互耦作用对MIMO系统信道容量的影响

简单概括了无线多输入多输出（MIMO）系统及其信道容量,应用矩量法分析了因互耦作用引起的天线阵各阵元辐射图的变化,进而应用已提出的射线追踪模型分析了一个4.4MIMO系统接收端阵元间距不同时互耦作用对信道容量的影响。仿真结果说明在接收端使用多天线,阵元间距不可能太大的情况下,考虑互耦作用后,在小阵元间距（d=0.4λ）时就可得到较大的信道容量。得出结论在接收端阵元间距较小的情况下,互耦是一个有利的因素,在系统分析和设计时可以有效地加以利用。     

基于OFDM的宽带MIMO信道容量研究

研究在发射端和接收端两端都分布有散射体的情况下基于OFDM的MIMO信道容量,推导了归一化信道功率情形下信道容量的上限,分析了各种参数对容量的影响,仿真结果表明:MIMO-OFDM信道容量不仅受到天线数目的限制,同时还受到延时扩展、簇角度扩展、相邻天线间距等因素的影响。     

多输入多输出系统信道容量研究

该文研究接收端采用均圆阵天线阵放置空间有限的条件下,存在相关衰落时MIMO系统的信道容量。建立了衰落相关模型,分析了散射角大小及天线数对信道容量的影响,采用随机理论推导了MN的MIMO系统信道容量的闭式解。分析结果表明,MIMO系统信道容量主要由衰落相关矩阵的特征值决定。仿真结果表明,在接收端空间有限的情况下,天线数增大到一定程度时,信道容量达到饱和,再增加天线数,对信道容量的影响很小。     

平坦衰落环境中多输入多输出系统衰落相关与信道容量研究

为分析模型物理参数和天线排列方式对多输入多输出系统信道容量的影响,提出了一种平坦衰落环境中信道容量的研究方法。该方法基于接收均匀圆阵和均匀线阵分别构建了蕴含模型物理参数的相关矩阵,并利用Wishart分布的性质推导了信道容量上下限。该方法回避了求取衰落相关矩阵特征值的概率密度函数,降低了运算量;可被推广到多天线-频分复用系统。仿真结果表明,天线间距较小时,采用均匀圆阵比均匀线阵的系统信道容量要高;天线间距增大到一定程度后,系统信道容量达到饱和。散射角越大,信道容量的增长速率越快且采用均匀线阵比均匀圆阵系统的信道容量高。接收信噪比较大时,平均信道容量上下限基本接近其实际值。     

阵列布局对机载MIMO信道容量影响

为进一步提高空地(air-to-ground,ATG)下行通信容量,建立了三维基于散射体分布的ATG MIMO单跳同心椭圆环信道模型,结合机载多入多出（multiple input multiple output,MIMO）均匀线阵以及圆阵布局方案,推导了基于阵列结构分量的机载MIMO信道相关矩阵,为通过合理设计机载MIMO天线结构来提升ATG传输速率,分析了阵列结构参数对遍历容量的影响。仿真表明,受ATG远距离通信影响,需要扩大天线间隔来提高MIMO信道容量,且相比于线阵布局,圆阵布局更加适应飞行姿态变化,获得较高的信道容量。      

3×3多天线系统衰落相关与信道容量研究

为分析天线间距和散射角等信道物理参数对多输入多输出系统信道容量的影响,提出了一种相关衰落环境中信道容量的分析方法。该方法基于接收均匀圆阵构建了蕴含信道物理参数的衰落相关矩阵。并由此详细推导了3×3多天线系统信道容量的闭式表达。结果表明,相关矩阵特征值的个数和大小决定了系统信道容量的大小。该方法回避了已有算法需求取相关衰落信道特征值概率密度函数的问题,降低了运算量,可以被推广到任意收发天线数的多输入多输出和多输入多输出-频分复用系统。仿真结果表明,天线间距增大,信道容量随之增大。但是当天线间距增大到衰落相关的第一个过零点时,信道容量达到最大值,再增大天线间距对信道容量影响很小。散射角越大,信道容量收敛到最大值速率越快。     

提高小尺寸间距四元MIMO系统信道容量与容量稳定性的新方法

针对小尺寸间距MIMO系统阵元间严重的互耦效应将导致传统直线排列阵信道容量明显下降以及随着入射波平均到达角的增大系统信道容量亦会迅速降低的问题,通过考察空域相关接收信号等效方向图产生畸变的物理原理,提出了一种通过重构阵列排布模式以令其具正方形空间对称特性从而改善系统容量稳定性的新方法。理论分析和数值仿真皆表明,相比于传统四元直线阵,这种由新方法构造的具空间对称结构的四元方阵MIMO系统不仅在小尺寸阵元间隔具强互耦效应时能提高系统信道容量,还具有平均信道容量不随入射波平均到达角变化而基本保持恒定的优点。     

频率选择性衰落环境中MIMO系统信道容量研究

提出了一种频率选择性环境中多输入多输出系统信道容量的分析方法.该方法基于接收均匀圆阵构建了蕴含天线间距、散射角大小和多径数等模型物理参数的衰落空间相关模型。分析了MIMO OFDM系统信道衰落的统计特性。在此基础上利用Wishart分布的性质详细推导了任意天线数的MIMO OFDM系统的信道容量及其上下限。该方法回避了已有方法需要求取信道衰落相关特征值概率密度函数的问题，降低了运算量；并且可以有效地分析在频率选择性环境中模型物理参数对信道容量的影响。仿真结果表明，随着天线间距的增大，系统的平均信道容量也逐渐增大；但当天线间距增大到一定程度后,信道容量变化不明显，散射角越大，信道容量的增长速率越快，当接收信噪比较高时,平均信道容量的上下限接近于其实际值。     

MIMO信道在巷道中的GBDB模型分析

多输入多输出(MIMO)技术可以有效减弱无线传输多径衰落现象。建立矿井巷道环境下MIMO信道的三维GBDB模型,推导了该模型的空时相关函数,并对矿井下MIMO信道容量进行了数值仿真。结果表明,矿井巷道中的空间相关性对MIMO系统容量的影响很大,增加接收端天线数量、增大天线间距可以大幅度提高系统的信道容量。     

信道估计误差对MIMO系统信道容量的影响研究

为了分析信道估计误差对信道容量的影响,结合MIMO系统接收端信道估计误差的特点,重新构建了MIMO信道的统计模型。利用Wishart分布的性质,推导了当MIMO信道矩阵满秩时,仅接收端已知信道CSI情况下系统信道容量的下限。仿真结果表明,MIMO系统信道容量对信道估计误差比较敏感。     

天线间隔对室内非视距MIMO信道容量的影响

采用2维射线跟踪法分析了天线间隔对非视距室内环境中MIMO系统容量ccdfs的影响。结果表明，天线间隔对MIMO系统容量影响非常显著，而且天线数目不同，天线间隔对MIMO系统容量影响不同。天线间隔越大，系统容量越接近Telatar所预测的MIMO系统容量；但随着天线间隔的减小，系统容量则会显著降低。对于相同天线间隔的多天线系统，随着天线数目的增加，系统所能实现的独立同分布瑞利信道容量的百分比越低。     

Experimental Study on the Capacity of Compact MIMO Antennas for Portable Terminals

This paper presents the relationship between antenna structures and the performance of two kinds of compact MIMO antennas in order to find critical factors that affect the capacity of MIMO systems. The relationship between the channel capacity and some factors (antenna efficiency, mutual coupling, correlation) are analyzed based on experimental data under indoor Rayleigh fading environment. Antenna elements mounted in two different configurations (common and separated ground plane) with antenna spacing varying, were investigated at the frequency of 2.6 GHz band experimentally. The good characteristics in the case of separated ground plane show that the proposed antennas, even with small spacing, can still achieve high capacity to combat multipath fading and deliver higher data rates. It demonstrates that multiple antennas could be mounted onto small terminal devices without much loss of capacity. It is also found that mutual coupling has positive impact which could reduce channel correlation; negative effect which could degrade antenna efficiency. In the indoor multipath-rich environment, the negative effect is dominant.     

Antenna Array Structures Effect on Water-Filling Capacity of Indoor NLOS MIMO Channel

1 Introduction Digital communication using MI MO has recently e-merged as one of the most significant technical break-throughs in modern wireless communications .Foschini ,Telatar and others saythat the capacity can beincreasedlinearly with the mini mum antenna numbers of thetransmitter and receiver if the scattering environment isrich and there is no correlation between the antennapairs at the transmitter and the receiver[1 ~2]. Toachieve these capacities coding techniques such asBLAST an…     

Channel Capacity of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Systems for Optimal Antenna Spacing by Particle Swarm Optimizer

The geometrical shape of antenna arrays for maximizing the average channel capacity of the system in a multiple-input multiple-output link is investigated. The optimum element spacing of the transmitting antenna is also included. The frequency responses of transceiver antenna with different element spacing are computed by ray-tracing techniques, and the channel frequency response is further used to calculate corresponding channel capacity. The transmitter is set in the center of the indoor environment and the receivers are with uniform intervals distribution in the whole wooden table. Linear shaped array, L shaped array, T shaped array and rectangular shaped array with non-uniform inter-element spacing are investigated for both line-of-sight and non-LOS scenarios. The optimal element spacing of antenna for maximizing the channel capacity is searched by particle swarm optimizer. Numerical results have shown that our proposed method is effective for increasing average channel capacity. It is also found that L shaped array has the highest channel capacity and the improvement ratio for rectangular shaped array is the largest.     

Spatial characteristics and capacity investigation of indoor hotspot channel based on wideband MIMO measurement at 4.9 GHz

In this article,results obtained from wideband multiple-input multiple-output channel measurements at 4.9 GHz are presented.Measurements were performed in an indoor hotspot scenario with both line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight propagation conditions.Vertical polarized uniform linear arrays(ULAs)with different antenna spacing and orientation were utilized for investigating the impact of antenna configurations on the system performance.Based on measured channel impulse responses,the spatial correlation of ULA is analyzed and compared with the theoretical values calculated from the power azimuth spectrum.Following that,the eigenvalue statistics and capacity with respect to antenna spacing and orientation are given and compared.The diversity-multiplexing tradeoff(DMT)of measured channels at operational signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)is also presented.The reason why the DMT of measured channels is much lower than that of i.i.d.Rayleigh channels is specified.     

基于射线跟踪法的73 GHz走廊环境MIMO信道特性研究

为了研究5G室内走廊环境的毫米波传输特性,通过射线跟踪仿真方法预测了室内走廊环境下73 GHz毫米波MIMO信道特性。介绍了实验的仿真环境和射线跟踪仿真预测的实验方法和具体参数设置。研究了室内走廊环境下73 GHz毫米波MIMO信道的路径损耗、RMS时延扩展和MIMO信道容量变化。发现了路径损耗斜率和RMS时延数值较小。研究MIMO容量随距离变化时发现,收发机沿走廊纵向方向中间处会产生容量峰值,主要是由于该处散射丰富,NLOS分量大。研究MIMO容量特性发现增大天线间距和增大天线阵列规模可以提升容量,但是采用4×64 Massive MIMO相对于采用4×4 MIMO时容量提升较为有限。实验证实了73 GHz毫米波MIMO可以用于室内走廊环境。     

Impact of clustering in statistical indoor propagation models onlink capacity

Explicit clustering in a statistical indoor propagation model is found to have significant effects on the capacity of an array-to-array link or matrix channel. Effects of antenna spacing, Poisson homogeneity, block size, and transmit power allocation strategies are also considered     

室内可见光MIMO信道的空间相关性分析

该文针对室内可见光多输入多输出(MIMO)信道的空间相关性展开研究,基于朗伯辐射模型,建立了室内可见光MIMO信道模型;并基于该模型,分析了发送与接收空间相关性与空间距离参数的关系,给出了发送与接收相关系数的表达式,为室内可见光MIMO通信系统的布设提供了理论指导;信道矩阵条件数仿真验证了信道空间相关性随发光二极管(LED)间距的减小而增大、随光电检测器(PD)间距的减小而增大、随LED到PD垂直距离的增大而增大;信道容量仿真得出,随着LED与PD数量的增加,信道容量逐步提高,但随着信道空间相关性的增强,信道容量的提高逐步减小。