微波光子网络的可重构与智能化（特邀）

高性能的光子模拟处理芯片是微波光子处理系统的核心部件,文章通过优化光波导网络结构,实现了一种超宽带可重构的光子模拟运算芯片,通过配置拓扑网络结构实现了多种运算功能的任意切换以及同种功能的运算阶数可调谐。同时,研究了具有自配置能力的光学矩阵计算芯片,以及用于图像处理的片上光子卷积加速器。最后,对微波光子系统与人工智能的交叉融合进行了展望。     

展望21世纪Si基光子学的发展

本文从２１世纪信息高科技的发展需求出发,对高速、大容量光纤传输网络和高速电子计 算机以及智能化神经网络系统的发展现状与未来给予评述,尤其着重指出Ｓｉ基光子器件和光 子学在未来信息高科技发展领域中的重要作用。     

硅基微波光子波束形成器研究进展

微波波束形成器是相控阵雷达、5G通信基站等射频发射系统中的核心器件。近年来硅基微波光子波束形成器以其带宽大、尺寸紧凑、重量轻、损耗低、抗电磁干扰等优势成为微波光子学中的研究热点之一。文章从微波光子波束形成的基本原理和性能指标出发,总结了近年来应用于微波光子波束形成器的多种集成可调光学真延迟线结构和波束形成网络架构,并介绍了微波光子波束形成系统集成芯片和自动化控制的最新进展,最后对硅基微波光子波束形成器的未来发展进行了展望。     

面向雷达应用的微波光子处理技术浅析与发展思考

微波光子处理技术是指利用光子学的手段完成微波信号的混频、倍频、滤波、移相、延时和模数转换等操作,是支持下一代雷达系统发展的关键技术之一。文章通过分析微波光子技术在微波信号处理方面的优势,探讨了在雷达系统中应用微波光子处理技术的多种方式,并基于未来雷达系统处理能力的需求,从与光计算相融合的角度展望了微波光子处理技术的未来发展。     

光子学在材料工业中的应用

评述光子学在材料工业的光学硅、纳米材料、光子晶体和集成光路中的应用。     

Avalanche photodiodes on silicon photonics

Silicon photonics technology has drawn significant interest due to its potential for compact and high-performance photonic integrated circuits.The Ge-or Ⅲ-Ⅴ material-based avalanche photodiodes integrated on silicon photonics provide ideal high sensitivity optical receivers for telecommunication wavelengths.Herein,the last advances of monolithic and hetero-geneous avalanche photodiodes on silicon are reviewed,including different device structures and semiconductor systems.     

光子学在信息处理应用中的进展

评述光子学在印刷、数据存储、图像处理、光计算和量子计算中的应用。     

硅基光开关及阵列研究进展北大核心

随着网络传输数据的爆炸式增长,传统集成电路芯片面临着难以进一步提升交换速率及继续扩大容量等挑战。相较于传统电子芯片,硅基光子器件具有交换速度快、功耗低、带宽大和与CMOS工艺兼容性好等优点,可满足下一代全光交换网络、数据中心和高性能计算光互连的迫切需求,被视为在后摩尔时代突破芯片容量最具前途的解决方案,受到日益广泛关注。文章介绍了硅基光子芯片中光开关单元及阵列的技术原理和发展现状,重点论述了MZI型、MRR型开关单元,以及常见阵列拓扑结构,介绍了近年来大规模光开关阵列的国内外研究进展,讨论了未来硅基光开关及阵列研究中面临的主要问题和解决方法。     

Tunable Volatility of Ge2Sb2Te5 in Integrated Photonics

The operation of a single class of optical materials in both a volatile and nonvolatile manner is becoming increasingly important in many applications. This is particularly true in the newly emerging field of photonic neuromorphic computing, where it is desirable to have both volatile (short‐term transient) and nonvolatile (long‐term static) memory operation, for instance, to mimic the behavior of biological neurons and synapses. The search for such materials thus far have focused on phase change materials where typically two different types are required for the two different operational regimes. In this paper, a tunable volatile/nonvolatile response is demonstrated in a photonic phase‐change memory cell based on the commonly employed nonvolatile material Ge₂Sb₂Te₅ (GST). A time‐dependent, multiphysics simulation framework is developed to corroborate the experimental results, allowing us to spatially resolve the recrystallization dynamics within the memory cell. It is then demonstrated that this unique approach to photonic memory enables both data storage with tunable volatility and detection of coincident events between two pulse trains on an integrated chip. Finally, improved efficiency and all‐optical routing with controlled volatility are demonstrated in a ring resonator. These crucial results show that volatility is intrinsically tunable in normally nonvolatile GST which can be used in both regimes interchangeably.     

基于10.6微米全光深度神经网络衍射光栅的设计与实现

光子人工智能芯片以光速执行运算,且具有低功耗、延迟低、抗电磁干扰的优势。小型化与集成化是实现这一技术革新的关键步骤。本文将光刻技术运用于衍射光栅的制作,提出一种基于10.6微米激光的全光衍射深度学习神经网络光栅设计及实现方法。由于光源波长由毫米波向微米波进化,神经元的特征尺度缩小至20微米,与现有光衍射神经网络相比,深度学习神经网络特征尺寸缩小了80倍,为进一步实现光子计算芯片大规模集成奠定了基础。     

硅光子学

硅光子学有六个主要研究领域，包括产生光、在硅中选择地引导和传输光、编码光、探测光、包装器件和智能地控制这一切光子功能。综述了以上各领域的研究进展。     

Organic Field Effect Transistor-Based Photonic Synapses: Materials,Devices, and Applications

Photonic artificial synapses-based neuromorphic computing systems have been regarded as promising candidates for replacing von Neumann-based computing systems due to the high bandwidth, ultrafast signal transmission, low energy consumption, and wireless communication. Although significant progress has been made in developing varied device structures for synaptic emulation, organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) hold the compelling advantages of facile preparation, liable integration, and versatile structures. As a powerful and effective platform for photonic synapses, OFETs can fulfill not only the simulation of simple synaptic functions, but also complex photoelectric dual modulation and simulation of the visual system. Herein, an overview of OFET-based photonic synapses, including functional materials, device configurations, and innovative applications is provided. Meanwhile, rules for selecting materials, mechanism of photoelectric conversion, and fabrication techniques of devices are also highlighted. Finally, challenges and opportunities are all discussed, providing solid guidance for multilevel memory, multi-functional tandem artificial neural system, and artificial intelligence.     

生物医学光子学与光子技术

介绍了生物医学光子学及其技术的内涵、发展和意义,给出了生物医学光子学的主要内容,并根据我国在该领域研究情况的实际,提出了战略发展目标和措施,选定了若干近期优先研究领域,包括生物光子学、医学光子学基础研究、医学临床的光学诊断和激光医学中的重要课题。     

Towards electronic-photonic-converged thermo-optic feedback tuning

As Moore’s law approaching its end,electronics is hitting its power,bandwidth,and capacity limits.Photonics is able to overcome the performance limits of electronics but lacks practical photonic register and flexible control.Combining electronics and photonics provides the best of both worlds and is widely regarded as an important post-Moore’s direction.For stability and dynamic operations considerations,feedback tuning of photonic devices is required.For silicon photonics,the thermooptic effect is the most frequently used tuning mechanism due to the advantages of high efficiency and low loss.However,it brings new design requirements,creating new design challenges.Emerging applications,such as optical phased array,optical switches,and optical neural networks,employ a large number of photonic devices,making PCB tuning solutions no longer suitable.Electronic-photonic-converged solutions with compact footprints will play an important role in system scalability.In this paper,we present a unified model for thermo-optic feedback tuning that can be specialized to different applications,review its recent advances,and discuss its future trends.     

2D Tellurium Based High‐Performance All‐Optical Nonlinear Photonic Devices

Tellurium (Te), as one of the rarest stable solid elements far more common in the universe than on earth, is a p‐type semiconductor with excellent optical properties. Herein, a novel two‐dimensional (2D) Te nanosheets (Ns)‐based air‐stable nonlinear photonic devices: all‐optical switcher and photonic diode, owing to its strong light–matter interaction in the visible‐to‐infrared band are reported. The findings validate that the proposed photonic diode can be utilized for the function of nonreciprocal light propagation in optical telecommunications or integrated photonics. Moreover, 2D Te‐based light‐modulate‐light system is successfully designed to realize “ON” and “OFF” modes for all‐optical switching operation. This work highlights a good promise of 2D Te in the field of nonlinear photonics, leading to an important step toward 2D Te‐based advanced photonics devices. The versatile solution process allows a universal access of 2D Te as a new 2D material in a wider range of photonics device applications such as, detector, modulator, switcher, etc.     

硅基片上集成二维光控多波束形成的研究

传统雷达系统在当今日益复杂的电磁环境中面临严重挑战,而集成微波光子学技术可突破传统雷达的技术瓶颈,具有大带宽、高分辨率、高复用度、高集成化等技术优势。本文基于集成微波光子技术,研制了一款硅基集成二维光控多波束形成系统样机,提出了一种基于二氧化硅平面光波导的片上集成二维光控多波束形成系统架构,结合流片加工平台完成了关键光芯片的设计流片和封装测试,最终完成系统样机整机联调测试,并对实验结果进行理论计算处理,验证了硅基集成波束形成系统的关键性能指标。系统具有大瞬时带宽、二维同时多波束、各波束多波位独立扫描的能力,与此同时兼具硅基光子集成技术的小型化、轻量化、低成本等优势,试验结果验证了集成微波光子技术应用于雷达系统的先进性和应用潜力。     

微波光子学研究的进展

微波光子学注重微波与光子在概念、器件和系统的结合,典型研究包括微波信号的光产生、处理和转换,微波信号在光链路中的分配和传输等。其研究成果促进了新技术的出现,如光载无线（RoF）通信、有线电视（CATV）的副载波复用和光纤传输、相控阵雷达的光控波束形成网络以及微波频域的测量技术等。     

一种基于GMPLS的QoS区分服务框架的应用

基于GMPLS与光网络波长路由结合的控制方案被我们认为是认识未来"光子使能"网格计算传输结构的有效方法.为了解决人们对真实分布式计算的需求,文章在波长路由-光子网络层提出了一种能为网格应用提供QoS区分服务的通用框架,它建立在GMPLS对动态路由的选择和波长分配的基础上.实验表明,这种框架在技术上和经济上都是可行的.     

硅光子器件及其集成技术的研究

主要探讨了偏振分集光路、可调光衰减器、波导耦合型锗光电探测器等硅光器件的研究进展,分析了其结构及技术参数,随后探讨了VOA-PD单片集成技术以及VMUX单片集成技术两种硅基单片集成技术,指出硅光子器件的性能指标已经能满足现代光纤通信系统的要求。