共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 186 毫秒
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为了研究地震产生的机理, 需要分析和研究地基极低频(Extreme-Low Frequency, ELF)电磁波的传播特性.地基任意ELF线天线产生的电磁场可由ELF点源产生的电磁场进行叠加.通过地基ELF点源电磁场的表达式导出了ELF线天线在地-电离层壳体中电磁场的表达式.利用加速收敛算法得到了单条和两条ELF线天线产生电磁场的场强空间分布图, 用色标表示场强值在空间分布的强弱.电场水平分量的场强值要比垂直分量的场强值小, 磁场水平分量的场强值要比垂直分量的场强值大.而且两条线天线产生的场强值要比单条线天线产生的场强值大. 相似文献
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在非理想导电地面与电离层条件下,导出了地下SLF/ELF水平电偶极子在地上、地下及电离层中产生的电磁场的球谐级数表达式.并提出了一种加速收敛算法,算出了大气层及电离层中的电磁场分布.计算结果表明:地下几十公里的水平电偶极子产生的场除了增加了一个固定衰减外,与地面上的水平电偶极子产生的场分布完全相似,它产生的电磁场可理解为电波首先垂直地透过土壤,然后在地一电离层腔体中传播.在SLF频段,地一电离层空腔中的电磁场可理解为两个"行波"的叠加.在ELF频段,空腔中的电磁场是驻波,其频率变化规律能正确反映出"舒曼"谐振现象. 相似文献
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讨论了当极低频水平低架天线场地周围的地层导电率呈现各向异性时对水平低架天线方向性和发射效率的影响.分析了导电率各向异性条件下的地层表面阻抗,导出了极低频电波在地-电离层波导中传播的模方程,给出了典型条件下各向异性的导电率参数对TM0波模在各个方向上的相速和衰减率影响的规律及导电率各向异性和各向同性情况下天线方向图的比较,得出了各向异性的导电率对天线方向图和发射效率有较大影响.对设计极低频天线及其工程建设具有理论指导意义. 相似文献
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A very low frequency (VLF) or extremely low frequency (ELF) dipole source has been created within the lower ionosphere by modulating the atmospheric dynamo currents with a ground-based high power HF source from the Arecibo Observatory. The authors and their colleagues have demonstrated that ELF or VLF generated in this way and injected into the earth-ionosphere waveguide could be received a few thousand kilometers away. The injection properties due to an array of ionospheric dipoles as a function of array geometry and element currents that will allow steerable ELF/VLF radiation within the earth-ionosphere waveguide are investigated theoretically. The ionospheric array factors for a linear and a planar array of Hertzian dipole sources are developed and their properties examined. The principle of pattern multiplication is then applied to include the effect of the ionospheric array element. This provides a means for predicting the field strengths at a remote receiving site due to a steerable linear or planar array of ionospheric sources generated by high power HF periodic plasma heating. 相似文献
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针对平板型表面波放电等离子体源,建立了表面波放电狭缝天线辐射电磁波模型,对狭缝天线辐射电磁场分布进行了三维数值计算,并与表面波电磁场进行对比分析,讨论了平板型表面波放电机理。结果表明:整个狭缝天线阵激发的电磁场是每个狭缝天线激发电磁场的线性叠加;狭缝天线阵直接激发的电磁场强度在临近波导壁面处很大,并且随着空间距离的增大迅速衰减;狭缝天线阵直接激发和表面波的电场均远大于各自的磁场,分析电、磁场对带电粒子的力作用时可以忽略磁场力的作用;表面波电磁场远大于狭缝天线阵直接辐射的电磁场,强电磁场范围也远大于狭缝天线阵直接激发的强电磁场范围,等离子体有增强电磁场强度、扩大强电磁场范围的作用。 相似文献
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Yuan-xin Wang Zhen-wei Zhao Zhen-sen Wu Rong-hong Jin Xian-ling Liang Jun-ping Geng 《Wireless Personal Communications》2014,77(2):1039-1053
In order to estimate where the electromagnetic radiation associated with the seismic activity comes from, the propagation characteristics of the SLF/ELF electromagnetic waves on the ground should also be studied. The radiation source may also be modeled as a horizontal magnetic dipole (HMD), and it is precisely calculated by using a speeding numerical convergence algorithm. A theoretical calculation of the VLF/SLF electric wave propagating among the Earth-ionosphere cavity generally utilizes the full wave method to solve the model equation. The field in the cavity is comprehended as the sum of each wave mode. However, this method is very complex, and unsuitable to the ELF frequency band. To solve the problems under the non-ideal electric conductor condition, we have further developed Barrick’s method. The approach we employ below subtracts and adds appropriate identical terms to the original exact series. The subtraction accelerates significantly its numerical convergence. The added terms sum to simple closed-form expressions. The spherical harmonic series expressions of electromagnetic fields excited by SLF/ELF HMD in non-ideal Earth-ionosphere cavity have been derived. The speed of our algorithm is faster twenty eight times than it of calculating directly the sum of the series. If it calculates directly the sum of the series, it needs 1,200 series items and takes 17 min, while it needs only 300 series items and takes 0.6 min. Moreover, under the ideal electric conductor condition, we have verified the correct of our algorithm that the result coincides with that of Barrick’s method. Schumann resonance is also verified. 相似文献