共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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对传统的互信患配准方法进行改进,提出一种新的结合灰度信息和空间信息的配准方法.该方法分为粗略和精确配准两个阶段,首先利用图像的空间信息进行粗配准,再利用ACMI进行精确配准.文中利用的空间信息不同于一般的图像梯度信息,它是归一化的GVF矢量场信息(NGVFI),把它用于粗配准,抗噪性能良好.试验证明该方法鲁棒性很好,特别是对大噪声图像,配准效果突出,精度能达到亚像素级. 相似文献
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针对可见光图像和红外图像配准问题,提出了一种新的自动配准方法.该算法通过同级极值区域检测子在灰度梯度图像上提取仿射协变区域.然后利用超图匹配算法确定匹配点对实现图像配准.该方法尤其适合于红外图像的质量或者边缘比对应的可见图像质量或边缘差情况下的异模配准.对一些具有挑战性的图像对进行试验,实验结果表明我们提出的方法比其他方法获得了更好的性能. 相似文献
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基于区域选择和特征点匹配的图像配准算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种新的基于圆形区域和Harris角点检测的图像配准算法.该方法采用Harris算子检测特征点信息,自动选取有效特征点,充分利用圆形区域的旋转不变性和互信息量最大原则进行特征点匹配,避免了传统的图像配准算法计算数据量过大、特征点匹配不准确等问题.仿真结果表明,该方法能在27.8 s内完成配准过程,优于传统的图像配准方法;在旋转角度上有0.07°的误差,但并不影响平移距离的正确配准. 相似文献
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针对医学图像配准对准确性高、鲁棒性强和速度快的要求,本文提出一种新的基于区域联合Rényi熵的多模配准算法.该算法将区域信息融入到联合Rényi熵中,并使用最小生成树来估计区域联合Rényi熵.这样,不仅改善了传统配准方法由于忽略像素空间信息造成的配准鲁棒性的降低,而且避免了使用直方图估计高维熵遇到的"维数灾难"问题.实验结果表明在图像含有噪声、灰度不均匀和初始误配范围较大的情况下,该算法在达到良好配准精度的同时,具有鲁棒性强、速度快的优点.作为一种一般性的配准算法,基于区域联合Rényi熵的配准方法还可以应用到图像配准以外的更广阔的领域,如图像检索、对象识别等. 相似文献
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针对基于互信息的图像配准方法运行时间长、抗噪声差的问题,提出了一种基于新的相似性测度的图像配准算法,在分析两幅图像的联合直方图点集分布情况的基础上,定义了直方图点集的散度公式,并将其作为相似性测度.为加速参数的搜索过程,配准是在小波域内进行的,并使用遗传算法与Powell算法相结合的方法来优化参数.实验证明,相对于基于互信息的图像配准算法,本算法参数优化方法选择可以更灵活,时间消耗更少,噪声鲁棒性更优. 相似文献
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Q.R. Razlighi N. Kehtarnavaz S. Yousefi 《Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation》2013,24(7):977-987
Evaluation of similarity measures for image registration is a challenging problem due to its complex interaction with the underlying optimization, regularization, image type and modality. We propose a single performance metric, named robustness, as part of a new evaluation method which quantifies the effectiveness of similarity measures for brain image registration while eliminating the effects of the other parts of the registration process. We show empirically that similarity measures with higher robustness are more effective in registering degraded images and are also more successful in performing intermodal image registration. Further, we introduce a new similarity measure, called normalized spatial mutual information, for 3D brain image registration whose robustness is shown to be much higher than the existing ones. Consequently, it tolerates greater image degradation and provides more consistent outcomes for intermodal brain image registration. 相似文献
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Dhawan A.P. Arata L.K. Levy A.V. Mantil J. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1995,42(11):1079-1087
Computerized automatic registration of MR-PET images of the brain is of significant interest for multimodality brain image analysis. Here, the authors discuss the principal axes transformation for registration of three-dimensional MR and PET images. A new brain phantom designed to test MR-PET registration accuracy determines that the principal axes registration (PAR) method is accurate to within an average of 1.37 mm with a standard deviation of 0.78 mm. Often the PET scans are not complete in the sense that the PET volume does not match the respective MR volume. The authors have developed an iterative PAR (IPAR) algorithm for such cases. Partial volumes of PET can be accurately registered to the complete MR volume using the new iterative algorithm. The quantitative and qualitative analyses of MR-PET image registration are presented and discussed. Results show that the new PAR algorithm is accurate and practical in MR-PET correlation studies 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的ICP配准技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
图像配准技术是图像三维重建中的重要部分,对最终三维模型的实现有着较大影响。图像配准的完成通常分为初配准和精配准2个过程。本文提出了一种新的配准思路:采用遗传算法对深度图像进行初配准,然后采用ICP算法对初配准结果进行迭代求精,实现最终的图像配准。由于遗传算法具有全局最优搜索能力,容易获取最优解或次优解,为二次配准的ICP算法提供了较好的初始位姿,提高了ICP算法的稳定性。 相似文献
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针对现有HIP机制不支持节点微移动的问题,该文提出了基于动态层次位置管理的HIP移动性支持机制。在该机制中,网络划分成多个自治域,每个自治域划分成多个注册域。当节点在同一个注册域内移动时,在管理该注册域的本地集合服务点中进行位置更新;当节点在同一个自治域内移动时,在管理该自治域的网关集合服务点中进行位置更新。节点根据自己的移动速率以及呼叫到达率选取本地集合服务点并计算注册域的最佳范围。仿真结果表明,该机制能较好地降低节点移动时的信令开销,支持节点微移动。 相似文献
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A nonlinear least square technique for simultaneous image registration and super-resolution. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper proposes a new algorithm to integrate image registration into image super-resolution (SR). Image SR is a process to reconstruct a high-resolution (HR) image by fusing multiple low-resolution (LR) images. A critical step in image SR is accurate registration of the LR images or, in other words, effective estimation of motion parameters. Conventional SR algorithms assume either the estimated motion parameters by existing registration methods to be error-free or the motion parameters are known a priori. This assumption, however, is impractical in many applications, as most existing registration algorithms still experience various degrees of errors, and the motion parameters among the LR images are generally unknown a priori. In view of this, this paper presents a new framework that performs simultaneous image registration and HR image reconstruction. As opposed to other current methods that treat image registration and HR reconstruction as disjoint processes, the new framework enables image registration and HR reconstruction to be estimated simultaneously and improved progressively. Further, unlike most algorithms that focus on the translational motion model, the proposed method adopts a more generic motion model that includes both translation as well as rotation. An iterative scheme is developed to solve the arising nonlinear least squares problem. Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective in performing image registration and SR for simulated as well as real-life images. 相似文献
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近年来,高光谱成像仪迅速发展,可应用于越来越多更复杂的应用场景。人们对遥感图像处理精度等方面提出了更高的要求。图像配准作为遥感图像处理的重要步骤,对遥感图像的后续处理至关重要。遥感图像的配准方式很多,目前比较成熟的配准方式大多集中在不同传感器、相同分辨率下的配准;对于不同传感器、不同分辨率的遥感图像配准成果很少,所以本文对此进行了研究。提出了基于边缘特征寻找同名点的遥感图像配准算法,得到了图像配准结果,并对其进行了验证。相对于现有的配准算法,本文算法使得不同传感器、不同分辨率的遥感图像的配准精度大大提高。 相似文献