应用于接入网段的低成本OFDM射频信号光传输系统的研究

应用于接入网段的OFDM射频信号光传输系统宜采用直接调制降低成本和技术复杂度,但射频信号直接调制方式对激光器性能和光纤色散提出更大的挑战。研究了OFDM射频信号直接调制的光传输系统(OFDM直调RoF系统)的传输特性,定量分析了直接调制激光器性能、光纤色散、载波频率及OFDM子载波数等关键参数对OFDM直调RoF系统性能的影响,提出了对OFDM直调RoF系统设计及关键参数设置的建议,研究结果对低成本和低技术复杂度的RoF接入网设计有参考价值和指导意义。     

相干光OFDM在高速光传输中的应用

相干光正交频分复用系统(CO-OFDM,Coherent Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)可有效抑制光纤色度色散和偏振模色散,有望成为解决未来高速光传输的主流方案。这里结合光传输理论及正交频分复用系统(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)技术原理,对CO-OFDM系统方案实现及信道等效模型进行了分析,通过数字仿真验证系统光调制器偏置点选择及信号均衡算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,CO-OFDM系统采用单抽头频域均衡,可有效抑制光纤色散效应。光调制器偏置点选择在零点,可实现系统对OFDM信号的最佳线性调制,与传统强度调制/直接检测(IM/DD)系统比较,CO-OFDM系统品质因子有10 dB提高。     

ROF中色散对OFDM信号传输性能影响的研究

建立了一套适合于研究OFDM信号在ROF光传输系统中传输的仿真模型。调查了光传输系统性能对OFDM信号传输质量的影响问题。针对光纤链路中色散对OFDM信号性能的影响展开讨论。给出了色散补偿前后系统性能的仿真结果,并进行分析和讨论。     

直接检测光正交频分复用系统一阶偏振模色散研究

基于直接检测的光OFDM系统(DDO-OFDM),实现简单、成本较低,对未来高速光传输具有重要的借鉴价值。而在高速传输中,偏振效应带来OFDM信号展宽及输出偏振态的不同,严重影响系统传输性能。对DDO-OFDM系统中的一阶偏振模色散(PMD)作用机理和数学模型进行分析,结果表明,DDO-OFDM系统中一阶PMD仅对OFDM信号子载波信号幅度附加余弦因子,通过信道均衡,可有效去除此噪声影响,差分群时延为50ps条件下,以10Gb/s的速率在单模光纤传输800km,DDO-OFDM系统Q值为16dB,较色度色散影响下系统性能仅有0.3dB降低。     

一种用于IMDD光系统的低复杂度非线性均衡器

色散导致的信号相位变化经平方律检测后转化为非线性损伤,限制了C波段强度调制直接检测(IMDD)光系统性能。传统Volterra非线性均衡器(VNLE)可以补偿此类非线性损伤,但实现复杂度极高,不适合低成本、短距离传输系统。Neighbor-grouped Volterra非线性均衡器(NG-VNLE)通过简并具有相同系数的Volterra项从而大幅降低了实现复杂度,但简并操作也使得Volterra非线性项之间的差异被忽略,均衡性能有所下降。提出了一种用于IMDD光系统的低复杂度非线性均衡器,通过引入基于绝对值的非线性项,补偿了被忽略的Volterra项之间的差异;基于直调激光器(DML)的IMDD光系统的107 Gb/s四电平脉冲幅度调制(PAM4)C波段传输,测试了新提出的非线性均衡器性能,实验结果表明其性能与传统VNLE相近,且实现复杂度降低了28%。     

一种采用光学相位分集接收技术的相干光正交频分复用远端接入系统

提出了一种采用基于光学相位分集接收技术实现远程相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)信号的远程光接入方案,并进行了理论研究和仿真验证。在本方案中,没有使用色散补偿光纤(DCF)或者色散补偿模块(DCM)补偿光纤信道色散导致的负面效应,原因是CO-OFDM信号能有效抵抗传输过程中色度色散(CD)和偏振模色散(PMD)引起的负面效应。仿真结果表明,10Gbit/s CO-OOFDM信号在标准单模光纤(SMF-28)传输320km后,采用相位估计技术得到的OFDM电信号,其时域波形的相位抖动幅度更小;与采用光载波自提取技术接收相位调制COOFDM的方案进行比较,测试误差向量幅度(EVM)的结果表明,本文方案可以获得更好的COOFDM信号接收性能,星座图中星座点收敛更加紧凑,接收的CO-OFDM信号质量更高。     

光纤OFDM系统中的色散补偿技术研究

为了减小光纤的色度色散对光纤正交频分复用（OFDM）系统性能的影响,提出了将无线通信中的信道估计器引入光纤OFDM系统进行信道估计的色散补偿方法。在理论上分析了光纤的色度色散对于传输OFDM信号的影响,并在实验中采用梳状导频的形式,在每个OFDM码元的特定的子载波上插入导频,在接收端通过基于最小平方（LS）原则的LS估计器进行信道估计,得到了OFDM光纤传输的信道幅度响应和相位响应,通过使用LS估计器,直接调制的光OFDM信号在单模光纤中传输200km,误比特率低于10-6 ,功率代价小于2dB。结果表明,高频子载波较低频子载波更容易受到色散的影响,在光纤OFDM系统中引入信道估计器进行信道估计能够有效补偿由色度色散带来的相位偏移和幅度衰减。     

基于偏振复用的光OFDM系统

通过实验对比分析了偏振模色散对相干光OFDM、直接检测光OFDM以及光QAM信号的影响,在此基础上给出基于偏振复用的光OFDM系统,并就不同PMD对信号的影响进行了仿真实验,同时给出了均衡补偿的设计思路.     

基于级联变系数训练序列和预增强技术的直接检测光OFDM系统实验研究

分析了直接检测光OFDM(DDO-OFDM)传输系统中由数模转换器和光纤链路中的光纤色散所致的OFDM信号高频衰减现象,以及经光纤传输后在光电检测时存在的子载波间互拍干扰现象。提出使用级联变系数训练序列和预增强结构的光OFDM(O-OFDM)信号来降低传输系统所受到的影响。理论分析和实验验证表明,级联变系数训练序列和预增强结构的基带OFDM信号在DDO-OFDM传输系统中,接收灵敏度比常规的交叉型训练序列结构的OFDM信号要高。说明基于级联变系数训练序列和预增强结构的O-OFDM信号的传输性能在抵抗子载波间互拍干扰(SSMI)和频率选择性衰减(FF)方面要优于常规的交叉型训练序列结构的O-OFDM信号。     

光纤光栅动态色散补偿技术的研究

本文在研究了啁啾光纤光栅的可调谐特性基础上,利用啁啾光纤光栅的应变调谐特性,通过固定在同一悬臂梁的均匀Bragg光栅传感器,实现了闭环自动控制色散补偿量,研制出了一种新型的光纤光栅动态色散补偿系统,并将研制的动态色散补偿系统成功地应用于光传输系统,获得了很好的结果.     

直接检测光正交频分复用系统噪声分析

针对直接检测光正交频分复用（DDO-OFDM）系统产生的放大器自发辐射（ASE）拍频噪声。通过对系统受ASE噪声影响的数学分析得到噪声影响机理及系统信噪比表达式,根据理论推导提出载波抑制方案,通过数字仿真验证推导结果及方案可行性。理论分析和仿真结果表明,系统受ASE拍频噪声影响严重,合理选择带通滤波器带宽可有效降低噪声...     

光正交频分复用通信的原理、关键技术及其应用

光正交频分复用技术是一种将电域正交频分复用与光纤通信技术相结合的新型光通信技术,具有高频谱利用率、有效抵抗光纤链路中的色度色散、偏振模色散和非线性效应等优点,在大容量、长距离光纤通信系统和光接入网中有着广阔的应用前景。介绍了光正交频分复用(O-OFDM)系统的工作原理、结构及其关键技术的国内外研究现状,讨论了O-OFDM应用有待深入研究的技术和问题,展望了O-OFDM技术的发展趋势和应用前景。     

Experimental Demonstration and Numerical Simulation of 107-Gb/s High Spectral Efficiency Coherent Optical OFDM

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is a multicarrier modulation format in which the data are transmitted with a set of orthogonal subcarriers. Recently, this modulation format has been actively explored in the field of optical communications to take advantages of its high spectral efficiency and resilience to chromatic and polarization dispersion. However, to realize the optical OFDM at 100 Gb/s and beyond requires extremely high electronic bandwidth for the electronic signal processing elements. In this paper, we investigate orthogonal-band-multiplexed OFDM (OBM-OFDM) as a suitable modulation and multiplexing scheme for achieving bandwidth scalable and spectral efficient long-haul transmission systems. The OBM-OFDM signal can be implemented in either RF domain, or optical domain, or a combination of both domains. Using the scheme of OBM-OFDM, we show the successful transmission of 107 Gb/s data rate over 1000-km standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) without optical dispersion compensation and without Raman amplification. The demonstrated OBM-OFDM system is realized in optical domain which employs 2 $times$ 2 MIMO-OFDM signal processing and achieves high optical spectral efficiency of 3.3 bit/s/Hz using 4-QAM encoding. Additionally, we perform numerical simulation of 107-Gb/s CO-OFDM transmission for both single-channel and wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) systems. We find that the $Q$ -factor of OBM-OFDM measured using uniform filling of OFDM subbands is in fact more conservative, in particular, is 1.2 dB and 0.4 dB lower than using random filling for single-channel and WDM systems, respectively.      

888nm半导体抽运的60W皮秒激光振荡器模型

为了建立一个基于888nm半导体抽运的高平均功率和高效率皮秒激光振荡器的理论模型,采用模拟计算方法和谐振腔理论、ABCD定律、自洽条件以及连续被动锁模条件,利用激光晶体Nd:YVO4对波长888nm半导体抽运源的吸收特性和元件的相关参量、合适的腔模参量、实现稳定锁模的参量进行了理论分析和计算,并通过以上研究和模拟计算得到了皮秒振荡器模型的相关数据。结果表明,在120W的抽运功率下,激光器可以输出约61.5W的皮秒激光,光光转换效率51.3%。这一理论模型的建立对高平均功率和高效率皮秒激光振荡器的实验研究起着指导作用。     

Optical dispersion eigencompensators for high-speed long-haul IM/DDlightwave systems: computer simulation

This paper proposes what is believed to be the first linear optical dispersion-compensating technique capable of more effectively compensating for dispersively chirped signal than dispersively chirp-free signal. An effective digital eigen-filter approach is introduced for designing optical dispersion eigencompensators (ODECs) for compensation of the combined effects of laser chirp and fiber chromatic dispersion at 1550 nm in high-speed long-haul intensity-modulation direct-detection (IM/DD) lightwave systems. An integrated-optic synthesis of the ODEC using planar lightwave circuit (PLC) technology is proposed to enable high-speed signal regeneration. The proposed eigencompensating scheme is shown to result in the phenomenon of optical power enhancement: the combined effects of laser chirp, fiber chromatic dispersion and ODEC group delay can re-open the receiver eye further than the ideal eye-opening. The eigencompensating approach is shown to compare favorably with the Chebyshev filter technique in both the frequency and time domains     

自适应比特分配光正交频分复用的实验研究

为解决塑料光纤(POF)带宽窄、模式色散大的缺陷,提高光接入网的带宽利用率和色散容限,本文在光接入网中使用自适应比特分配算法的正交频分复用(OFDM)调制方式,利用OFDM系统极佳的频带利用率特性,提高了光接入系统的带宽利用率,并降低了系统的误码率(BER)。在搭建的实验系统中,成功地在不足2.5GHz带宽的光信道中完成了10 Gb/s的光OFDM(OOFDM)系统,从而证明了自适应比特分配算法在OOFDM系统中的有效性和可行性。     

Change of field spectrum of signal light due to fibre nonlinearities and chromatic dispersion in long-haul coherent systems using in-line optical amplifiers

The change of a field spectrum of signal light in long-haul coherent optical fibre communication systems using in-line amplifiers is measured in the normal and anomalous dispersion regions of a fibre. Results show that the interplay of nonlinear Kerr effect and fibre chromatic dispersion cause a fatal change in the field spectrum in the anomalous dispersion region.<>     

Computationally Efficient Nonlinearity Compensation for Coherent Fiber-Optic Systems

Split-step digital backward propagation (DBP) can be combined with coherent detection to compensate for fiber nonlinear impairments.A large number of DBP steps is usually needed for a long-haul fiber system,and this creates a heavy computational load.In a trade-off between complexity and performance,interchannel nonlinearity can be disregarded in order to simplify the DBP algorithm.The number of steps can also be reduced at the expense of performance.In periodic dispersion-managed long-haul transmission systems,optical waveform distortion is dominated by chromatic dispersion.As a result,the nonlinearity of the optical signal repeats in every dispersion period.Because of this periodic behavior,DBP of many fiber spans can be folded into one span.Using this distance-folded DBP method,the required computation for a transoceanic transmission system with full inline dispersion compensation can be reduced by up to two orders of magnitude with negligible penalty.The folded DBP method can be modified to compensate for nonlinearity in fiber links with non-zero residual dispersion per span.