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1.
The network attack profit graph (NAPG) model and the attack profit path predication algorithm are presentedherein to cover the shortage of considerations in attacker-s subjective factors based on existing network attack pathprediction methods. Firstly, the attack profit is introduced, with the attack profit matrix designed and the attackprofit matrix generation algorithm given accordingly. Secondly, a path profit feasibility analysis algorithm isproposed to analyze the network feasibility of realizing profit of attack path. Finally, an opportunity profit path andan optimal profit path are introduced with the selection algorithm and the prediction algorithm designed for accurateprediction of the path. According to the experimental test, the network attack profit path predication algorithm isapplicable for accurate prediction of the opportunity profit path and the optimal profit path.  相似文献   

2.
Hybrid optical switching networks make full use of the advantages of Optical Circuit Switching(OCS)and Optical Burst Switching(OBS).In parallel hybrid optical switching networks,edge nodes choose a switching mode for traffic and no longer change.The inflexible decision making of the traffic transfer mode leads to low resource utilization when the arrival rate of the OCS traffic is lower than the capacity of the light path.In this paper,a new transmission scheme is proposed to improve resource utilization for hybrid optical switching networks.When the traffic arrival rate of the light path is lower than the transmission rate of the light path,the OCS traffic flow is reshaped at the edge nodes to generate a series of voids.Then,several message packets are sent along the light path to inform the core nodes of the voids of the light paths that represent the unused bandwidth resources.To improve the resource utilization,the voids can be filled with data bursts by core nodes.The simulation results show that the new scheme can effectively reduce the burst loss rate and improve the link utilization of the hybrid optical switching network on the premise of a providing service quality guarantee for OCS traffic.  相似文献   

3.
New energy power generation equipment has the characteristics of diurnal, perturbative, seasonal, and periodic power generation, which makes new power optical communication network ( POCN ) more dynamic and changeable. This is directly reflected in the dynamics of the link risk and service importance of the POCN. In this paper, aiming at the problem of the dynamic importance of service in POCN, and the resulting power optical communication network reliability decline problem, a new energy POCN dynamic routing intelligence algorithm based on service importance prediction is proposed. Based on the short-term power generation of new energy power station, the importance of each service and the risk degree of each link are predicted. Link weights are dynamically adjusted, and k-shortest path ( KSP) algorithm is used to calculate route results. When network resources are insufficient, low-importance services can give way to prevent a large number of high-importance services from being blocked. Simulation results show that compared with the traditional KSP algorithm, the prediction-based dynamic routing intelligent ( P-DRI) algorithm can reduce the service blocking probability by 55.59% , and reduce the average importance of blocking services by 44.77% at the cost of about 6.17% of the calculation delay.  相似文献   

4.
Today's data center networks are designed using densely interconnected hosts in the data center.There are multiple paths between source host and destination server.Therefore,how to balance traffic is key issue with the fast growth of network applications.Although lots of load balancing methods have been proposed,the traditional approaches cannot fully satisfy the requirement of load balancing in data center networks.The main reason is the lack of efficient ways to obtain network traffic statistics from each network device.As a solution,the OpenFlow protocol enables monitoring traffic statistics by a centralized controller.However,existing solutions based on OpenFlow present a difficult dilemma between load balancing and packet reordering.To achieve a balance between load balancing and packet reordering,we propose an OpenFlow based flow slice load balancing algorithm.Through introducing the idea of differentiated service,the scheme classifies Internet flows into two categories:the aggressive and the normal,and applies different splitting granularities to the two classes of flows.This scheme improves the performance of load balancing and also reduces the number of reordering packets.Using the trace-driven simulations,we show that the proposed scheme gains over 50%improvement over previous schemes under the path delay estimation errors,and is a practical and efficient algorithm.  相似文献   

5.
We demonstrate a novel all-optical haft-adder based on two semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs). Two optical bandpass filters are used to select the two idlers generated by four-wave mixing (FWM) effect of the first SOA. Therefore, the AND gate and XNOR logic are realized simultaneously. The second SOA acts as a NOT gate, in which the NOR logic is achieved with the input of the logic XNOR. As a result, the output is the sum of the two input bits and the carry. In the experiment, all-optical haft-addition calculation is achieved between two 10 Gb/s signals.  相似文献   

6.
Attacks such as APT usually hide communication data in massive legitimate network traffic, and mining structurally complex and latent relationships among flow-based network traffic to detect attacks has become the focus of many initiatives. Effectively analyzing massive network security data with high dimensions for suspicious flow diagnosis is a huge challenge. In addition, the uneven distribution of network traffic does not fully reflect the differences of class sample features, resulting in the low accuracy of attack detection. To solve these problems, a novel approach called the fuzzy entropy weighted natural nearest neighbor(FEW-NNN) method is proposed to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of flowbased network traffic attack detection. First, the FEW-NNN method uses the Fisher score and deep graph feature learning algorithm to remove unimportant features and reduce the data dimension. Then, according to the proposed natural nearest neighbor searching algorithm(NNN_Searching), the density of data points, each class center and the smallest enclosing sphere radius are determined correspondingly. Finally, a fuzzy entropy weighted KNN classification method based on affinity is proposed, which mainly includes the following three steps: 1、 the feature weights of samples are calculated based on fuzzy entropy values, 2、 the fuzzy memberships of samples are determined based on affinity among samples, and 3、 K-neighbors are selected according to the class-conditional weighted Euclidean distance, the fuzzy membership value of the testing sample is calculated based on the membership of k-neighbors, and then all testing samples are classified according to the fuzzy membership value of the samples belonging to each class;that is, the attack type is determined. The method has been applied to the problem of attack detection and validated based on the famous KDD99 and CICIDS-2017 datasets. From the experimental results shown in this paper, it is observed that the FEW-NNN method improves the accuracy and efficiency of flow-based network traffic attack detection.  相似文献   

7.
In wireless sensor network (MSN), reliability is the main issue to design any routing technique. To design a comprehensive reliable wireless sensor network, it is essential to consider node failure and energy constrain as inevitable phenomena. In this paper we present energy efficient node fault diagnosis and recovery for wireless sensor networks referred as energy efficient fault tolerant multipath routing scheme for wireless sensor network. The scheme is based on multipath data routing. One shortest path is used for main data routing in our scheme and other two backup paths are used as alternative path for faulty network and to handle the overloaded traffic on main channel. Shortest pat data routing ensures energy efficient data routing. Extensive simulation results have revealed that the performance of the proposed scheme is energy efficient and can tolerates more than 60% of fault.  相似文献   

8.
This article focuses on identifying file-sharing peer-to-peer (P2P) (such as BitTorrent (BT)) traffic at the borders of a stub network. By analyzing protocols and traffic of applications, it is found that file-sharing P2P traffic of a single user differs greatly from traditional and other P2P (such as QQ) applications' traffic in the distribution of involved remote hosts and remote ports. Therefore, a method based on discreteness of remote hosts (RHD) and discreteness of remote ports (RPD) is proposed to identify BT-like traffic. This method only relies on flow information of each user host in a stub network, and no packet payload needs to be monitored. At intervals, instant RHD for concurrent transmission control protocol and user datagram protocol flows for each host are calculated respectively through grouping flows by the stub network that the remote host of each flow belongs to. On given conditions, instant RPD are calculated through grouping flows by the remote port to amend instant RHD. Whether a host has been using a BT-like application or not can be deduced from instant RHD or average RHD for a period of time. The proposed method based on traffic characteristics is more suitable for identifying protean file-sharing P2P traffic than content-based methods Experimental results show that this method is effective with high accuracy.  相似文献   

9.
A new scheme based on SOA-MZI for all-optical 2R regeneration is proposed.The characteristics of gain and switching window of this device are investigated in detail.Numerical simulation results indicate that the nonlinear gain compression,the time delay between the input optical signal and the width of the optcial pulse are essential parameters for a good performance of all-optical 2R regeneration.  相似文献   

10.
杜敏  陈兴蜀  谭骏 《中国通信》2013,10(2):89-97
Internet traffic classification plays an important role in network management. Many approaches have been proposed to classify different categories of Internet traffic. However, these approaches have specific usage contexts that restrict their ability when they are applied in the current network environment. For example, the port based approach cannot identify network applications with dynamic ports; the deep packet inspection approach is invalid for encrypted network applications; and the statistical based approach is time-consuming. In this paper, a novel technique is proposed to classify different categories of network applications. The port based, deep packet inspection based and statistical based approaches are integrated as a multistage classifier. The experimental results demonstrate that this approach has high recognition rate which is up to 98% and good performance of real-time for traffic identification.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we study regenerator placement and traffic engineering of restorable paths in generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) networks. Regenerators are necessary in optical networks in order to cope with transmission impairments. We study a network architecture where regenerators are placed only at selected nodes for decreasing cost of regeneration. We propose two heuristic algorithms for optimum placement of these regenerators. Performances of these algorithms in terms of required number of regenerators and computational complexity are evaluated. In this network architecture with sparse regeneration, off-line computation of working and restoration paths is studied for traffic engineering with path rerouting as the restoration scheme. We study two approaches for selecting working and restoration paths from a set of candidate paths and formulate each method as an integer linear programming (ILP) problem. A traffic uncertainty model is developed in order to compare these methods based on their robustness with respect to changing traffic patterns. Traffic engineering methods are compared based on number of additional demands resulting from traffic uncertainties that can be carried over the network. Proposed heuristic regenerator placement algorithms are also evaluated from a traffic engineering point of view.  相似文献   

12.
Internet的业务流量正以每六个月翻一番的速度快速增长,未来网络中,数据业务超过话音业务只是时间问题,因此,基于电路交换的电信网升级到支持基于分组交换的数据业务是不可避免的,但是对因特网来说,由于光逻辑与光存储等器件不成熟,发展全光分组交换,技术上异常困难。另一方面,近来新提出的光突发交换,技术上相对简单,性能特点优异,因而成为更理想的选择,本文介绍了全光分组交换和光突发交换的研究现状,比较了两者的优缺点,最后指出改进光突发交换性能的两种方式。  相似文献   

13.
Resource management in an integrated optical network   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
We propose a novel integrated optical network switching architecture. The proposal offers an approach to signaling for the purpose of transport on an all-optical network of optical and nonoptical legacy network traffic. In order to provide effective end-to-end control and efficient transport services, new signaling and control techniques are required. Standard organizations such as Optical Interworking Forum (OIF) and Internet Engineering Task Force have developed interface methods between client and transport networks, as well as signaling processes for resource allocation. We propose a network controller, which implements interfaces for such integration in the intermediate future, as well as provides a feasible path for the long-term objective of all optical networking. Performance and capacity issues for these systems introduce new dimensions to the existing set of networking problems, since optical paths can now be set up in real-time. There are two main contributions in this paper: (1) functional composition of a network controller, which translates legacy signaling to optical connection signaling and path establishment and (2) determining when to issue an optical connection request based on the current network conditions such as link utilization, so that the integrated optical network can operate efficiently. Analytical approximations, as well as simulation results for call blocking performance are also presented.  相似文献   

14.
波分复用(WDM)多粒度交换可重构全光网是当前光通信网发展的方向,该文构造了一种实际试验网,提出了一种 "眼图法"对网中数字光信号进行全面监控的方法,并在自建WDM多粒度交换可重构全光网试验床上进行了演示,结果显示在网络重构等各种条件下均可对网中各波长通道数字信号的信噪比、定时抖动、功率、误码率等进行实时监测控制,该方法对光信号的协议和速率透明且能对各种光性能劣化进行鉴别.  相似文献   

15.
To efficiently support the highly dynamic traffic patterns of the current Internet in large-scale switches, we propose a new hybrid optical network design: Overspill Routing In Optical Networks (ORION). By taking advantage of the reduced (electronic) processing requirements of all-optical wavelength switching, the electronic bottleneck is relieved. At the same time, ORION achieves a level of statistical multiplexing comparable to the more traditional point to point WDM solutions, circumventing the bandwidth inefficiencies of all-optical wavelength switched networks, caused by dynamic traffic patterns. The result is a true hybrid optical network design, forming a bridge between these two switching concepts. In this paper the generic concept of ORION is described. An example node design, based on current advanced optical technologies, is described in detail. The ORION concept is also evaluated, comparing it with its two composing technologies, optical wavelength switching and point to point WDM, as well as a third, more trivial, hybrid one, through several case studies.  相似文献   

16.
从光时延线的原理、结构和性能等方面对全光时延线的实现方法进行了详述,并认为基于波长转换和光纤色散的全光可调时延线将在全光网络中具有重要作用;之后,对光时延线在OTDM、光学测量和光交换中的应用进行了介绍,最后总结了全光时延线需要改进的几个方面。  相似文献   

17.
An introduction to optical burst switching   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
Optical burst switching is a promising solution for all-optical WDM networks. It combines the benefits of optical packet switching and wavelength routing while taking into account the limitations of the current all-optical technology. In OBS, the user data is collected at the edge of the network, sorted based on a destination address, and grouped into variable sized bursts. Prior to transmitting a burst, a control packet is created and immediately sent toward the destination in order to set up a bufferless optical path for its corresponding burst. After an offset delay time, the data burst itself is transmitted without waiting for a positive acknowledgment from the destination node. The OBS framework has been widely studied in the past few years because it achieves high traffic throughput and high resource utilization. However, despite the OBS trademarks such as dynamic connection setup or strong separation between data and control, there are many differences in the published OBS architectures. In this article we summarize in a systematic way the main OBS design parameters and the solutions that have been proposed in the open literature.  相似文献   

18.
We propose a new approach to constraint-based path selection for dynamic routing and wavelength allocation in optical networks based on WDM. Our approach considers service-specific path quality attributes, such as physical layer impairments, reliability, policy, and traffic conditions, and uses a flooding-based transfer of path information messages from source to destination to find multiple feasible paths. It is fully decentralized, as it uses local network state information. To better understand how multiple constraints impact the efficiency of wavelength routing, and consequently provision the service guarantees, we specifically focus on electronic regenerators that, while being widely considered as the basic building blocks for optical switching nodes, are likely to impose conflicting constraints on routing. For example, electronic regenerators extend the optical reach and could perform wavelength shifting, but also induce impairments, such as delays and operational costs. The question for constraint-based routing is how to account for these conflicting effects. To validate the network modeling, a wide range of networking scenarios are simulated, such as ring, mesh and interconnections of all-optical networks with electronic gateways. For all these scenarios, our approach is shown to efficiently accommodate multiple, conflicting routing metrics related to different services and network architectures.  相似文献   

19.
An architecture of an all-optical multistage interconnection network is proposed. The network supports a circuit-switching model of communication and can provide parallel optical paths among input and output ports. It uses an address-based routing algorithm for path setup which, due to its decentralized nature, makes this network suitable for designing high-speed switching systems. These switches are commonly used in telephony and multiprocessor systems. The proposed architecture uses bistable optical devices, such as interference filters, as essential components of its switching modules. Since these devices can be easily fabricated, the implementation of this architecture is feasible. Various design issues related to optical clock generation, its distribution, data synchronization, and intensity restoration are also discussed  相似文献   

20.
Optical burst switching is a promising switching paradigm for the next IP‐over‐optical network backbones. However, its burst loss performance is greatly affected by burst contention. Several methods have been proposed to address this problem, some of them requiring the network to be flooded by frequent state dissemination signaling messages. In this work, we present a traffic engineering approach for path selection with the objective of minimizing contention using only topological information. The main idea is to balance the traffic across the network to reduce congestion without incurring link state dissemination protocol penalties. We propose and evaluate two path selection strategies that clearly outperform shortest path routing. The proposed path selection strategies can be used in combination with other contention resolution methods to achieve higher levels of performance and support the network reaching stability when it is pushed under stringent working conditions. Results show that the network connectivity is an important parameter to consider.  相似文献   

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