ATM-pon突发式接收模块的设计及实现

针对155Mbits/s突发式接收模块与传统的突发式接收模块的不同，文章提出了设计思想和设计路线，并给出了具体的测试结果。     

OBS边缘节点接收设备的研究

光突发交换(OBS)网络边缘节点的接收设备具有与普通光网络接收设备不同的要求和特点.首先,光突发接收要求有快速的信号同步时间,以减少前导字节所占用的开销;其次,特有的帧结构要求有相应的解封装操作和业务数据的快速交换能力.本文设计和测试了光突发接收电路,同时利用大容量FPGA完成了信号的解封装和IP数据的快速交换,并以此开发了OBS边缘节点接收设备,在系统测试中证明该设备符合光突发交换系统的要求.     

基于DSP的磁共振成像数字接收系统设计

提出了一种基于DSP的磁共振成像数字接收系统的设计。利用DDC器件接收射频前端的信号,在DSP的控制下对信号进行正交解调,对数据的处理遵循严格的时序。解调出的信号再经过DSP内置的USB模块传输到PC机,替代网络通信模块的同时提高了系统的紧凑性。实验验证了数字接收系统设计的可行性。     

平衡式光接收模块的性能分析

模拟通信要求高的载噪比低失真 ,平衡式光接收模块既可对信号进行放大 ,又可改善非线性失真 ,本文研究了其工作原理 ,详细分析了平衡式光接收模块的性能     

多径信号的Rake接收技术

对多路径传播条件QPSK扩频多径信号的统计特性进行了分析，给出了多径接收信号的包括和相位的概率分布特性，并在相干和非相干接收情况下，分析了多径信号的识别和获取方法；在此基础上，深入研究了导频辅助的相干Rake接收和M元正交调制的非相干Rake接收技术。     

突防飞机雷达告警设备接收电磁信号建模

针对飞机突防作战背景下,结合战场环境特点,提出了以雷达向空间辐射的电磁信号为基础,以机载雷达告警设备工作条件为依据的告警设备接收电磁信号建模方法,对模型中的雷达信号辐射模块、突防飞机雷达告警设备接收模块进行了阐述。为复杂电磁环境下的机栽雷达告警设备截获雷达信号仿真提供了一种解决方案。     

甚低频信号全向接收方法研究

本文基于机动载体广泛使用的磁性天性存在可靠接收甚低频信号的难题,分析了磁性天线的方向特性,提出了甚低频信号全向接收方法。该方法是对两副正交安装的磁性天线中的一副天线接收信号进行移相,然后与另一副天线接收信号进行合成作为收信机输入,合成信号与信号来波方向无关,实现了甚低频信号全向接收。使用该方法进行甚低频收信时,对机动载体运动方向无任何限制,不影响机动载体的机动能力和其它任务的执行。     

猫眼逆向调制激光通信接收放大电路的设计

猫眼逆向调制激光通信由于通信速率高,回波信号微弱,对接收放大电路提出了低噪声、高增益和宽带宽的严格要求。首先分析了猫眼逆向调制激光通信链路模型和信噪比对误码率的影响。然后,根据系统设计指标分析了电路的带宽、增益和噪声限度等性能参数;在此基础上设计了由跨阻放大模块和增益可变主放大模块构成的接收放大电路。最后,计算了电路的总噪声,并对电路的响应特性进行了仿真。该接收放大电路的带宽达到140 MHz,信号增益大于70 dB,总噪声电流约为1.34×10~(-7)A。结果表明,该设计能满足系统后续的数据处理要求。     

多通道数字阵列模块接收通道测试方法研究和实现

多通道数字阵列模块接收通道的输出信号为通过光缆传输的高速I/Q数据,所有接收通道的性能指标测试都依赖于对1/Q数据的分析和计算。为解决因数字化、集成化带来的接收通道测试难题,根据当今大规模集成电路、微波技术和光电技术的研究成果,提出了一种基于高速I/Q数据接收/分析、复杂工作状态控制、被测模块与测试仪器同步、多通道射频激励信号输入的测试实现方法。实际测试证明方法可行有效,也具有一定的推广应用价值。     

短波通信中的空间分集接收特性

结合实测数据,分析了短波空间分集的接收信号幅度相关性、相位分布特性以及分集阵列接收的天电噪声相关性,并总结出一些特征。对充分理解空间分集系统的特性以及工程设计有参考意义。     

Sensitivity penalty calculation for burst-mode receivers using avalanche photodiodes

This paper presents the sensitivity penalty for burst-mode receivers using avalanche photodiodes. The analysis takes into account detailed avalanche photodiode statistics, additive Gaussian noise, intersymbol interference and dc offsets in the receiver channel. The penalty has been calculated via comparison of bit-error rates (BERs), obtained using numerical integration, both in continuous- and burst-mode operation. Sensitivity penalties for burst-mode operation as a function of the mean avalanche gain are presented. The Gaussian approximation systematically underestimates the burst-mode penalty. It is shown that the penalty depends upon both the type of avalanche photodiode (APD) and the required BER. Optimum avalanche gains maximizing the sensitivity of the receiver are given. The influence of dc-offsets upon the sensitivity is studied. Furthermore, it is shown that the impulse response of the filters used to extract the decision threshold profoundly impacts the receiver performance. Finally, some important guidelines for the design of high sensitivity and wide dynamic range burst-mode receivers are given.     

Theory of burst-mode receiver and its applications in opticalmultiaccess networks

In this paper, a unified theory for the newly developed optical burst-mode receiver is presented. Based on this theory, an analysis of the performance of the receiver is given both theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical model agrees well with the experimental results. This theory can quantitatively explain the bit error rate (BER) performance of burst-mode receivers. Several potential applications of burst-mode receivers are also illustrated, including applications in supervisory system for erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) trans-oceanic optical links and various high-speed all-optical multiaccess packet networks     

Development of GPON upstream physical-media-dependent prototypes

This paper presents three new gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON) physical-media-dependent (PMD) prototypes: a burst-mode optical transmitter, an avalanche photodiode/transimpedance amplifier (APD-TIA), and a burst-mode optical receiver. With these, point-to-multipoint (P2MP) upstream transmission can be realized in a high-performance GPON at 1.25 Gb/s. Performance measurements on the new burst-mode upstream PMD modules comply with GPON uplink simulations. The laser transmitter can quickly set and stabilize the launched optical power level over a wide temperature range with better than 1-dB accuracy. A burst-mode receiver sensitivity of -32.8 dBm (BER=10/sup -10/) is measured, combined with a dynamic range of 23 dB at a fixed APD avalanche gain of 6. Full compliance is achieved with the recently approved ITU-T Recommendation G.984.2 supporting an innovative overall power-leveling mechanism.     

DC-1 Gb/s burst-mode compatible receiver for optical busapplications

The characteristics and performance of a high-speed, burst-mode compatible receiver for optical bus or packet communications are described. It employs an Si bipolar differential transimpedance amplifier, an auto-threshold tracking level control circuit, and a DC-coupled decision circuit (ECL compatible quantizer). To cope with intermittent data packets, the threshold control circuit can capture data amplitude and set the logic threshold in about 1 ns. Using an avalanche photodiode, the typical receiver sensitivity is -37.5 dBm (10 ^-9 BER) at bit rates up to 900 Mb/s, with a dynamic range of 23 dB for both pseudorandom and burst-mode signals. At 1 Gb/s, the sensitivity is -35 dBm. With a worst-case reset time <100 ns for the threshold control circuit, this receiver can be used for optical bus applications where data signals with varying optical power are employed     

一种适用于突发相干光通信的均衡和频偏估计的联合方法

为了适应光突发接收机的快速信道均衡和频偏估计的要求,提出一种时域均衡联合频偏估计的方法。频偏估计的叠加结果作为反馈用于电信道均衡器误差信号的计算,同时用于均衡器估计值的频偏补偿。通过仿真验证了时域均衡联合频偏估计可以提高系统性能,并对影响光突发接收机的参数设置进行了研究;仿真研究了自适应均衡联合频偏估计时光突发接收机适用的稳态频偏和光纤传输距离范围,当系统中存在1GHz的频偏时系统仍然能够传输180km以上。研究结果表明,本文提出的时域均衡联合频偏估计的算法,在当光突发接收机中存在频偏暂态效应时仍然能够有效完成信道均衡和频偏估计与补偿。     

A complete 400-Mb/s burst-mode data OEIC receiver

A fully integrated burst-mode GaAs MESFET optoelectronic integrated circuit (OEIC) receiver, 215 mil×109 mil, that has been designed and implemented for point-to-point data links for application as a phased-array antenna controller is described. The chip provides a low-cost means for passing 400-Mb/s antenna control information using fiber optics with a very low bit-error rate (BER). Approximately 350 source-coupled FET logic gates are present on the chip. A new data coding and timing recovery scheme that is highly tolerant to jitter over a wide bandwidth has been developed. The OEIC uses an on-chip metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodiode with 0.12-A/W responsivity measured at 780 nm and was fabricated in a 1.0-mm GaAs MESFET manufacturing technology. The low capacitance semi-insulating GaAs substrate minimizes the coupling between analog and digital circuitry. The circuit operates from a single 5-V supply, consumes 1 W of power, and provides an 8-b CMOS output bus together with various utility flags. Optical sensitivity is estimated at -20 dBm for 10^-14 BER     

Performance analysis of burst-mode receivers with clock phase alignment and forward error correction for GPON

We experimentally demonstrate the performance analysis of burst-mode receivers (BMRx) in a 622 Mb/s 20-km gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON) uplink. Our receiver features automatic phase acquisition using a clock phase aligner (CPA), and forward-error correction using (255, 239) Reed-Solomon (RS) codes. The BMRx provides instantaneous (0 preamble bit) phase acquisition and a packet-loss ratio (PLR) < 10^?6 for any phase step (±2π rads) between consecutive packets, while also supporting more than 600 consecutive identical digits (CIDs). The receiver also accomplishes a 3-dB coding gain at a bit-error rate (BER) of 10^?10. The CPA makes use of a phase picking algorithm and an oversampling clock-and-data recovery circuit operated at 2× the bit rate. The receiver meets the GPON physical media dependent layer specifications defined in the ITU-T recommendation G.984.2 standard. We investigate the PLR performance of the system and quantify it as a function of the phase step between consecutive packets, received signal power, CID immunity, and BER, while also assessing the tradeoffs in preamble length, power penalty, and pattern correlator error resistance. We also study the impact of mode-partition noise in the GPON uplink in terms of the effective PLR and BER coding gain performance of the system. In addition, we demonstrate how the CPA and the RS(255, 239) codes can be used in tandem for dynamic burst-error correction giving reliable BERs in bursty channels.     

高速光突发模式接收机设计

介绍了一种高速光突发模式接收机。整形电路采用直流耦合跨阻抗前馈式结构。突发同步恢复电路采用一种新颖的固定相位调节振荡器。仿真表明：在传输速率为1．25Gb／s，误码率BER≤10^-9时，接收灵敏度为-25dBm（平均光功率）。最大可接收光功率-1dBm，动态范围可高达24dB，两分组信号保护时间为20ns。对速率为5Gb／s的NRZ突发数据可在10ps之内建立比特同步。     

High-speed, burst-mode, packet-capable optical receiver andinstantaneous clock recovery for optical bus operation

This paper describes an enhanced performance version of a high-speed burst-mode compatible optical receiver and its application to 622-Mb/s optical bus operation in conjunction with an instantaneous clock recovery scheme. The receiver is fabricated in a 12 GHz f_t silicon bipolar technology and consists of a differential transimpedance amplifier with an auto-threshold level controller and a high-speed quantizer. Using an InGaAs avalanche photodiode, the typical burst mode sensitivity is around -34 dBm (10^-9 BER) at bit rates up to 1.5 Gb/s with a dynamic range of 26 db for both pseudorandom and burst signals. The results using a laser beam modulated by a high-speed external modulator indicate that the receiver can be operated at bit rates higher than 2 Gb/s. With a worst-case self-resetting time <50 ns for the threshold control circuit, the receiver is usable for optical packet communication where data signals with varying optical power are employed. This receiver was demonstrated in a 622-Mb/s optical bus application where the clock signal was recovered from the packet data signal using a novel high-speed CMOS instantaneous clock recovery IC