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房冉冉;张可;王维 《电子技术与软件工程》2018,(16):79-81
碳纳米管内嵌纳米线复合材料可以综合二者的优异性能从而有更广阔的应用前景。本文利用分子动力学模拟手段探讨了碳纳米管以及受限空间对于Cu纳米线的熔化行为,发现受限空间对于Cu纳米线的熔点影响较小,应用碳纳米管内嵌纳米线这种复合材料时可以忽略碳纳米管的加入对纳米线熔点的影响。而碳纳米管的存在可明显增加内部纳米线的稳定性,其原子排布对内部纳米线的作用较大。另外,受限空间中纳米线的熔化轴向方向是从端部开始,而径向方向是从表面开始逐渐到芯部进行。 相似文献
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冷却速率对3D打印模具钢力学性能的影响一直备受关注.利用分子动力学模拟研究三种冷却速率及三种含C量下Fe-Cx合金模具钢的单轴动态拉伸过程,研究发现冷却速率对模具钢抗拉强度影响较小,对弹性模量有一定影响,随着冷却速率从3.5 K/ps升高到10.5 K/ps,Fe-C0.04弹性模量从140.69 GPa减小到136.... 相似文献
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采用金属催化化学腐蚀法制备硅纳米线(SiNW),并进行热氧化处理。制备的硅纳米线的线径减小。研究了热氧化处理对硅纳米线线径的影响。利用光电显微镜和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察实验结果,刻蚀后形成了长度为100 μm、线径为100 nm的排列整齐的硅纳米线。在温度为400 ℃、时间为20 min的热氧化处理后,硅纳米线的线径由100 nm减小至50 nm。这表明,通过热氧化处理后的硅纳米线具有更小的线径。 相似文献
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硅纳米线作为一类重要的一维半导体纳米材料,在纳米器件方面具有很好的应用前景,可以用于高性能场效应晶体管、单电子探测器和场发射显示器件等纳米器件的制备.介绍了近两年来硅纳米线作为检测细胞、葡萄糖、过氧化氢、牛类血清蛋白和DNA杂交方面的纳米传感器、纳米晶体管、光电探测器等纳米器件的最新进展,并对其研究前景做了展望. 相似文献
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用分子动力学方法对轴向压缩下的单壁和双壁碳纳米管的屈曲行为进行了模拟研究。在分子动力学模拟中,采用Tersoff-Brenner势结合6~12形式的Lennard-Jones势描述碳原子之间的相互作用。计算结果表明:单壁碳纳米管的屈曲临界力随着半径的增大而增大,但半径对其临界应力的影响只是在管径较小的情况下比较明显;在载荷下,双壁碳纳米管的外管首先失稳;双壁碳纳米管的屈曲临界应变高于外管对应的单壁碳纳米管的临界应变,而低于内管对应的单壁碳纳米管的临界应变。但是,双壁碳纳米管的屈曲临界力明显高于内、外管对应的单壁碳纳米管的临界力。 相似文献
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Molecular dynamics simulations with Stillinger-Weber potential are used to study the tensile and melting behavior of single-crystalline silicon nanowires (SiNWs). The tensile tests show that the tensile behavior of the SiNWs is strongly dependent on the simulation temperature, the strain rate, and the diameter of the nanowires.For a given diameter, the critical load significantly decreases as the temperature increases and also as the strain rate decreases. Additionally, the critical load increases as the diameter increases. Moreover, the melting tests demonstrate that both melting temperature and melting heat of the SiNWs decrease with decreasing diameter and length, due to the increase in surface energy. The melting process of SiNWs with increasing temperature is also investigated. 相似文献
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To develop a low cost and highly effective metallurgical route for solar-grade Si production, we investigated the zone melting directional solidification method. In this method, bulk crystalline Si is successfully produced from Si-Sn solvent; this bulk crystalline Si demonstrates a steady growth interface and excellent compositional uniformity. Moreover, the growth rate of bulk crystalline Si along the axial direction increases because the remaining MG-Si serves as Si source to keep the Si-Sn solution saturated with Si atoms, and it is approximately three times larger than that of Si by using the Si-based alloy directional solidification method without Si source. In this work, the evolution of impurity phases segregated in different regions along the axial direction is extensively discussed. The distribution and amount of impurities, including Ca, Al, B, and P, are effectively controlled by this refining method, further improving the quality of bulk crystalline Si. 相似文献
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R.A. Minamisawa S. Habicht L. Knoll Q.T. Zhao D. Buca S. Mantl F. Khler R. Carius 《Solid-state electronics》2011,60(1):31-36
A systematic study of the impact of As+ ion implantation on strain relaxation and dopant activation of biaxially strained SSOI layers and uniaxially strained/unstrained NWs is presented. Three aspects are investigated: (i) the quality of the single crystalline layers and the NWs, (ii) strain relaxation of the implanted NWs and (iii) dopant activation of the layers and NWs. Optimization of the doping conditions resulted into very low contact resistivities of NiSi contacts on strained and unstrained 70 nm SOI layers and Si NWs. For NW contacts values as low as 1.2 × 10−8 Ω cm2 for an As+ dose of 2 × 1015 cm−2 were achieved, which is 20 times lower than for planar contacts made under the same implantation and annealing conditions. 相似文献
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该文报道一种直接在硅片上热生长硅纳米线的新方法。与传统的VLS生长机制不同,该方法在生长硅纳米线的过程中没有引入任何气态或液态硅源.是一种全新的固液固(SLS)生长机制。实验中使用了Ni,Au等金属作为催化剂,由Ar,H2等作为载流气体.系统压强为2.5104Pa,生长温度为950-1000℃.生长出的硅纳米线表面光滑,呈纯非晶态,直径为10-40 nm,长度可达数十微米,升温特性对硅纳米线SLS热生长起重要作用。研究了各项实验参数(包括气氛压强,加热温度及加热时间等)对硅纳米线生长的影响。 相似文献
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New and simple modification of vapor-liquid-solid process for Si nanowires growth based on microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition that uses solid-state Si target as a source of Si atoms was developed. The method was temperature and pressure controlled evaporation of solid phase of Si source in hydrogen microwave plasma. Aligned growth of Si nanowires was performed in local electric field by applying of constant negative bias to substrate holder. Deposited Si nanowires were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Correlation between photoluminescence spectra and Si nanowires properties were studied. 相似文献
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Rona E. Belford 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2001,30(7):807-811
Uniaxial, in-plane, tensile straining of silicon devices is reported. Strain is applied via mechanical techniques and then fixed by bonding to an appropriate substrate. Results are reported for diffused resistors and for some metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) devices. Strain is introduced after device processing is complete, which enables full advantage to be taken of mainstream silicon processing technology. This macroscopic method is effective regardless of device size but has particular benefit in the deep submicron region. Mobility conductivity enhancement factors >2 for an applied strain of 0.05% are reported. 相似文献
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The mechanical behavior of crystalline silicon during small-scale indentation has been studied using a Nanoindenter. Tests
were performed on bothp-type andn-type materials in the (100), (110), and (111) orientations at peak loads ranging from 0.5 to 120 mN. The indentation load-displacement
curves exhibit two features which appear to be unique to silicon. First, at large peak loads, a sharp discontinuity in displacement
is observed as the indenter is unloaded. Second, at small peak loads, a large, non-degenerative hysteresis is exhibited. Possible
mechanistic origins for the discontinuity and hysteresis are discussed. 相似文献
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“Y”型、竹节型与直纳米碳管的力学特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用基于BrennerREAO(reactiveempiricalbondorder)势的分子动力学方法,模拟了“Y”型、竹节型与直纳米碳管的拉伸过程。结合有限元分析,对比并讨论了“Y”型、竹节型纳米碳管与直纳米碳管拉伸力学性能的差异。研究结果表明,拉伸“Y”型、竹节型纳米碳管的屈服与断裂均发生在其粗管与细管过渡的“应力集中”部位;“应力集中”致使“Y”型、竹节型纳米碳管的抗拉强度与韧性明显低于直纳米碳管;然而,“Y”型、竹节型碳管的弹性模量依然与直纳米碳管相当。 相似文献
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Yunshan Zhao Lina Yang Lingyu Kong Mui Hoon Nai Dan Liu Jing Wu Yi Liu Sing Yang Chiam Wai Kin Chim Chwee Teck Lim Baowen Li John T. L. Thong Kedar Hippalgaonkar 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(40)
Porous materials provide a large surface‐to‐volume ratio, thereby providing a knob to alter fundamental properties in unprecedented ways. In thermal transport, porous nanomaterials can reduce thermal conductivity by not only enhancing phonon scattering from the boundaries of the pores and therefore decreasing the phonon mean free path, but also by reducing the phonon group velocity. Herein, a structure–property relationship is established by measuring the porosity and thermal conductivity of individual electrolessly etched single‐crystalline silicon nanowires using a novel electron‐beam heating technique. Such porous silicon nanowires exhibit extremely low diffusive thermal conductivity (as low as 0.33 W m?1 K?1 at 300 K for 43% porosity), even lower than that of amorphous silicon. The origin of such ultralow thermal conductivity is understood as a reduction in the phonon group velocity, experimentally verified by measuring the Young's modulus, as well as the smallest structural size ever reported in crystalline silicon (<5 nm). Molecular dynamics simulations support the observation of a drastic reduction in thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires as a function of porosity. Such porous materials provide an intriguing platform to tune phonon transport, which can be useful in the design of functional materials toward electronics and nanoelectromechanical systems. 相似文献
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Josep Puigmartí‐Luis Elena E. Laukhina Vladimir N. Laukhin Ángel Pérez del Pino Narcis Mestres José Vidal‐Gancedo Concepció Rovira David B. Amabilino 《Advanced functional materials》2009,19(6):934-941
Organic conducting fiber‐like materials hold great promise for the development of nanowires that can act as connections in miniature electronic devices, as an alternative to inorganic nanometer scale structures. This article presents a conducting organic tetrathiafulvalene‐based supramolecular material which possesses a rich phase behavior with different packing of the molecules in the different forms, evidenced by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The distinct phases of conducting nanofibers can be easily fabricated through the temperature control of their preparation process from a xerogel by doping with iodine vapors. A total of four conducting phases have been identified conclusively using ESR spectroscopy as the key analytical tool. Three of the phases show a good long‐term stability and areas in which the I–V curves have ohmic behavior when studied by current sensing (conducting) AFM. They offer promise for applications where electrical nanometer scale connections are required. 相似文献