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在惯性约束聚变实验及X光激光研究中,激光驱动器的激光能量测量是一项十分重要的课题.准确测定打靶激光能量对实验数据分析处理、得出正确的物理规律具有非常重要的意义.神光Ⅱ装置是具有基频(1ω)、二倍频(2ω)及三倍频(3ω)三种波长激光能量输出的国内最大的高功率激光物理实验装置.激光脉宽分纳秒、100 ps、20 ps及皮秒4档可调.在不同脉宽条件下,有不同量级的激光能量输出,当物理实验要求激光脉宽为纳秒量级时,1ω激光能量输出大于4.8 kJ,2ω激光能量输出大于3.0 kJ,3ω激光能量输出大于2.0 kJ.在整个神光Ⅱ装置中共设置了68个激光能量测量网点,包括十项测量内容.在这些测量中,有的信息量很大,有的信息量很小,有的大光斑取样,有的小光束测量.为了适应神光Ⅱ装置激光能量测量的需要,在调研国内外有关资料的基础上,采用了热电堆焊接的新工艺、成对设计的差分结构、双层热屏蔽的隔离外壳等措施,使研制的体吸收激光能量计在灵敏度、均匀性、稳定性等方面都有大幅度提高,经中国计量院标定测试,其性能超过原设计指标要求,达到或超过美国阿波罗激光公司(Apollo Laser Inc.)制造的同类型激光能量计的水平,满足了神光Ⅱ装置多波长高功率激光能量测量的需要.(PG3) 相似文献
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单模光纤SRS的实验用的是Nd:YAG调Q倍频激光作泵浦源,用快速雪崩二极管探测光脉冲信息,用存储示波器记录波形,光路如图1。图中1是JGM-1型色心调QNd:YAG激光器,倍频后(0.53μm)脉宽为20ns,输出能量为125μJ~100mJ。2是滤去1.06μm剩余光的滤光片,3是分束片,4是LPE-IA激光功率/能量计,以监视输入能量,5、7是耦合透镜,6是光纤,8是单色仪,9是Ge- 相似文献
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TEA CO2激光在AgGaSe2晶体中的倍频实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验上实现了TEACO2 激光在AgGaSe2 非线性光学晶体中的倍频光产生。着重研究了TEACO2 激光的能量、脉冲重复频率以及基波的焦点位置对于倍频光输出的影响。实验中得到了倍频光的角度调谐曲线 ,将入射光聚焦在晶体的中心区域 ,获得最大倍频光输出能量为 1 32mJ。脉冲能量转换效率为 2 4 % ,主脉冲的最大转换效率为 4 %。还分析了脉冲重复频率的变化 ( <10Hz)对倍频转换效率的影响。实验结果发现抑制倍频转换效率的主要因素为晶体的光学质量、激光脉冲低功率密度的拖尾以及激光脉冲的不稳定。特别由于脉冲附带长的拖尾加剧了热透镜效应 ,使得脉冲重复频率的增加引起转换效率的降低。 相似文献
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KTP倍频Nd:YAG激光和Ho:YAG激光心肌打孔L组织学变化的对比研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的比较国产KTP倍频NdYAG激光和HoYAG激光对离体猪心激光打孔的组织学效应,探讨国产KTP倍频NdYAG激光用于激光心肌血运重建术的可能性.方法分别用KTP倍频NdYAG激光和HoYAG激光以多种级别的工作参数对离体猪心左心室心内膜面进行照射,行病理组织学检查,测量激光孔道直径、深度及坏死层厚度.结果KTP倍频NdYAG激光和HoYAG激光均能有效形成激光孔道,随能量增加,孔道深度增加.KTP倍频NdYAG激光具有孔道直、热损伤小的优点.结论KTP倍频NdYAG激光是激光心肌血运重建术可供选择的激光源. 相似文献
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高能激光功率高、能量大,造成激光能量计容易损坏和测量不确定度增加。围绕上述问题对国内外现有的几种高能激光能量直接测量方法进行了比较和归纳,对各种技术的优点和缺点作了深入的分析,在此基础上阐述了高能激光能量直接测量技术的发展趋势。研究表明,提高热交换效率是提升高能激光能量计测量能力最高效的措施,尤其是在采用体吸收模式和强制热交换模式的情况下这种效果更加明显;消除吸收体上温度梯度对吸收体材料比热和温度传感器响应时间的影响是提高被动吸收型高能激光能量计测量准确度的关键,在水流冷却型高能激光能量计和水流直接吸收型高能激光能量计中消除水流相变的影响和控制水流温度场不均匀造成的影响则是保证温度准确测量的关键。目前各种高热交换效率和新体制的测量方法得到快速发展和应用,系统的测量能力和测量准确度大幅提高,为了适应未来长时间测量需求,能量累积型高能激光能量计逐渐被功率平衡型高能激光能量计所替代。 相似文献
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KTP倍频Nd:YAG激光和Ho:YAG激光心肌打孔组织学变化的对比研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的 :比较国产 KTP倍频 Nd:YAG激光和 Ho:YAG激光对离体猪心激光打孔的组织学效应 ,探讨国产 KTP倍频 Nd:YAG激光用于激光心肌血运重建术的可能性。方法 :分别用 KTP倍频 Nd:YAG激光和 Ho:YAG激光以多种级别的工作参数对离体猪心左心室心内膜面进行照射 ,行病理组织学检查 ,测量激光孔道直径、深度及坏死层厚度。结果 :KTP倍频 Nd:YAG激光和 Ho:YAG激光均能有效形成激光孔道 ,随能量增加 ,孔道深度增加。KTP倍频 Nd:YAG激光具有孔道直、热损伤小的优点。结论 :KTP倍频 Nd:YAG激光是激光心肌血运重建术可供选择的激光源。 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1963,11(2):152-153
In a recent paper an analysis of calorimeter error due to standing waves in the measured section of waveguide appeared in 相似文献
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V.H. Carreto-Vazquez A.K. Wójcik Y.-S. Liu D.B. Bukur M.S. Mannan 《Microelectronics Journal》2010,41(12):874-881
The use of chip-scale calorimeters for research and development has increased during the last two decades. The high sensitivity of these devices allows their use for characterization of very small amounts of sample. However, the potential for using them for screening of highly energetic materials (i.e., explosives) has not been fully explored. In this paper, we present the design aspects of two chip-scale calorimeter prototypes based on thick silicon membranes for liquid and solid thermal characterizations. The ultimate goal of the proposed work is to produce a portable calorimeter that can be incorporated as a new approach for detection of highly energetic materials such as explosives based on the information obtained from the calorimeter. The concept of this application is that indirect detection via the determination of thermal energy released in exothermic reactions can be detected by chip-scale calorimetric sensors. Details about the calorimeter design using finite element analysis are presented along with the fabrication procedure of the proposed sensor. Finally, preliminary results that provide experimental validation of the device design are presented. 相似文献
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叙述了体吸收激光能量计的特点,介绍了其标定方法,给出了其技术参数。体吸收激光地的推广应用取得了广泛的社会效益。 相似文献
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A new kind of calorimeter, designed for the absolute measurement of radiation power, is described. The calorimeter contains a blackened radiation absorber in the form of a flat capacitor made of BaTiO3 ceramic. The calorimeter is suitable for measurements in the power range of from several milliwatts to about 1 W, in the wavelength region between visible and several microns, with an accuracy of within 3%. 相似文献
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From "macro" to "micro" manipulation: models and experiments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Menciassi A. Eisinberg I. Izzo P. Dario 《Mechatronics, IEEE/ASME Transactions on》2004,9(2):311-320
This paper addresses various problems related to manipulation in the micro domain, a field which is increasingly important for research and application. Grasping and manipulating parts with size ranging between a few micrometers and about 1 millimeter (defined in this paper as "micro parts") are required for an increasing number of applications: the assembly of micro systems and micro machines; and the operation in tiny and unpredictable environments, such as for inspection and interventions in pipes and for micro surgery. The aim of this work is to find out similarities and differences between traditional manipulation and micro manipulation, by investigating which requirements are still valid and which must be redefined when the object size scales down. The similarities between the two application domains "macro" and "micro" are pointed out along with the differences, and both are taken into account for the evaluation of different grasping typologies. Dedicated models for the adhesion forces arising at the micro level are presented, preliminarily tested, and discussed. 相似文献
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