含氮杂菲类中性配体的铕配合物电致发光研究

文章用一系列含氮杂菲类中性配体的铕配合物Eu（DBM）3pyzphen、Eu（DBM）3dpmq、Eu（DBM）3dppz和Eu（DBM）3dptp制作了有机EL器件,研究了它们的电学特性。采用的器件结构为ITO/TPD/CBP：Eu（DBM）3L/BCP/Alq3/LiF/Al（L=pyzphen、dpmq、dppz和dptp）,其中基于Eu（DBM）3pyzphen的器件获得了992cd/m2的最大亮度和2.9cd/A的最大效率。在此基础上分析了第二配体对器件性能的影响。     

一种新型插层结构的有机电致发光器件

报道了一种新型插层结构的有机电致发光器件(OLED),LiF(1 nm)/Al(5 nm)插层作为半反射镜,与LiF(1 nm)/Al(100 nm)作为全反射镜面的阴极构成平面Fabry-Perot(F-P)型微腔,所用发光层材料为Zn(salen),器件的结构为:ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/Al/CuPc/NPD/ Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/Al,其最大发光亮度和电流效率分别达674 cd/m2 和 2.61 cd/A,半峰宽(FWHM)为48 nm.与传统结构器件相比,色纯度、发光亮度和发光效率等性能指标均得到了优化.     

基于MCzHQZn的有机电致发光器件

通过结构为ITO/2T-NATA(20nm/NPBx(20nm)/MCzHQZn(30nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(20nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al、ITO/2T-NATA(30nm/MCzHQZn(30nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(30nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al和ITO/2T-NATA(20nm/MCzHQZn(30nm)/NPBx(16nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(25nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al的3组有机电致发光器件(OLED),证明了MCzHQZn既具有空穴传输特性,又具有较好的发光特性。MCzHQZn在器件1中作发光层,器件最大亮度在电压16V时达到3692cd/m2,电压13V时的最大效率为0.90cd/A,发光的峰值波长为564nm;MCzHQZn在器件2中既作发光层又作空穴传输层,器件最大亮度在电压为13V时达到1929cd/m2,电压12V时的最大效率为0.57cd/A,发光的峰值波长也为564nm;MCzHQZn在器件3中作空穴传输层,由NPBx作发光层,器件最大亮度在电压为14V时达到3556cd/m2,电压9V时的最大效率为1.08cd/A,发光的峰值波长为444nm。     

基于TPAHQZn发光色度稳定的黄色OLED

采用一种既具有空穴传输特性又具有发光特性的新型荧光染料(E)-2-(4-(dipheny-lamino)styryl)quinolato-zinc (TPAHQZn)作为发光层,制备了结构为 ITO/ 4,4′,4″-{N,-(2-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino}-triphenylamine (2T-NATA)(15 nm)/ (E)-2-(4-(diphenylamino)styryl)quinolato-zinc (TPAHQZn)(x nm)/9,10-bis(2-naphthyl)anthracene(ADN)(31 nm)/ tris(8-quinolinolato) aluminum(Alq3)((65-x) nm)/LiF(0.6 nm)/Al的黄色有机电致发光器件.研究了不同厚度的发光层对器件性能的影响.TPAHQZn厚度为30 nm 的器件在14 V电压下实现了黄光发射,最大发光亮度为 2 479 cd/m2,最大电流效率为0.84 cd/A,色坐标由8 V(6.346 cd/m2)时的(0.502,0.449 5)到14 V(2 479 cd/m2 )时的(0.497 9,0.453)变化不大,器件的发光颜色稳定.     

高效率双发光层结构白色荧光有机电致发光器件

通过将橙色荧光染料Rubrene和蓝色荧光染料BCzVBi分别掺入NPB和DPVBi中作为发光层,制备了结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(30nm)/NPB(20nm)/NPB∶0.5wt% Rubrene(10nm)/DPVBi∶5wt% BCzVBi(15nm)/Bphen(25nm)/LiF(0.6nm)/Al的双发光层结构白色有机荧光电致发光器件。器件发光主要是Rubrene直接俘获载流子和主体材料DPVBi到客体BCzVBi的能量传递两种发光机制竞争的结果。在低压下Rubrene俘获载流子发光占主导地位,导致器件的橙光相对较强,随电压升高主客体能量传递增强,使蓝光相对强度增强。器件最大电流效率为6.5cd/A,最大亮度为16 140cd/m2。亮度从1 000cd/m2增加到10 000cd/m2,器件的发光色坐标从(0.33,0.37)变化到(0.30,0.32),始终处于白光区。     

基于混合配体Znq(DBM)的单色和白色OLED

以8-羟基喹啉(q)和1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二酮定向合成了有机小分子配合物Znq(DBM),将其作为发光层制备了单色有机电致发光器件(OLED)。在结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(5nm)/NPB(40nm)/Znq(DBM)(60nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al(100nm)的器件中,启亮电压为5V,最大亮度达到4 575cd/m2。同时又在器件中引入间隔层BCP,研究其不同厚度对OLED性能的影响。在结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(5nm)/NPB(40nm)/BCP(x nm)/Znq(DBM)(60nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al(100nm)的器件中,当BCP层厚为0nm时,发光颜色为黄绿色;当BCP层厚为1nm时,发光颜色为白色,色坐标为(0.29,0.33),最大亮度为2 231cd/m2;当BCP层厚为5nm时,发光颜色为蓝色。根据器件结构和性能,讨论了其内部机理。     

一种基于液晶性质的Pt配合物磷光材料电致发光器件

采用聚合物掺杂的方式,利用旋涂工艺制备了ITO/PVK:TOPPt/BCP(20 nm)/Mg:Ag(200 nm)结构的有机电致发光器件(OLED)。对掺杂浓度为2%(器件A)和4%(器件B)的磷光聚合物掺杂体系的光致发光(PL)和电致发光(EL)性质进行了分析研究,并对主体材料PVK到磷光客体材料TOPPPt的能量传递机制进行了讨论。实验表明,器件的EL谱谱峰位于625 nm,器件A在25 V时最大亮度为3037 cd/m2,最大电流效率为3.15cd/A。器件的EL谱不会随着偏置电压和掺杂浓度而改变,器件具有较好的稳定性。     

基于ADN:TBPe发光层的蓝光OLED器件

全色显示是有机电致发光显示(OLED)器件发展的目标,而高性能蓝色发光器件,也是目前有机电致发光显示研究的热点。以NPB和Alq3分别作为空穴传输层和电子传输层,制作了结构为ITO/CuPc(150nm)/NPB(500nm)/ADN(300nm)∶TBPe(30nm)/Alq3(350nm)/RbF(20nm)/Al(1000nm)的蓝光OLED器件,发光亮度达8600cd/m2,发光效率达2.669cd/A,色坐标(X=0.1315,Y=0.1809)。研究发现ADN∶TBPe发光层体系的引入大大改善了蓝光器件的发光效率和性能。     

基于BTHQZn的黄色有机电致发光器件

通过研究新型荧光材料2-(2-溴-5-乙烯-噻吩)-8-羟基喹啉锌(BTHQZn)的电致发光特性,发现BTHQZn具有良好的电致发光特性和空穴传输特性,利用此特性制备了掺杂型有机电致黄光器件,结构为ITO/2T-NATA(30nm)/CBP∶5%Ir(ppy)3∶10%BTHQZn(20nm)/Alq3(50nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al,器件在12V时实现了黄绿光发射,最大发光亮度为4552cd/m2,色坐标为(0.3954,0.4976),在11V电压下的最大发光效率为2.82cd/A。     

利用多阱结构改善有机电致发光器件效率

将N,N'-bis-(1-naphthy1)-N,N'-dipheny-1,1'bipheny1 4,4'-diamine(NPB)与bathocuproine(BCP)2种材料以交叠沉积方式组成一种周期性结构作为空穴注入层,制备了结构为ITO/[NPB/BCP]n/AlQ/LiF/Al的有机电致发光器件(OLED).通过改变空穴注入层阱状结构的重复周期数n,可改变载流子复合区域,进而获得近白光和绿光发射.由于该结构能获得更好的载流子注入平衡,具有交叠结构空穴注入层的近白光器件在15 V时亮度达到3 433.8 cd/m2,在电流密度为60.9 mA/cm2时最大发光效率为2.26 cd/A.当周期数n大于3时得到绿光发射,与单空穴注入层ITO/NPB/AlQ/LiF/Al器件相比,交叠空穴注入层可将器件的最大亮度由2 512.8 cd/m2提高到866 1.0 cd/m2,最大亮度效率在20 mA/cm2时达到4.94 cd/A.     

High performance blue organic light-emitting devices fabricated by using the doped Alq3 in NPB hole transmistion layers

We have designed a new structure blue emission device with doped Alq3 of 3% in hole transmission layers of NPB. The CIE coordination of the devices is (0.17,0.19). The maximum electroluminescence efficiency is 4.1 cd/A at 11V, the brightness is 118.8 cd/m2 at 7 V, and the maximum brightness is 10770 cd/m2 at 13V.     

Double co-host emitter based top emitting white organic light emitting diodes with enhanced brightness and efficiency

quninolinato)-4-phenylphenolate alu-minium (BAlq) as HTL which is responsible for blue light emission is found to have best characteristics when compared to other simulated devices. It has a maximum luminance of 10 000 cd/m2 and current efficiency of 15.25 cd/A, respectively, and CIE coordinates are at (0.329, 0.319). The device is found to be compatible to be used in solid state lighting applications because of the low driving voltage of the device.     

磷光与荧光相结合的有机白光器件

首先制备了结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(30 nm)/NPB(20 nm)/CBP:FIrPIC(10%,30 nm)/5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene(rubrene)(x nm/Bphen(40 nm)/LiF(0.8 nm)/Al的器件.此器件效率降低,为提高效率,我们又制备了另一器件,其结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(30 nm)/NPB(20 nm)/rubrene(0.2 nm)/CBP:FIrPIC(10%,30 nm)/Bphen(40 nm)/LiF(0.8 nm)/Al.此器件亮度效率及色坐标均有所改善.此器件的最大亮度为14 V时,10050 cd/m2,最大效率为8V时,4.59(cd/A),7 V时,1.89(lm/w).1000 cd/m2时的效率约为4.00 cd/A(10 V时,1.25 lm/w).当亮度由1354 cd/m2变到10050cd/m2时,色坐标由(0.33,0.37)变到(0.34,0.37).     

采用DCJTB作为色彩转换膜实现白色有机电致发光的研究

采用橙红色荧光材料4-(二氰基亚甲基)-2-叔丁基-6-(1,1,7,7-四甲基久罗尼定基-4-乙烯基)-4H-吡喃(DCJTB)作为色彩转换材料,结合蓝色有机电致发光器件实现了较好的白光发射。分别通过真空蒸镀和旋转涂覆两种不同的工艺进行色彩转换膜(CCL)的制备,发现不同的转换膜制备工艺对白光器件的性能影响不明显。当采用浓度比例为20mg/ml的DCJTB溶液通过旋涂方法制备CCL后,所得到白光器件的起亮电压为3.4V,在12V时达到最大亮度为1 939cd/m2,且该器件的最大电流效率为1.34cd/A(在电流密度为3.23mA/cm2时)。当驱动电压从5V增加到9V时,该白光器件的色坐标仅从(0.36,0.33)变化到(0.33,0.31)。表现出良好的色纯度和色稳定性。     

White LED based on polyfluorene Co-polymers blend on plastic substrate

We report on high-performance, white light emission from polyfluorene co-polymers blend and study of the opto-electrical properties of polymer blend light-emitting devices (PLEDs) fabricated on plastic substrate. Our results show that efficient white light emission via energy transfer, producing higher device efficiencies and luminance in comparison with the conventional single PLEDs, can be realized by blending carrier donor (host) and acceptor (guest) organic polyfluorene co-polymers. A maximum luminance of /spl sim/7400 cd/m/sup 2/ was achieved at 13 V with Internationale de L'Eclairage coordinates of (0.33, 0.33). Maximum emission efficiency of /spl sim/2.0 cd/A and power efficiency of /spl sim/1.1 lm/W are obtained for white light PLEDs on plastic substrate.     

高效率磷光与荧光相结合的白色有机发光器件

制作了一种白色有机电致发光器件(WOLED)。将红光[Ir(piq)2(acac)]及绿光[Ir(ppy)3]磷光掺杂染料分别掺入到母体CBP中,在2种磷光发光层间插入蓝光材料DPVBi,引入电子传输能力强的BPhen作为电子注入层和空穴阻挡层,通过改变蓝光发光层的厚度,得到了高效率的WOLED,最大电流效率可达17.6cd/A,最大功率效率达13.7lm/W,最大亮度达27525cd/m2,当电压从4V变化到12V时,色坐标从(0.54,0.35)变化到(0.30,0.31),基本处于白光区。器件的特点在于DPVBi的存在阻挡了2种磷光材料间的能量转移,色度可以通过简单地调整DPVBi的厚度,避免使用稀有的蓝光磷光材料和与其相匹配的母体材料,同时又可以保持较高的发光效率。     

Voltage independent white emission from all solution processed polymer light-emitting diode with dual emitting layers spaced by an alcohol soluble conjugated polymer as interlayer

Spatial control of recombination zone in multilayer white polymer light emitting diode (WPLED) is highly desirable for stable white-light emission. In this work, the utilization of 18-crown-6 (Cn6)-grafted polyfluorene (PFCn6) as an interlayer in between two emitting layers is demonstrated to control the recombination zones for the multilayer WPLED with β-phase and rubrene doped poly(9,9-di-n-octylfluorene) (PFO) as blue- and yellow-emitting layers, respectively. The device gives the maximum brightness of 15,695 cd/m² and maximum efficiency 5.43 cd/A, accompanying with voltage-independent electroluminescence spectrum having invariant Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.32, 0.36). The performance with the luminance efficiency 5.43 cd/A and voltage independent white emission is the highest record among the reported multilayer WPLED.     

Highly efficient inverted top emitting organic light emitting diodes using a horizontally oriented green phosphorescent emitter

We report a highly efficient phosphorescent green inverted top emitting organic light emitting diode doped with Ir(ppy)₂tmd [bis(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(III)(2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-diketonate)] as the horizontally oriented emitter in an exciplex forming co-host system. The device showed a maximum current efficiency of 120.7 cd/A, a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 27.6% and the power efficiency of 85.9 lm/W at 1,000 cd/m². Moreover the efficiency roll off was small long-lasting to 20,000 cd/m² with EQE’s and current efficiencies of 26.0% and 113.7 cd/A at 10,000 cd/m² and 24.5% and 107.6 cd/A at 20,000 cd/m², respectively. Optical analysis of the efficiencies and emission spectra of the device is also reported.     

Enhanced Efficiency and Durability of Organic Electroluminescent Devices by Doping in Emitting Layer

Remarkable improvement in efficiency and stability has been observed in a doped organic electroluminescence device, which consists of a hole-transport layer, an electron-transport layer and a luminescent layer. The hole-transport layer is a N,N'-bis(3-methyphenyl)-N,N'-diphenylbenzidine film. The doped emitting layer consists of 8-(quinolinolate)-aluminum as the host and rubrene as the emission dopant. The doped device demonstrated a brightness in excess of 40 000 cd/m 2 and the maximum external quantum efficiency of 3.4%, which is about six times and four times respectively greater than those of the undoped device. For no packaged deviced, a luminance half-life on the order of about 230 h has been achieved under a constant current density of 15 mA/cm 2, starting at 500 cd/m 2 at the room temperature.     

双发光层白光有机电致发光器件的研究

将DCJTB掺杂入Alq3中,作为黄光发光层,制作了一种基于新型蓝光材料PAA的白光有机电致发光器件(OLED).器件的结构为ITO/NPB/PAA/Alq3:DCJTB/Alq3/Mg:Ag,通过PAA层的蓝光与Alq3:DCJTB层的黄光混合实现了很好的白光发射.结果表明,器件在4.6V时启亮,在5.2V时达到最大...