多中继与多用户选择的中继系统安全性能分析

为了考察使用多中继选择与多用户选择的放大转发（AF）中继系统的物理层安全性能,推导了其在瑞利衰落信道上和联合发送天线选择/接收最大比合并天线分集下的非零安全容量概率和安全中断概率的精确表达式以及在高信噪比下的渐近安全中断概率解析表达式。AF中继系统的非零安全容量概率和安全中断概率的数值计算和仿真结果相吻合,验证了以上理论分析的正确性;分析结果表明,其安全分集增益为源节点发射天线数、最优中继节点接收天线数、中继节点数的三者乘积与最优中继节点发射天线数、最优用户接收天线数、用户数三者乘积之间的最小值,且与窃听信道无关。     

过时信道状态信息下的机会式中继选择系统的安全性能分析

在 Nakagami m衰落信道下,目的端和窃听者采用最大比合并策略,本文研究了在机会式自适应解码转发中继选择安全协作系统中的安全性能。由于实际信道中的反馈延迟,最优的合法中继选择基于合法信道反馈的过时信道状态信息。为了评价机会式中继选择在改善安全性能上的表现,分别推导了准确的正安全容量概率和准确的安全中断概率闭合表达式。此外,针对两种不同情况, 推导了形式简单的渐近表达式,并明确给出安全分集阶数和安全阵列增益。理论分析和数值仿真表明,增加中继个数和目的节点的天线数能够改善安全中断概率的性能表现,且在信道状态信息过时的条件下,系统的安全分集阶数与中继数无关。      

Nakagami衰落上DE-QPSK在联合收发分集下的性能分析

利用高斯Q函数的高阶次幂在最大比合并（MRC）分集接收瑞利衰落信道上统计平均的结果,推导了Nakagami 衰落信道上采用组合发射选择合并（SC）/接收 MRC 天线分集的相干检测差分编码四相相移键控（DE-QPSK）的平均误符号率（ASER）精确表达式。利用高斯Q函数的近似表达式和矩生成函数（MGF）方法,推导了Nakagami衰落信道上采用组合SC/MRC天线分集的相干检测DE-QPSK 的ASER近似表达式。通过数值计算和仿真,验证了DE-QPSK的ASER精确表达式的正确性以及近似表达式的准确性。利用精确表达式和近似表达式可研究收发天线数目和衰落参数对DE-QPSK的ASER性能的影响,为实际SC/MRC天线分集方案的设计提供了理论指导。     

Nakagami信道下MIMO解码转发中继系统的安全性能分析

在协同自适应解码转发中继系统中,该文针对Nakagami-m衰落信道,研究了基于多天线低复杂度的机会式传输策略的物理层安全性能。为充分利用天线分集增益提升系统安全性能,发送节点均采用发送天线选择策略,接收节点均采用最大比合并策略。推导了系统安全中断概率的闭合表达式,并进一步提供了渐近性能分析,得到了系统的安全分集阶数。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性,并揭示了各系统参数对机会式传输方案的安全性能的影响。结果表明,通过增加合法节点的天线数和增大合法信道的Nakagami衰落信道参数可显著提升系统安全性能。     

相关MIMO Nakagami衰落信道上MQAM WCDMA系统的性能分析

使用矩生成函数(MGF)方法,推导相关MIMO Nakagami衰落信道上WCDMA系统下行链路中采用组合二维瑞克(2D RAKE)接收机和发送分集的M进制正交幅度调制(MQAM)的平均误符号率精确解析表达式.利用获得的解析表达式,研究天线阵结构(如发射天线和接收天线的数目、天线间的距离)和工作环境(如衰落系数、角度扩展、多径延迟轮廓等)对MQAM WCDMA系统性能的影响.     

多蜂窝上行链路通信系统性能分析

考虑存在来自其他蜂窝的不同功率同信道干扰的多用户上行链路,分析了多天线基站采用多用户调度和最大比合并接收时的系统性能。在期望信号和干扰信号分别经历Nakgami-m和Rayleigh衰落时,运用基于概率密度函数的性能分析法推导了系统中断概率的闭合表达式。仿真结论显示,系统中断概率的解析曲线与数值仿真结果一致,系统性能随着天线数和用户数的增大而提升,多天线和多用户分集增益明显,干扰功率有较大差异时系统中断概率性能有所下降。     

分布式天线系统中的下行容量分析

针对分布式天线系统(DAS)的下行容量问题展开研究。首先建立了包含路径损耗、阴影衰落和瑞利衰落的复合信道模型;然后,基于该信道模型,分别对各态历经容量和中断容量进行了分析。考虑到小区内移动台的分布特点,在选择分集传输策略下,推导了各态历经容量和中断容量的近似解析表达式。仿真结果表明,所推导的2个近似解析表达式均能准确地评估分布式天线系统的系统性能。     

相关衰落信道上广义矩形MQAM的性能

研究相关多输入多输出Nakagami衰落信道上的正交空时分组编码广义矩形M进制正交幅度调制（MQAM）方案,使用矩生成函数方法推导其平均误符号率（SEP）的精确闭合表达式。比较了独立同分布Nakagami衰落信道上和相关Nakagami衰落信道上广义矩形MQAM的平均SEP性能。数值计算结果阐明Nakagami衰落系数和天线间的相关性对正交空时分组编码广义矩形MQAM平均SEP性能的影响。     

OFDM-MQAM在相关Nakagami-m衰落信道上的性能分析

本文研究频率选择性相关Nakagami衰落信道上采用最大比合并(MRC)分集接收的正交频分多路复用M进制正交幅度调制(OFDM-MQAM)系统.使用矩生成函数(MGF)方法和高斯超几何函数、Appell超几何函数或Lauricella函数,推导任意衰落参数频率选择性相关Nakagami衰落信道上MRC分集接收的OFDM-MQAM系统的误符号率(SER)性能,获得了OFDM-MQAM误符号率的一个新的解析表达式.数值计算结果阐明了多径路径数、Nakagami衰落参数和信道脉冲响应抽头间的相关系数对OFDM-MQAM误符号率性能的影响.     

有信道估计误差MIMO MRC系统性能研究

利用维希特随机矩阵理论和矩生成函数方法,推导了有信道估计误差的独立瑞利衰落信道上采用多输入多输出（MIMO）最大比合并（MRC）天线分集方案的矩形M进制正交幅度调制（MQAM）的平均误符号率（SER）解析表达式。数值计算结果阐明了信道估计误差和收发天线数对矩形MQAM调制MIMO MRC系统误码性能的影响。     

基于机会中继和最大比合并下的协作通信系统

分析了机会中继和最大比合并下的协作通信系统性能.首次给出了Nakagami衰落信道下的符号错误率和中断概率的精确闭式结果.通过对中断概率的近似结果分析发现对于任意一条源节点-中继-目的节点链路,分集增益均由源节点-中继链路和中继-目的节点链路中的深衰落链路决定.     

Precise Outage Analysis of Selection Diversity and Switched Diversity in Bandlimited Microcellular Systems With Cochannel Interference

Precise outage probability performance analysis of a microcellular system with selection and switched diversities is considered. The microcellular system is assumed to follow a flat, slow Nakagami/Rayleigh fading model wherein the fading channels from the desired transmitter to all the receiver antennas are independent and identically distributed Nakagami channels, and all the fading channels for the interfering signals are independent, identically distributed Rayleigh channels. Three selection and switching criteria, namely, desired signal power, signal-to-interference power ratio, and total output power are considered. Unlike previous results, the system model under investigation takes into account the pulse shaping, the random delays, and the phase offsets of the interfering users. Two Nyquist pulse shapes, spectrum-raised-cosine and Beaulieu-Tan-Damen pulse shapes, are considered. Analytical outage probability expressions are derived for an arbitrary number of interferers, arbitrary diversity order, and arbitrary value of desired user fading parameter. The outage performances of the selection criteria are compared. The optimum switching thresholds for different switching criteria are formulated.     

Path diversity for DS-SSMA communications in Nakagami fading channels

Average error probability and outage probability for an asynchronous direct sequence spread spectrum multiple access communications through slow nonselective Nakagami fading channels are evaluated for nondiversity and diversity receptions. Using the Gauss quadrature rule, the moments of the self-interference and the multiple access interferences are used to evaluate average error probability and outage probability. Combining the diversity technique and error correcting codes, comparisons between the uncoded nondiversity DS-SSMA system and that of the coded diversity system are shown for the Gold Code of codelength 127. Using fourth-order diversity and the Reed-Solomon code, the maximum achievable number of users is 12 percent of the codelength for Rayleigh fading, when the average probability is 10^–3. The corresponding outage probability is less than 5 percent. Performance comparisons between Rician and Nakagami fading channels are made. Since the system is interference limited, the performance seems to show no significant difference for the two fading channel models when the number of users is large.     

联合网络编码和中继选择的协作传输方案及其性能分析

研究了Nakagami信道中联合网络编码和双向协作中继选择的中断与平均误码率的性能,基于3个时隙的网络编码方案提出了一种最小化较差用户误码率的协作中继选择策略。在Nakagami信道下,从双向通信的角度,通过理论分析得出其中断概率和平均误码率的解析式和渐近式,同时推导了无协作中继选择时网络编码的中断概率和平均误码率解析式。通过理论分析发现,当Nakagami信道衰落参数降低时,联合网络编码的协作中继选择方案相对于无协作中继选择时的性能增益将逐渐升高。数值仿真实验结果表明,所提策略的平均误码率性能要显著高于无协作中继选择时的网络编码性能。     

Performance analysis of orthogonal space-time block codes in spatially correlated MIMO Nakagami fading channels

Orthogonal space-time block coding (STBC) is an open-loop transmit diversity scheme that decouples the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel, thereby reducing the space-time decoding into a scalar detection process. This characteristic of STBC makes it a powerful tool, achieving full diversity over MIMO fading channels, and requiring little computational cost for both the encoding and decoding processes. In this paper, we exploit the single-input single-output equivalency of STBC in order to analyze its performance over nonselective Nakagami fading channels in the presence of spatial fading correlation. More specifically, we derive exact closed-form expressions for the outage probability and ergodic capacity of STBC, when the latter is employed over spatially correlated MIMO Nakagami fading channels. Moreover, we derive the exact symbol error probability of coherent M-PSK and M-QAM, when these modulation schemes are used along with STBC over such fading channels. The derived formulae are then used to assess the robustness of STBC to spatial correlation by considering general MIMO correlation models and analyzing their effects on the outage probability, ergodic capacity, and symbol error probability achieved by STBC.     

Cognitive amplify‐and‐forward relay networks with beamforming under primary user power constraint over Nakagami‐m fading channels

In this paper, we analyze the performance of cognitive amplify‐and‐forward (AF) relay networks with beamforming under the peak interference power constraint of the primary user (PU). We focus on the scenario that beamforming is applied at the multi‐antenna secondary transmitter and receiver. Also, the secondary relay network operates in channel state information‐assisted AF mode, and the signals undergo independent Nakagami‐m fading. In particular, closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and symbol error rate (SER) of the considered network over Nakagami‐m fading are presented. More importantly, asymptotic closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and SER are derived. These tractable closed‐form expressions for the network performance readily enable us to evaluate and examine the impact of network parameters on the system performance. Specifically, the impact of the number of antennas, the fading severity parameters, the channel mean powers, and the peak interference power is addressed. The asymptotic analysis manifests that the peak interference power constraint imposed on the secondary relay network has no effect on the diversity gain. However, the coding gain is affected by the fading parameters of the links from the primary receiver to the secondary relay network. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Selection diversity for wireless communications in Nakagami-fadingwith arbitrary parameters

By means of analytical and numerical methods, the probability of error and the outage probability of a selection diversity RAKE receiver system employing direct sequence/code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) is derived. A noise-limited propagation environment is modeled as a Nakagami (1960)-fading channel with arbitrary fading parameters and unequal mean power at the receiver. New analytical expressions are derived for the average probability of error and outage probability. Binary detection schemes are considered including binary phase-shift keying (PSK) and frequency-shift keying (FSK). Both coherent and noncoherent detection is considered as well as identical and arbitrary fading. It is shown that the effect of arbitrary fading on system performance is significant and may not be ignored