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随着光通信技术的发展,特别是光波分复用(WDM)技术的广泛应用,光交叉连接技术(OXC)和光分插复用技术(OADM)受到了越来越多的关注。波长选择器件因具有对不同波长自由选取的功能而在以上两种技术中起到了十分重要的作用。本文介绍了目前研究的几种典型的波长选择器件,对它们的特点进行了分析和比较。 相似文献
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以光交叉连接(OXC)为基础的光传送网(OTN)加载通用多协议标记交换(GMPLS)的自动光网络(ASON)的核心是网络控制平面技术。本文通过网络模型的建立,论述了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网的控制平面的特征;从路由器、流量工程及其程序方面提出了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网的控制平面技术的实现方法。研究结果为实现基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面提供了有效途径。 相似文献
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介绍了可重构光分插复用器(reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer,ROADM)网络的发展历程、ROADM技术方案以及国内ROADM网络的部署情况。全面阐述了ROADM关键技术的发展方向,包括光交叉连接(optical cross-connect,OXC)设备、高维度波长选择开关(wavelength selected switch,WSS)、波长无关/方向无关/竞争无关ROADM (colorless/directionless/contentionless ROADM,CDC-ROADM)、400 Gbit/s FlexGrid ROADM、下一代波长交换光网络(next-generation wavelength switched optical network,WSON2.0)智能控制平面技术。分析了现有ROADM网络应用场景与技术发展趋势,展望了ROADM全光交换网络未来发展前景。 相似文献
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全光网的关键器件——光交叉连接器与光分插复用器 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
全光网(AON,all-optical network)以波长路由光交换技术和波分复用传输技术(WDM)为基础,它的网络节点由光分插复用器和光交叉连接器构成,能在光域上实现高速信息流的传输、交换、路由和故障恢复等功能。光交叉连接器(OXC)与光分插复用器(OADM)是全光网中最重要的网络器件,是真正实现全光网关键性功能的必要前提,也是目前国内外光通信器件厂商研究和开发的热点。本文结合全光网的发展,介绍了光交叉连接器(OXC)与光分插复用器(OADM)的基本原理、性能指标,对不同的节点结构进行了比较与讨论,并介绍与比较了目前国内外厂商的主要产品。 相似文献
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串音与焦平面阵列(FPA)的灵敏度和分辨率密切相关。用模拟的方法定量地计算了In0.53Ga0.47As/InP 探测器焦平面阵列的电串音随光波波长、入射方向和台面的刻蚀深度的变化情况。结果显示:台面结构的器件的串音抑制性能比平面结构的要好;由于材料吸收深度和异质结耗尽层宽度的影响,短波长的光的串音比长波长要小,正照射的串音比背照射要小;另外,当台面的刻蚀深度穿透吸收层厚度时,其电串扰几乎完全被抑制。研究结果提出了相应的InGaAs FPA的低串音设计。 相似文献
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智能OXC在ASON中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IP与光技术的融合要求底层光网络具有高度的灵活性和可扩展性,产生了全新的ASON(自动交换光网络),智能OXC(光交叉连接)设备是ASON中的最关键的设备。文中简单介绍了智能自动交换光网络的概念、网络结构,详细分析了ASON中智能OXC矩阵硬件结构和OXC控制平面信令路由功能,最后讨论了智能OXC相关协议及扩展的GMPLS技术。智能OXC强大的光交换能力结合智能信息路由协议,必将与现有网络融合向全智能光网络发展。 相似文献
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文章介绍了波分复用(WDM)技术全光网的结构及光交叉互连技术的概念,主要技术指标和功能,以及典型结构和工作原理。光交叉互连(OXC)结构和基于阵列波导光栅(AWG)的OXC结构的示意图也在文中给出。 相似文献
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光网络中引入全光交换技术可以无需进行光电光转换和电信号处理,使网络具备透明性,大大降低节点的复杂性和节点成本。多粒度交换节点减小了交换矩阵的规模,降低了交换矩阵的复杂性,是波分复用(WDM)网络节点发展的一个方向。随着正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的引入,带宽可变的节点技术得到了越来越广泛的关注。文章介绍了传统的基于波长的光交叉连接器(OXC)交换结构、多粒度交换结构,以及基于正交频分复用/单载波频分复用(OFDM/SCFDM)的节点交换结构,并通过实验对基于带宽可变的可重构的光分插复用器(ROADM)、OXC节点技术进行了验证。在实验中提出的基于子波带的交换结构中,节点容量达到了P比特量级。 相似文献
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Noise and crosstalk are two important limiting factors in optical networks with optical cross-connects (OXC's). If reshaping wavelength converters are used in the OXC nodes, noise and crosstalk are transformed into timing jitter which accumulates in the network and limits the performance. A method to evaluate the influence of jitter caused by noise and crosstalk in cascaded OXC's is presented and applied to three different OXC architectures, taking both coherent and incoherent crosstalk into account. In the analyzed architectures, the losses in the OXC and the coherent crosstalk is found to be the most important limitations 相似文献
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AnalysisofCrostalkInducedbyOpticalCros-ConnectioninMultiwavelengthNetworksShenXiaoandYePeida(BeijingUniversityofPostsandTelec... 相似文献
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Crosstalk analysis of multiwavelength optical cross connects 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
This paper presents the results of a crosstalk analysis of four optical wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) cross-connect (OXC) topologies. An optimal set of parameters is determined to reduce the total crosstalk. The scalability of the topologies is presented in terms of wavelengths and input fibers. The total crosstalk in function of the number of cascaded OXC's is compared for the four topologies 相似文献
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We propose a highly channel-scalable multiwavelength optical cross-connect (OXC) based on tunable fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs), which is suited for metropolitan or access networks. N/spl times/N OXC of this architecture is constructed by cascading independently operating routing modules, and each routing module consists of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with fixed center wavelength and a TFBG-based N/spl times/N routing block. The group velocity dispersion (GVD) and intraband crosstalk (IXT) are the main signal-degrading factors arising from the operation of the proposed OXC, and the effectiveness of each factor is individually investigated numerically for 10-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) systems. Then, a routing experiment of the proposed OXC is carried out in a 3/spl times/3 routing block configuration, using OC-192 signals with channel spacing of 0.8 nm. Finally, the installable size of the proposed OXC and network scale are estimated by resorting to a comprehensive numerical simulation of 10-Gb/s NRZ signal transmission. 相似文献
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Coherent and incoherent crosstalk in WDM optical networks 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Yunfeng Shen Kejie Lu Wanyi Gu 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1999,17(5):759-764
The impact of coherent and incoherent crosstalk on an optical signal passing through optical cross-connect nodes (OXC's) in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks is studied, and the analytical expressions are given. Such crosstalk will be generated when the optical propagation delay differences of optical paths in an OXC do not exceed the coherent time of the lasers. While causing fluctuation of signal power, coherent crosstalk may cause noise or not, depending on the relationship between the optical propagation delay differences and the time duration of one bit of the signal. Incoherent crosstalk may cause very high noise power, because it can be a coherent combination of crosstalk contributions. The statistical impact of all crosstalk contributions on signal is studied by simulation, and the concept of quantile is proposed to relax the crosstalk specification requirement for components. The crosstalk specification requirements are then obtained for components used in WDM optical networks with different scales 相似文献
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串扰是波分复用(WDM)光网络中光交叉连接(OXC)投入实用的最大障碍。理论分析了基于扩展Benes(DB)结构和改进扩展Benes(GMDB)结构的3种典型OXC节点结构中的带内串扰,并数值模拟了基于两种结构的OXC节点中带内串扰的积累特性。结果表明,基于DB结构和GMDB结构的OXC节点可以完全消除低于二阶的各类串扰。发现基于GMDB结构的OXC节点能大大减少带内串扰的积累,与基于DB结构的OXC节点相比,基于GMDB结构的OXC节点对光开关串扰系数的要求放宽了5dB,说明OXC节点结构的选择对消除串扰尤为重要。 相似文献