双频带电磁超材料单元设计及仿真

该文基于谐振型左手理论,提出一种将2种不同的多开口谐振环左手结构单元分别印刷在介质板的正、反面,这种复合结构实现了双频带左手特性。在微波频率范围内采用等效参数（NRW）提取算法,验证了该多开口谐振环的复合结构能实现负的介电常数和磁导率,同时采用LC谐振电路进行分析并解释其产生的机理。数值和仿真结果表明,存在2个介电常数、磁导率和折射率的实部都为负的频带。其负频带频率范围分别为16.5~18.96 GHz和22.8~24 GHz,负双频带带宽为3.66 GHz。由于其带宽性能良好的双负特性,可用于多频带或宽带微波器件的设计。     

一种多频带印刷单极子天线的设计

提出了一种小型化的用于WLAN/WiMax通信系统的多频带印刷单极子天线。通过改进双“G”形的振子结构,使天线能在2.4 GHz,3.5 GHz和5.5 GHz谐振,实现2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN 和3.5/5.5 GHz WiMax频带的覆盖。对加工后的天线模型测试表明,天线在工作频带内具有较宽的阻抗带宽和较好的辐射特性。因此,该天线可以应用在多频带无线通信系统中。     

基于超材料的多波段小型化天线

基于负折射率传输线（Epsilon Negative Transmission Line,ENG-TL）理论和开口谐振环的负磁导率特性,提出了一种加载ENG-TL结构和互补开口谐振环（Complementary Split Ring Resonators,CSRR）结构的单极子天线模型.该结构实现了单极子天线的小型化多频带.仿真和实验结果表明:所设计的单极子天线覆盖了WLAN（2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz）和WiMAX（3.5/5.8 GHz）频段.     

基于平面微带结构超介质天线设计与分析

利用开槽曲流技术构建了一种工作频段位于S、C波段内的多频微带贴片天线,根据传统立体左手材料的变型结构设计了一种新型平面微带结构的超介质。在微带贴片天线的介质基板内加载超介质覆层后,天线工作频率降低,频带展宽以及辐射性能得到改善。HFSS和Matlab仿真实验结果表明,新型平面微带结构的超介质在2.7~4.9GHz和5.0~5.5 GHz两个频段内具有等效介电常数和等效磁导率均小于0的左手特性,工作频率在2.66,3.67,4.66和5.49 GHz的微带贴片天线加载超介质覆层后,其谐振频率分别降低了140,140,210和270 MHz,同时4.60~4.78GHz的工作频带展宽了160 MHz。该超介质微带天线可以运用于实际的WLAN或WIMAX通信中。     

带有开口谐振环引向器的新型端射天线设计

设计一种带有开口谐振环(SRRs)引向器的新型端射天线。天线由反射板、地板、辐射单极子和开口谐振环组成。天线的反射板结构使天线在低频处阻抗匹配,有效地提高了天线带宽;用六对开口谐振环结构作为天线的引向器,很好地实现了天线的高增益。仿真和实测结果表明,天线阻抗带宽达到73.7%(2~4.21 GHz),增益为4.3~10.3 dB;在天线的带宽内,天线的辐射方向图稳定,设计的天线满足S波段无线通信领域的需求。     

一种加载磁电超表面的宽带多频贴片天线

利用磁电超表面概念通过在等腰直角三角形天线贴片和接地面上分别蚀刻周期互补开口谐振环和十字缝隙图案并将天线对应的地板位置截取掉一部分分别构建了单元1和单元2,分析了其左手特性和提高高频端增益的工作机理,最终加载单元2制作了一款宽带多频贴片天线。仿真结果表明,所提出的天线具有4个带宽并且能够覆盖2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz的蓝牙/RFID/WLAN和2.5/3.5 GHz的WiMAX频带,这4个频带的带宽分别是0.29 GHz（2.33~2.62 GHz）,1.01 GHz(3.11~4.12 GHz),0.39 GHz(4.97~5.36 GHz),0.41 GHz(5.74~6.15 GHz)。由于接地板上蚀刻的超材料结构的左手特性影响了天线介质基底的等效媒质参数, 天线电磁场的传播方向被改变,在高频端,天线辐射场主要集中在水平方向而不是传统贴片天线的垂直方向。     

谐振-传输线复合结构左手材料设计

提出了一种谐振-传输线复合结构左手材料单元.该结构基于谐振型左手材料、复合左右手传输线理论设计,可在不同排列方式下产生多种左手特性.基于曙光云计算服务平台,分析了该材料单元结构的谐振特性、单元阵列的传输线特性,并进一步对其谐振特性中的负折射特性进行了仿真验证.实验表明:单一结构单元条件下,该结构可体现出由谐振特性产生的左手频带;在阵列条件下,可同时体现出左右手传输线特性以及谐振型左手特性.该结构的多种左手特性,或可在5.8 GHz频率范围内民用级微波器件领域获得广泛应用.     

一种宽频带高增益高极化隔离度的微带天线

设计了一种具有高增益、高极化隔离特性的宽频带层叠型E形天线。通过激励E形辐射体,获得双峰谐振回路,并在E形天线上方附加寄生元,构成了三峰谐振特性,从而取得较传统E形天线更宽的频带;通过E形天线在低端激励的双电流路径保证了天线在频率低端的高增益特性,而天线本身的辐射体尺寸保证了频率高端的高增益特性。采用Ansoft HFSS电磁仿真软件对提出的天线模型仿进行优化,依次在1.75 GHz,2.1 GHz,2.475 GHz形成了三个谐振峰值;在1.7~2.54 GHz内驻波比≤1.5,其相对带宽达40％,在1.7~2.5 GHz频带内增益＞8 dBi,且具有低达-55 dB的优异交叉极化特性。     

一种多层电阻膜加载宽频吸波结构

本文为了实现宽频带强损耗吸收,设计了一种宽频带组合型吸波结构。该结构采用多层电阻膜和介质组合,通过电路谐振设计使其表面阻抗在谐振频率附近很宽的频带内与自由空间阻抗匹配。仿真结果表明:该吸波结构两个极化下3GHz-10GHz频带内吸收效果都在-10dB以上,在6.8GHz左右吸收最好可达-49.9dB。     

基于新型互补开口谐振环的小型多频微带天线

基于提出的一种新型的具有超材料性质的互补开口谐振环,设计了一款小型多频带微带天线。首先设计了一个工作于6 GHz频段的微带天线,然后在此天线的金属接地板上刻蚀新型的互补开口谐振环。利用三维电磁仿真软件HFSS分别对新型的互补开口谐振环和加载互补开口谐振环的天线进行仿真分析,并最终设计了一款小型化的天线。仿真分析结果表明,在相同的谐振频率下,加载了新型互补开口谐振环的小型化天线的尺寸与普通天线相比,尺寸减小了25.85%,并且在6 GHz,7.07 GHz,7.73 GHz三个频率处产生了谐振,实现了天线的小型化和多频化。     

Dual band microstrip patch antenna array loaded with split ring resonators and via holes

Reduction in antenna size by using multi-band radiators play a vital role in the miniaturization of present world wireless handheld devices, as dual band behaviour of the antennas result in the integration of more than one communication standard in a single system and thus, saving the installation space required for separate antennas. In this context, this communication presents a shorted-pin dual band metamaterial inspired microstrip patch antenna array. Under the unloaded conditions, the traditional patch antenna array resonates at 5.8 GHz with gain of 9.8 dBi and bandwidth of 540 MHz. However, when each patch of this traditional antenna array is loaded with split ring resonator (SRR) and a metallic via hole is introduced in the patch, the same antenna array produces an additional resonant frequency in IEEE 802.11b/g/n 2.45 GHz Wi-Fi band with bandwidth and gain of 290 MHz and 5.6 dBi, respectively, while the initial resonant frequency (i.e. 5.8 GHz) gets shifted to IEEE 802.11ac 5 GHz Wi-Fi band, providing the gain and bandwidth of 11.4 dBi and 510 MHz, respectively. The proposed antenna array has been fabricated, and the measured results are presented to validate the proposed array. Moreover, the equivalent circuit of the proposed antenna array has been designed and analyzed to validate the simulated, measured and theoretical results. Attainment of dual band characteristics by incorporating the metamaterial with single band traditional patch antenna array makes this structure novel, as this has been achieved without any extra hardware cost, size and loss of structural planarity. Also, both the frequency bands of this proposed metamaterial inspired antenna array possess considerable gain and bandwidth.     

超宽带单极子加载介质谐振器天线的设计

该文设计了一种尺寸小,频带宽,结构简单的单极子陶瓷介质谐振器天线。在单极子天线周围加载一个环形的陶瓷介质谐振器,利用环形谐振器与单极子谐振频率之间耦合来展宽频带。利用仿真软件HFSS建立天线的模型,并对模型进行优化仿真,得到了最佳的天线设计参数,仿真得到的天线频带宽度为0.7～4.6GHz,相对带宽达到了153%,使用矢量网络分析仪对该天线进行测量,实测结果与仿真值基本吻合。     

一种新型扇形环状频率选择表面的设计

通过在矩形环为基本单元结构的基础之上设计了一种新型双频双极化低通高阻型频率选择表面（Frequency Selective Surface,FSS）。此结构将普通矩形环的每条边顺时针延长,再沿贴片的四周开槽矩形孔径后两边加载介质板的多层结构,实现了Ka波段带通、W波段带阻的空间滤波特性。经过电磁仿真软件HFSS的仿真与优化,所设计的新型扇形环状FSS结构在35GHz谐振频率处,插损为0.02dB,-0.5dB通带衰减带宽为5.85GHz;在94GHz谐振频率处,反射系数为-54.57dB,-20dB阻带带宽为4.29GHz,且在入射角0°~30°范围内具有良好的极化稳定性和角度不敏感性。     

Design and Analysis of Triple-Band Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Loaded with Notches and Slots for Wireless Applications

In this paper, a rectangular triple-band microstrip antenna has been designed for Bluetooth application by successively loading notches and slots of different dimension in radiating patch. The conventional microstrip antenna suffers with narrow impedance bandwidth. The current work affords an alternate option to enhance the bandwidth of antenna that resonates in triple-band operation. Initially, the antenna is resonating in single-band but after loading slots, the bandwidth of microstrip antenna has been obtained 1.97% (lower band), 10.35% (middle band) and 33.16% (upper band) resonating in triple-band with three resonant frequency at 1.422 GHz (lower resonant frequency), 1.791 GHz (middle resonant frequency) and 2.467 GHz (higher resonant frequency). The suggested antenna has upper frequency band in the range of 2.045–2.858 GHz resonating at 2.467 GHz frequency and it is appropriate for Bluetooth applications (2.40–2.48 GHz) and both lower band useful for other wireless (L-band) applications. The return loss of upper band is ??34.52 dB at 2.467 GHz. The suggested microstrip antenna is directly fed by 50 ohm microstrip line feed. The suggested antenna has been designed, simulated and analyzed by IE3D simulation software.

     

一种新型小尺寸三陷波超宽带天线设计

文中提出了一种新型小尺寸具有三陷波特性的UWB天线。所设计的天线基本几何结构由50 Ω馈电线、圆形辐射贴片、缺陷地和一对开口谐振环组成,通过在天线的圆形辐射贴片上内嵌一对Y型贴片、地板上蚀刻出U型贴片和一对开口谐振环实现三陷波特性,天线的尺寸为30 mm×30 mm×16 mm。仿真和测试结果表明,该天线29~107 GHz的频段内回波损耗＜-10 dB,在37~42 GHz、515~5825 GHz和79~84 GHz3个频段内具有陷波特性,分别有效抑制了C频段的卫星系统、WLAN系统和X频段卫星系统对超宽带系统的干扰。在除3个阻带频段外的其余UWB工作频段范围内,有着良好的辐射方向特性和稳定的增益。仿真结果和实验结果表现出了良好的一致性。     

一种基于介质谐振器的新型电磁超材料

文章设计了一种基于介质谐振器的新型混合左右手结构。该结构由工作在横电模式TE的介质谐振器嵌入到平行平板波导中组成。数值分析表明：工作频带为12 GHz～14 GHz,在13.15 GHz频率下相移为零。该结构在整个通带内插入损耗低于0.6 dB,同时具有极低的通带波纹,表现出了良好的传输特性。与普通的混合左右手结构相比,其结构简单,插入损耗较低,在高频时导体损耗也较低,在超级透镜、天线等领域具有很好的应用前景。     

基于3D打印技术的宽带圆形微带天线

该文介绍了一款环形耦合的圆形贴片天线。采用圆形金属贴片作为天线的辐射贴片,通过在介质板上引入两个谐振环,产生两个新的工作谐振频段。通过调节圆形贴片和耦合环之间的高度,进一步拓宽了天线的工作频段。通过3D打印技术对不规则的介质基板进行加工制作,有效解决了传统加工方法加工难度大及生产周期长的问题。测试结果表明,该天线在3.8~5.8 GHz工作频段内,回波损耗小于10 dB;在5.1 GHz时,天线增益达到8.4 dBi;天线相对带宽为42%,且具有良好的全向辐射特性。天线的测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

具有宽带特性的超材料设计与分析*

分别提出具有宽带负磁导率特性的圆盘结构超材料和具有宽带双负特性的互联圆盘结构左手材料。对任意极化的垂直入射波,圆盘结构超材料可在8.71GHz到15.19GHz的频段上产生负的磁导率,而互联圆盘结构左手材料则可在6.04GHz到7.40GHz的频段上产生双负特性。通过有限元仿真、本构参数提取、表面电流分布计算、结构参数扫描等方法,对圆盘结构进行了详细分析。结果表明,该结构通过外加磁场激励起的电流环路构成磁谐振回路,进而获得负磁导率特性。利用无限划分的方法,分析了该结构实现宽带特性的原理,推导了等效的磁谐振频率和品质因数的计算公式,并给出其等效电路结构。通过参数扫描,分析了贴片半径、基板介电常数、损耗特性和入射角大小对负磁导率特性的影响规律。对互联圆盘结构左手材料,在提取其等效本构参数的基础上,着重分析了电响应特性,详细推导了等效电等离子体频率的计算公式。     

Design and fabrication of a wideband reflectarray antenna in Ku and K bands

The purpose of this paper is design of a wide band single layer reflectarray antenna using a new broadband cell. The proposed cell consists of two parts. The first part is a circular patch and the second one is a ring with some additional stubs, which are attached to the patch and ring in a symmetrical form. The circular patch and ring elements are designed at frequencies of 20 GHz and 15 GHz respectively. In order to increase the reflectarray antenna bandwidth, at first the dimensions of the patch, ring and stubs are optimized to attain uniform phase response in the frequency range from 11 GHz to 20 GHz. Then an air layer is considered under the dielectric substrate. The reflectarray antenna is designed based on this optimized wideband unit cell. A wideband horn antenna is also designed as a feed antenna for the proposed reflectarray structure. The reflectarray antenna with horn are simulated. The 1 dB gain-bandwidth of 4.66 GHz is obtained (27.4% fractional bandwidth) in the frequency band of 14.72 GHz to19.38 GHz. Finally, the reflectarray antenna is fabricated and tested. It can be seen that there is a good agreement between simulation and measurement results.