降低光纤接头熔接损耗的方法分析

光纤熔接指的是利用熔接器将两根光纤连接在一起的方法,这种方法连接的光纤性能稳定,机械强度高,应用十分广泛。但需要注意的是,在两个光纤的接头处容易产生熔接损耗而影响光纤信号传输质量。为此,文章首先分析总结了影响光纤接头熔接损耗的主要因素,分别有本征因素和非本征因素,之后针对性地提出了降低光纤接头熔接损耗的方法,旨在确保光纤信号传输质量,提升光纤通信的应用水平。     

用光纤光栅改进射频光纤系统的传输性能

提出了两种基于光纤光栅以减小ROF(radio over fiber)系统中光纤色散引起的微波功率衰落的方法.第一种为采用窄带光纤光栅滤波实现微波信号的残余边带调制,另一种为采用啁啾光纤光栅实现光纤色散补偿.实验测量并比较了这两种方法与传统双边带调制时ROF系统传输性能的变化.结果表明,窄带光纤光栅和啁啾光栅均能有效减小ROF系统中的光纤色散效应.     

X波段光纤延迟线光纤分系统的设计与实现

光路部分是光纤延迟线信号延迟的主要组成部分, 为了降低光学损耗、提高系统性能 、精简优化组成结构,提出了一种X波段光纤延迟线光纤分系统的设计方案。首先进行系统 整体结构设计,结合光纤的膨胀效应及改进后的马库塞公式,建立了光纤的弯曲半径模型并 进行分析计算。然后依据计算结果,针对光纤长度及实际生产精度等对光路部分的主体结构 进行了设计与实现、对绕制光纤的传输特性进行了理论分析及计算。最后,将光纤分系统放 入系统整体结构 中,利用矢量网络分析仪对系统的传输性能进行了测试分析,结果表明,光 纤的插入损耗在－38.56 dB到－39 dB之间、 幅度平坦度≤±1.5 dB、温度漂移时的增益变化幅 度小于±1dB,系统性能稳定、工作可靠,基本满足光纤延迟线信号传输的指标及误差范围 。     

色散平坦光纤中的高速率PM-16QAM信号传输研究

提出了一种高速率、偏振复用、正交幅度调制信号的色散平坦光纤传输系统,传输速率分别为160 Gbps和256 Gbps,调制格式为PM-16QAM。实验研究了色散平坦光纤链路系统的传输特性,并分别与非零色散位移光纤和标准单模光纤链路传输特性做了比较。实验结果表明,较低输入光功率情况下,PM-16QAM信号在160 Gbps传输50 km时,经色散平坦光纤传输后的误差矢量幅度EVM优于经非零色散位移光纤传输情况0.5%,比特误码率BER优于非零色散位移光纤传输情况两个数量级;色散平坦光纤链路能更好地衰减旁瓣噪声;256 Gbps传输50 km和75 km时,仅在色散平坦光纤链路传输后可以较好地解调出信号;传输距离越长,保持较好特性时输入光功率范围越小。对比160 Gbps和256 Gbps情况,高速率PM-16QAM信号在色散平坦光纤链路的传输特性优于非零色散位移光纤和标准单模光纤链路的传输特性,传输速率越高、传输距离越长效果越明显。     

飞控系统应用的光纤传输系统的设计

本文根据航空领域的特点，介绍了航空用光电器件的选取、光纤信号传输系统的方法选择等；开发研制了一种可用于飞控系统的脉冲频率调制光纤信号的传输系统。性能测试及半实物仿真结构表明，该光纤信号传输系统应用于飞行控制是完全可行的。     

降低光纤接头熔接损耗的方法

１光纤接头熔接损耗的概念光纤熔接是用全自动的专用设备──溶接器（ＦｕｓｉｏｎＳｐｌｉｔｔｅｒ）将两段光缆中需要连接的光纤分别—一连接起来,熔接时采用短暂电弧烧熔两根光纤端面使之连成一体,这种连接方法接头体积小、机械强度高、光纤接续后性能稳定,因而应用广泛。光纤接续后光线传输到接头处会产生一定的损耗量称之为熔接损耗或接续损耗。由于光纤接续质量影响光纤线路传输损耗的容限、光纤线路无中继放大传输距离等参数,因此要求光纤接头处的熔接损耗尽可能小,以确保光纤ＣＡＴＶ信号的传输质量。目前,多数熔接法可以做到…     

光传输链路高速自动增益控制研究

分析了光纤传输链路信号波动来源,得出引起信号波动的两种关键因素,针对该两种因素设计了一套高速自动增益控制系统(AGC)以及一套针对该系统的计算机软件效标方案,在光纤链路中通过引入该系统,使得光纤传输链路输出射频功率波动由以前的11 dB降低为0.5 dB以内。     

基于混合整形圆形正交振幅调制的太赫兹信号传输性能分析

为提高光纤无线电（RoF）系统的传输性能，提出了一种基于概率-几何混合整形的圆形正交振幅调制（PS-GS-CirMQAM）矢量太赫兹信号传输方案。在Matlab和VPI环境下联合仿真分析了130 GHz波段PS-GS-Cir-MQAM信号在强度调制器（IM）和同相/正交（I/Q）调制器级联的RoF系统中信号的传输性能，并比较分析了信号的误码性能在不同整形方法后的改善效果。结果表明，提出的PS-GS-Cir-MQAM太赫兹信号的误码性能均优于其他三种整形格式。其中PS-GSCir-32QAM信号的误码性能提升效果最为明显，相比其他三种整形格式，分别提升了0.88、1.40、2.48 dB的信号功率增益。尤其是在克服光器件和光纤的非线性效应方面，PS-GS-Cir-MQAM的矢量太赫兹信号具有更大的传输优势。     

De关于光纤接入网络设计方案的若干思考

光纤接入网是一种以采用光纤为核心的传输媒体替代传统的双绞线的网络;由于光纤上传送的是光信号,所以需要在交换局将电信号进行电光转换变成光信号后再在光纤上进行传输。目前,随着光纤在网络中的广泛使用,其的接入网络设计方案显得越发重要,直接关系到整个网络的性能和稳定。本文首先概述了光纤接入网;其次,对光纤接入网设计方案进行了一番分析研究。     

多模光纤链路信号传输特性分析

多模光纤在光纤通信网中的应用日益广泛,介绍了高速局域网中多模光纤链路的传递函数,比较考虑二阶色散和三阶色散两种情况下,采用无啁啾DFB激光器,通过缓变折射率多模光纤传输射频信号.研究结果表明,射频信号传输不同的中长距离后,考虑三阶色散的信号传输特性中没有载波抑制效应,用窄线宽的光源工作在最小色散波长能使光信号的中继距离有所提高.     

基于光纤光栅的超宽带信号产生与传输

针对现有方法功率利用率低与调制实现困难的问题,采用基于光纤光栅（FBG）的超宽带（UWB）调制信号产生方法,建立了UWB信号产生系统。不仅可以实现UWB信号的调制,而且提高了产生信号的信噪比。实现了二进制相位调制（BPM）、脉冲幅度调制（PAM）和脉冲位置调制（PPM）等UWB信号产生。分析了光纤传输对产生信号的影响,...     

Ultra-Wideband Radio Signals Distribution in FTTH Networks

The use of an ultra-wideband (UWB) radio technique is proposed as a viable solution for the distribution of high-definition audio/video content in fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks. The approach suitability is demonstrated by the transmission of standards-based UWB signals at 1.25 Gb/s along different FTTH fiber links with 25 km up to 60 km of standard single-mode fiber length in a laboratory experiment. Experimental results suggest that orthogonal frequency-division-multiplexed UWB signals exhibit better transmission performance in FFTH networks than impulse radio UWB signals.     

基于SOA增益饱和效应生成UWB信号的研究

光纤传输超宽带信号(UWB over fiber)的提出解决了UWB传输距离短的问题,成为国内外研究的热点课题,如何在光域中生成UWB是该系统的关键技术之一。对称形UWB(doublet)与常用的单周期高斯脉冲信号(monocycle)相比,在低频部分的功率谱密度较低,在UWB系统中有更好的性能。为此提出了利用半导体光放大器(SOA)的增益饱和效应生成对称形UWB信号的方法,并进行了仿真实验,得到了符合美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)标准的中心频率为8.3GHz,相对带宽约为142%的对称形UWB信号,验证了该方法的可行性。     

Impact of Optical Transmission on Multiband OFDM Ultra-Wideband Wireless System With Fiber Distribution

Multiband (MB) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless, which provides high data rate access, is required to be distributed by using optical fiber. The performance of MB-OFDM UWB over fiber transmission system is investigated considering optical modulation and demodulation impact. Theoretical analysis of the effect of fiber dispersion, optical transmitter, and optical receiver response on system performance is carried out considering amplitude and phase distortion. Experiments are conducted and verified by our theoretical analysis and good agreement is obtained. It is found that RF modulation index of $sim {hbox {4}}%$ is optimum for optical transmitter with Mach–Zehnder modulator, and optical receiver with Chebyshev-II response is the best for MB-OFDM UWB over fiber. Compared to back-to-back UWB over fiber, optical transmission is mainly limited by laser phase noise converted relative intensity noise and phase distortion induced by fiber dispersion when optimum modulation index is used. Higher modulation index is limited by amplitude and phase distortion to OFDM signal induced by optical transmitter and receiver response nonlinearities and fiber dispersion and the spectral mask. It is also found that highly received optical power is required for transmission of MB-OFDM UWB signal over fiber.      

Photonic Generation of Ultrawideband Signals

Ultrawideband (UWB) that is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for short-range high-throughput wireless communication and sensor networks with advantageous features, such as immunity to multipath fading, extremely short time duration, being carrier free, and having low duty cycle, wide bandwidth, and low power spectral density, has been a topic of interest recently. By wireless transmission, UWB communications systems can only operate in a short distance of a few meters to tens of meters. The convergence of UWB and optical fiber distribution techniques, or UWB over fiber, offers the availability of undisrupted service across different networks and eventually achieves high-data-rate access at any time and from any place. To distribute the UWB signals over the optical fiber, it is also desirable that the UWB signals can be generated in the optical domain without having extra electrical-to-optical conversion. In addition, UWB signals that are generated in the optical domain can be easily tailored to have a spectrum that meets the FCC-specified spectral mask. In this paper, techniques to generate UWB signals in the optical domain will be discussed. These techniques are divided into three categories, with the generation of UWB signals based on the following: 1) phase-modulation-to-intensity-modulation conversion; 2) a photonic microwave delay-line filter; and 3) optical spectral shaping and dispersion-induced frequency-to-time mapping. The areas for future development and the challenge of implementation of these techniques for practical applications will also be discussed.     

A 24-GHz Ultra-Wideband Over Fiber System Using Photonic Generation and Frequency Up-Conversion

We propose and experimentally demonstrate the generation of baseband ultra-wideband (UWB) monocycle and doublet pulses using one dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator. We further present a proof-of-concept demonstration of a 24-GHz UWB over fiber system based on frequency up-conversion. The performance of the up-converted UWB pulses after fiber transmission is studied.      

Combined Analysis of OFDM-UWB Transmission in Hybrid Wireless-Optical Access Networks

The hybrid wireless-optical transmission of ultra-wideband signals employing orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing modulation (OFDM) ultra-wideband (UWB) as defined in the ECMA-368 standard is experimentally analyzed in this letter. The OFDM-UWB signals provide 400 Mb/s per user at optical distances from 5 to 50 km on standard single-mode fiber (SSMF). The analysis includes the wireless radiation from 0 to 3 m after optical transmission. The results indicate a maximum error-vector-magnitude degradation of 2.5 dB measured at 1.5-m radio after 50-km SSMF optical transmission for the first two UWB channels. This degradation translates to 1-m maximum wireless-reach penalty.     

Low-Cost Transparent Radio-Over-Fiber System for In-Building Distribution of UWB Signals

This paper investigates hybrid fiber-radio networks for in-building distribution of ultrawideband (UWB) signals, in order to extend UWB radio coverage area. An original multipoint to multipoint UWB-over-fiber system, proposed in the frame of BILBAO project, is presented and discussed. System link gain and noise figure are evaluated through theoretical analysis. A simulation model is used to study the impact of E/O transceivers nonlinearity on UWB signals. Experimental results show good agreement with simulation results. A high data rate file transfer, with UWB radio propagation and transmission over 100 m of multimode fiber, has been also successfully demonstrated.      

基于SOA—XGM的超宽带脉冲信号的光学产生法

超宽带技术（UWB）在无线通信、雷达、传感等多个领域有着重要的应用,由低损耗、高带宽的光纤传输的UWB光传输系统,即UWB over fiber,是目前国内外研究的热点课题,如何在光域中生成UWB信号是该系统的关键技术之一。为此提出了一种利用半导体光放大器（SOA）的交叉增益调制（XGM）效应和布拉格光纤光栅（FBG）...     

Converged delivery of WiMAX and wireline services over an extended reach passive optical access network

In this paper we present long-reach fiber access links supporting transmission of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) compliant signals. We present bi-directional full-duplex transmission of 256-state quadrature amplitude modulation (256-QAM) modulated WiMAX-compliant signals on a 2.4-GHz RF carrier over an 80-km long-reach access link at 100 Mb/s (down) and 64 Mb/s (up). Transmission of 64-QAM and 256-QAM-modulated signals on a 5.8-GHz RF carrier over a 118.8-km access link converged with four baseband differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK) modulated wireline channels, along with ultra-wide band (UWB) and phase shift keying (PSK) radio-over-fiber (RoF) wireless signals over a deployed optical fiber link is also presented.