0模拟实验环境,观察和分析不同环境下输出调制信号的性能,并研究输出的PSM信号在光纤中的传输特性。     

无线激光通信系统中DPIM技术研究

为了改善通信的带宽效率、功率需求,以及信道中信号传输的抗干扰性能,对应用于无线激光通信系统中的DPIM(数字脉冲间隔调制)方式进行了研究。通过仿真分析,比较了OOK(开关键控)、PPM(脉冲位置调制)、DPPM(差分脉冲位置调制)以及DPIM方式的功率、带宽、单位传信率和差错性能。根据DPIM的理论分析,设计了一种以FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)为核心的DPIM系统。结果表明,该调制系统性能稳定,可以达到较高的调制速率。     

UWB的调制技术及其应用前景

UWB(超宽带)技术是继CDMA技术之后迅速发展的一种宽带传输技术,将经过信息调制的基带脉冲进行直接发送,脉冲宽度一般为ns级,因此它的信号能量分布在从DC到几GHz范围。它相对常规窄带传输方式而言有低功率谱、低截获、抗干扰能力强、可高速数据传输、多径分辨能力强和共享频谱等优点。主要介绍了UWB的几种调制技术,包括:TH-PPM、DS-UWB、TH-PAM和TH-OOK。分别阐述了它们的信号调制与解调,并分析比较了它们的性能,得出TH-PPM功率效率最高,是一种最优方案,最后以一种简明方式分析了UWB的应用和未来发展前景。     

基于光纤光栅的超宽带信号产生与传输

针对现有方法功率利用率低与调制实现困难的问题,采用基于光纤光栅（FBG）的超宽带（UWB）调制信号产生方法,建立了UWB信号产生系统。不仅可以实现UWB信号的调制,而且提高了产生信号的信噪比。实现了二进制相位调制（BPM）、脉冲幅度调制（PAM）和脉冲位置调制（PPM）等UWB信号产生。分析了光纤传输对产生信号的影响,...     

基于光纤XPM光学生成UWB信号的方法

提出了一种基于色散位移光纤(DSF)的交叉相位调制(XPM)效应的超宽带(UWB)光学生成方法。该方法首先利用DSF的XPM效应实现高功率的高斯泵浦光对低功率的直流探测光的交叉相位调制,然后利用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)对探测光进行鉴频,实现相位调制到强度调制的转换,从而获得单周期UWB信号。利用光子仿真软件对方案进行了仿真实验,得到了中心频率分别为7GHz和6.95GHz、相对带宽分别为143%和145%的UWB信号,验证了所提方法的可行性。同时,研究了输入信号脉冲宽度、FBG的反射率、鉴频器的类型对产生的单周期UWB脉冲信号波形和频谱的影响。仿真实验的结果表明,该方案对输入信号脉冲宽度不是过宽的情况下具有良好的容忍度,光学高斯带通滤波器、波分复用器和FBG等光滤波器均可作为鉴频器,采用FBG优点是可通过改变反射率灵活地调整产生的UWB脉冲信号的波形。     

Novel UWB Transceiver for WBAN Networks: A Study on AWGN Channels

A novel ultra‐wideband (UWB) transceiver structure is presented to be used in wireless body area networks (WBANs). In the proposed structure, a data channel and a control channel are combined into a single transmission signal. In the signal, a modulation method mixing pulse position modulation and pulse amplitude modulation is proposed. A mathematical framework calculating the power spectrum density of the proposed pulse‐based signal evaluates its coexistence with conventional radio systems. The transceiver structure is discussed, and the receiving performance is investigated in the additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme is easier to match to the UWB emission mask than conventional UWB systems. The proposed scheme achieves the data rate requirement of WBAN; the logical control channel achieves better receiving performance than the logical data channel, which is useful for controlling and maintaining networks. The proposed scheme is also easy to implement.     

On the UWB system coexistence with GSM900, UMTS/WCDMA, and GPS

This paper evaluates the level of interference caused by different ultra-wideband (UWB) signals to other various radio systems, as well as the performance degradation of UWB systems in the presence of narrowband interference and pulsed jamming. The in-band interference caused by a selection of UWB signals is calculated at GSM900, UMTS/wideband code-division multiple-access (WCDMA), and Global Position System (GPS) frequency bands as a function of the UWB pulsewidth. Several short-pulse waveforms, based on the Gaussian pulse, can be used to generate UWB transmission. The two UWB system concepts studied here are time hopping and direct sequence spread spectrum. Baseband binary pulse amplitude modulation is used as the data modulation scheme. Proper selection of pulse waveform and pulsewidth allows one to avoid some rejected frequency bands up to a certain limit. However, the pulse shape is also intertwined with the data rate demands. If short-pulses are used in UWB communication the high-pass filtered waveforms are preferred according to the results. The use of long pulses, however, favors the generic Gaussian waveform instead. An UWB system suffers most from narrowband systems if the narrowband interference and the nominal center frequency of the UWB signal overlap. This is proved by bit-error rate simulations in an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with interference at global system for mobile communication (GSM) and UMTS/WCDMA frequencies.     

Joint Downlink Beamforming and Time-Reversed Matched Filtering for Multiuser UWB Signals

This paper proposes a simple delay-line (DL) downlink beamformer for pulsed ultra-wideband (UWB) systems to compensate for propagation delay, which is detrimental to UWB signals. Moreover, we propose a prefiltering-based transmission scheme at the fixed access point (i.e., base station) by shifting the signal processing needs from the receiver at the mobile unit to the transmitter where power and computational resources are plentiful. The DL transmitter array can steer signals to the direction of the desired mobile user such that the desired signals stemming from each antenna are coherently combined and the multiuser interference (MUI) is averaged out. Furthermore, the prefiltering scheme is composed of a set of time-reversed matched filters (TR MFs) subject to multiple-input single-output (MISO) finite impulse response (FIR) channels. A simple correlation receiver is proposed at the mobile unit to extract the information of the time-hopping (TH) UWB signal. The performances under different scenarios are extensively evaluated.     

基于椭圆球面波信号的连续相位调制及其频谱性能分析

椭圆球面波信号（PSWF）是时频域最佳能量聚集性信号,探索性地将PSWF信号应用于连续相位调制（CPM）技术,对基于椭圆球面波信号的CPM调制信号产生过程进行了描述;给出了采用自相关函数法对基于PSWF的CPM调制信号功率谱密度计算方法;结合数值计算、分析对比了最小频移键控、正弦频移键控、高斯最小频移键控以及基于高斯函数的CPM调制信号功率谱密度及其信号占用带宽等特性。数值计算结果表明椭圆球面波信号相比矩形脉冲、升余弦脉冲、高斯脉冲及（类）高斯脉冲作为CPM的基带调频信号,可以获得频谱性能、能量聚集性较好的CPM信号。     

Error performance of a pulse amplitude and position modulated ultra-wideband system over lognormal fading channels

In this paper, the error performance of an ultra-wideband (UWB) system with a hybrid pulse amplitude and position modulation (PAPM) scheme over indoor lognormal fading channels is analyzed. In the PAPM UWB system, input data is modulated onto both the pulse amplitudes and pulse positions. The receiver employs a RAKE to combine energy contained in the resolvable multipath components. Derivation of closed-form error rate expressions of the system in lognormal fading channels is based on approximating a sum of independent lognormal random variables (RV) as another lognormal RV using the Wilkinson method. Given the same delay spread of the channel, the proposed PAPM scheme can provide a higher throughput than the binary pulse amplitude or pulse position modulation scheme.