共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 57 毫秒
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设计并研究分析了一种基于介电弹性体发电机的新型风力发电装置,它可以从风能收集装置叶片中嵌入的介电弹性体膜中获取能量。介绍了该系统的能量采集过程,从理论上建立了风致旋转下该系统的电力学模型,然后推导了该系统在旋转运动下的输出电压和电能增量。通过测量所提出系统的输出电压和电能增量,实验验证了理论分析的可操作性。在此基础上,通过Design Expert中的响应面法分析了该系统在模拟环境下的电能增量,研究了激励参数、外内半径比、输入电压参数对能量采集的影响。结果表明,在较大的激励参数和输入电压下,系统表现出较好的能量收集性能,同时增大外内半径比也可提高系统的能量收集性能。在给定激励参数60 mm、输入电压1 000 V和外内半径比为2时,实验结果表明,单个周期内的发电量可达26.61 mJ。研究结果可为介电弹性体的能量收集和发电机设计提供参考。 相似文献
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设计了一种基于介电弹性体阵列的风力能量转化装置,装置包括风车、曲轴、介电弹性体薄膜、外壳、轴承、夹具、电刷、高压发生器、电缆等。其中,风车的转轴与曲柄连杆的主轴颈连接,连杆轴颈上安装轴承,轴承外侧180°对向设置固定介电弹性体的夹具;介电弹性体另一侧同样使用夹具固定在外壳内表面,设置多段连杆轴颈,始终处于相同拉伸状态的介电弹性体发电单元并联组成一组发电阵列,提高单次发电量。本装置基于单个介电弹性体组成介电弹性体阵列,在1个周期内依次进行电能的转化。实验结果表明,在材料应变量达230%,充电电压为925 V时,单个周期内的发电量可达到17.06 mJ,为介电弹性体阵列大规模发电的应用提供参考。 相似文献
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《电子元件与材料》2017,(7):9-16
对介电弹性体柔性电极相关研究进行了总结和分析。柔性电极是介电弹性体发电或驱动材料的重要组成部分,其性能直接影响介电弹性体发电机的发电效率以及驱动器的驱动性能。目前,对柔性电极的研究处于起步阶段。本文基于介电弹性体材料的不同用途,分析了碳基电极、碳纳米管电极等几种典型的柔性电极材料的性能、制备工艺及方法。并针对其应用条件的不同,分析了电极材料的应用领域。经过研究分析发现,柔性电极材料需要具备柔性大、导电性高这两点特性,但是目前柔性电极在柔性与导电性上不能兼具,存在贴合度不足、导电性差等问题,需要对柔性电极的材料以及制备工艺进行更加深入的研究。 相似文献
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微机电系统和集成电路中常用的热氧化SiO2是各向同性材料,研究了其在单轴应力场中介电常数的变化规律。依据介质在自由和束缚两种边界条件下受到单轴应力作用产生的应变不同,从电动力学基本关系出发推导了各向同性电介质两种边界下的介电电致伸缩系数计算公式,表明介电电致伸缩系数是与电介质的初始介电常数、杨氏模量和泊松比有关的常数。计算得到热氧化SiO2薄膜在自由和束缚条件下的介电电致伸缩系数M12分别为-0.143×10-21和-0.269×10-21 m2/V2。搭建了基于三维微动台的微位移加载系统,测量了在单轴应力下微悬臂梁SiO2薄膜电容的变化,测量得到热氧化SiO2薄膜的M12为(-0.19±0.01)×10-21 m2/V2,表明实际SiO2薄膜介质层的边界条件处于自由和束缚之间。 相似文献
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近年来,铁电薄膜制备技术的迅速发展使得人工介电超晶格的生长成为现实。简要介绍了有关介电多层膜和人工介电超晶格的制备、结构和性能的研究状况,讨论了进一步研究需解决的问题。 相似文献
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用SnO2作为掺杂剂对LiNb0.6Ti0.5–xSnxO3陶瓷进行改性,研究了SnO2添加量对LiNb0.6Ti0.5O3锂铌钛体系陶瓷的烧结性能,显微结构和微波介电性能的影响。结果表明:随着SnO2添加量的增加,陶瓷体密度和介电常数基本保持不变;而Q·f值随SnO2的加入有所提高,而后随SnO2含量继续增加而快速下降;在1100℃的烧结温度下,当x为0.01时,获得微波介电性能优良的微波陶瓷,其εr为67.8,τf为+4×10–6/℃,Q·f为6780GHz。 相似文献
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外加电压频率对液晶介电各向异性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
液晶材料的介电各向异性通常与频率有关。为进一步研究频率对液晶材料介电常数的影响,首先,使用紫外可见分光光度计(METASH UV-9000S)和表面轮廓仪(Contor GK-T)分别测量液晶盒厚度以及聚酰亚胺(PI)取向层厚度,通过精密热台(LTS 350)控制实验温度20℃,使用精密LCR表(Agilent E4980A)测定4种不同液晶材料在100~2 000Hz的频率内的平行和垂直排列向列相液晶盒电容;然后,利用液晶盒电容模型计算出不同频率下液晶的平行和垂直介电常数,并绘制频率-介电各向异性曲线;最后,分析频率对液晶介各向异性的影响。实验结果表明:温度一定,正性液晶的介电各向异性随频率的升高而减小,然后逐渐趋于平缓,负性液晶的介电各向异性随频率变化基本保持不变。此项研究对进一步分析液晶材料的介电特性具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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介电弹性体是一种新型功能材料,其能量收集作用主要应用在低频、大变形的能量源场合,与海洋能发电十分契合。该文描述了介电弹性体发电的基本原理及其材料特性和发电装置电极材料的研究进展。针对目前介电弹性体海洋能发电装置成本高,种类少,能量转换效率低等问题,该文总结了国内外不同类型的基于介电弹性体的海洋能发电装置及研究方案,对不同类型的发电机特点及适用场合进行了分析。结果表明,浮标式和管状水动力式发电机应用前景广。最后阐述了当前介电弹性体在海洋能应用上亟待解决的问题,并对进一步解决上述问题提出了建议。 相似文献
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Zhaoqing Kang Liyun Yu Yi Nie Magdalena Skowyra Suojiang Zhang Anne Ladegaard Skov 《Advanced functional materials》2024,34(26):2314056
Dielectric elastomers in the shape of thin films are heavily investigated, but they do not produce beneficial strains and forces comparable to that of skeletal muscles without entailing extremely complicated fabrication processes, rendering their practical use limited. Here, a silicone elastomer fiber is reported that can be produced by the meter and turned into an actuator by a simple process entailing the injection of an ionic liquid as the inner electrode and dipping in an ionogel to form the outer electrode. The fibers range from 174 to 439 µm in outer diameter with wall thicknesses from 62 to 108 µm and can be produced by the meter with regular diameter and thickness. The mechanical properties of the fibers are unaffected by the electrodes and actuation strains of 10% can be achieved, in both dry and wet environments. The fiber actuator can be bundled to mimic human skeletal muscle bundles or used in folded configurations, rendering it ideal as a building block for macroscopic actuators that can be used for many products such as body-compliant actuators and wearables. 相似文献
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Lei Shi Changgeng Zhang Yuhan Du He Zhu Qi Zhang Shiping Zhu 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(8):2007863
Different from the traditional ways for enhancing the dielectric properties of polymers by compositing with rigid electronic conductors, here an alternative strategy is reported via introducing ionically conductive liquid electrolytes as functional fillers. Dielectric constant has significantly improved (up to 600%) by liquid electrolyte inclusions in an elastomer matrix. Moreover, by taking advantage of the inherent transparency of liquid electrolyte fillers, high transparency, good stretchability, and high dielectric constant are achieved simultaneously. Using the composite elastomer, the fabrication of highly sensitive strain sensor is demonstrated with 5–6 times higher sensitivity than the pristine elastomer, and flexible electroluminescent device with greatly lowed driving voltage. The strategy provides new opportunities for novel electroactive polymers, including flexible touchscreen panels and displays, biomimetic soft machines, and smart optics. 相似文献
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Zihang Peng Ye Shi Norris Chen Yanji Li Qibing Pei 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(9):2008321
Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) have shown promises in numerous applications such as bio-inspired robotics, tactile displays, tunable optics, and microfluidics, owing to their unique combination of large actuation strain, high energy density, and light weight. However, the practical applications of the DEAs have been hindered partly due to their poor reliability and durability under high-strain actuation. A major failure mechanism is from the localized electrical breakdown. Compliant electrodes with self-clearing capability have been studied to prevent premature failures. Here, an interpenetrating bilayer compliant electrode comprising a thin layer of a water-based polyurethane (WPU) overcoated on an ultrathin single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) layer is reported. The thin polyurethane layer serves as the dielectric barrier to suppress corona discharges of the nanotubes in air. The SWNT+WPU bilayer electrode has the capability to self-clear at the breakdown sites, enhancing the fault tolerance and mendability of the DEA at a large-strain actuation. Stable actuation at 150% area strain for 1000 cycles under square-wave voltage and 5.5-h continuous actuation at a constant voltage have been achieved for acrylic elastomer-based DEAs. 相似文献
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Alex Chortos Jie Mao Jochen Mueller Ehsan Hajiesmaili Jennifer A. Lewis David R. Clarke 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(22):2010643
Active soft materials that change shape on demand are of interest for a myriad of applications, including soft robotics, biomedical devices, and adaptive systems. Despite recent advances, the ability to rapidly design and fabricate active matter in complex, reconfigurable layouts remains challenging. Here, the 3D printing of core-sheath-shell dielectric elastomer fibers (DEF) and fiber bundles with programmable actuation is reported. Complex shape morphing responses are achieved by printing individually addressable fibers within 3D architectures, including vertical coils and fiber bundles. These DEF devices exhibit resonance frequencies up to 700 Hz and lifetimes exceeding 2.6 million cycles. The multimaterial, multicore-shell 3D printing method opens new avenues for creating active soft matter with fast programable actuation. 相似文献
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Lvting Wang Jiangshan Zhuo Junbo Peng Huifeng Dong Shengchao Jiang Ye Shi 《Advanced functional materials》2024,34(52):2411160
Electrically driven soft pumps act as ideal “hearts” for flexible fluidic systems in soft robots and wearable devices. Dielectric elastomers (DEs) are promising for soft pump fabrication owing to their features of fast response, large strain, high energy density, and low power consumption. However, conventional dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) using single DE material usually exhibit poor pumping performance due to electromechanical instability or insulating problems. Herein, a multilayer structured heterogeneous dielectric elastomer actuator (H-DEA) is fabricated based on thin films of processable, high-performance dielectric elastomer (PHDE) and silicones, and is integrated onto silicone pump body to build a fully soft pump. The pump achieves a flow rate of 3.25 mL min−1 and a blocked pressure of 2.75 kPa with a mass of less than 1 g and a power consumption of 0.21 W. It maintains pumping functions when being bent or stretched and after twisted. It works for viscous liquids and is demonstrated to drive a soft robotic fluidic circuit. 相似文献
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Hole mobility changes under uniaxial and combinational stress in different directions are characterized and analyzed by applying additive mechanical uniaxial stress to bulk Si and SiGe-virtual-substrate-induced strained- Si(s-Si)p-MOSFETs(metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors)along 110 and 100 channel directions. In bulk Si,a mobility enhancement peak is found under uniaxial compressive strain in the low vertical field.The combination of 100 direction uniaxial tensile strain and substrate-induced biaxial tensile strain provides a higher mobility relative to the 110 direction,opposite to the situation in bulk Si.But the combinational strain experiences a gain loss at high field,which means that uniaxial compressive strain may still be a better choice.The mobility enhancement of SiGe-induced strained p-MOSFETs along the 110 direction under additive uniaxial tension is explained by the competition between biaxial and shear stress. 相似文献