时域均衡在OFDM水声通信系统中的应用

为了对抗水声信道时延扩展大于循环前缀长度时引起的码间串扰问题,在基本的OFDM水声通信系统接收端进行DFT变换前加入相对较短的时域均衡器来限制信道冲激响应的长度。分析了基于MMSE准则的时域均衡算法的实现过程以及算法的复杂程度,对该算法在水声环境下的性能进行了仿真分析,并比较了影响系统性能的因素。结果表明通过加入时域均衡器能够有效对抗信道严重的时间离散性,改善OFDM水声通信系统在循环前缀不足时的系统性能。     

移动通信中干扰消除技术研究

研究了OFDM中当CP长度小于信道冲激响应长度时,OFDM通信系统的子载波间的正交性遭到破坏,接收信号存在ISI和ICI,频域单抽头均衡器不再适用。针对频率选择性衰落信道下的OFDM系统中的ISI干扰问题,本文研究了一种基于递归最小二乘的OFDM系统自适应均衡算法,仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

通信

TN912011011101时域均衡在OFDM水声通信系统中的应用/王熹,吴长奇(燕山大学信息科学与工程学院)//无线电通信技术.―2010,36(5).―55～58.为了对抗水声信道时延扩展大于循环前缀长度时引起的码间串扰问题,在基本的OFDM水声通信系统接收端进行DFT变换前加入相对较短的时域均衡器来限制信道冲激响应的长度。分析了基于MMSE准则的时域均衡算法的实现过程以及算法的复杂程度,对该算法在水声环境下的性能     

基于FPGA的分数间隔预测判决反馈均衡器的设计与实现

针对高阶QAM信号,本文设计实现了一种基于FPGA的分数间隔预测判决反馈均衡器.前向滤波器采用分数间隔结构,反馈部分采用预测结构,仍保持符号速率.该均衡器充分结合了分数间隔均衡器与预测判决反馈均衡器的优势,能够消除由深衰落信道引起的严重码间干扰.同时,该均衡器采用简化后的双模式多模算法独立优化前向、反馈滤波器,简化算法...     

基于QR-RLS算法的OFDM系统盲自适应时域均衡器

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,使用时域均衡器来消除由于循环前缀长度小于信道时延扩展长度而导致的符号间干扰。为了克服Merry算法收敛速度较慢的缺点,提出了一种适用于无线时变信道环境的改进的盲自适应时域均衡器。该算法利用QR-RLS算法实现均衡器抽头的迭代计算,改善了Merry算法的收敛速度和鲁棒性。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法收敛速度明显优于Merry算法,且性能接近MSSNR算法最优解。     

FMT系统中的迭代信道估计和Turbo均衡

在滤波多音调制(FMT)系统中,为了消除由于原型滤波器非理想重构特性和多径信道所导致的符号间干扰,提出了一种联合迭代信道估计和Turbo均衡的FMT系统接收方法,通过对FMT系统中每个子信道的等效冲激响应进行迭代估计,然后采用基于线性滤波器结构的Turbo均衡器来消除符号间干扰.仿真结果表明,不论采用QPSK调制方式还是16QAM调制方式,经过2次以上的迭代后,相比较于传统的判决反馈均衡算法,新算法的误码率性能得到了大大改善.     

OFDM系统在保护前缀不足时的频域均衡

当正交频分复用(OFDM)通信系统的循环保护前缀(CP)长度小于信道冲激响应长度时,常采用时域均衡方法消除符号间干扰(ISI)和子载波间干扰(ICI)。但时域均衡器结构复杂,且收敛速度较慢。为此,利用OFDM系统的零子载波信息,设计了一种频域均衡器。该均衡器具有稀疏矩阵结构,因此计算量小。理论分析和计算机仿真表明:它能有效消除由于循环前缀不足引起的符号间干扰和子载波间干扰,从而较好地恢复传输信号。     

一种新的群时延自适应均衡算法

为了补偿无线信道群时延特性所带来的影响,基于盲均衡器结构提出了一种优化的自适应均衡算法.该算法是基于最小均方误差准则的变步长LMS算法,通过自适应调节判决反馈均衡器两组横向滤波器的抽头系数,实现对信道群时延的自适应补偿.通过对16-QAM信号的仿真结果表明,新算法能够对有效补偿信道群时延带来的影响,并且明显降低系统的误码率.     

DMT调制系统中一种新的信道冲激响应最优缩短算法

在离散多音调制（ＤＭＴ）系统中，每个符号块在进行传输前通常要加入循环前缀（ＣＰ），以保证子信道之间的相互独立性，消除符号块间的干扰。ＣＰ的长度等于有效信道冲激响应的记忆长度。较长的ＣＰ大大降低了ＤＭＴ调制系统的传信率。为了避免采用较长的ＣＰ，通常在接收端采用有限冲激响应滤波器（ＦＩＲ）缩短有效信道冲激响应的长度。文献［１］给出了计算最优缩短冲激响应滤波器（ＳＩＲＦ）抽头系数的算法，但该算法要求ＳＩＲＦ抽头的长度必须小于或等于目标冲激响应的记忆长度。本文改进了这种算法，使其可计算任意长度ＳＩＲＦ的抽头系数。     

无线传感网OFDM系统中信道均衡器的电路实现

信道均衡器是无线传感网OFDM系统的关键部分,传统均衡器设计在信道估计精度或电路复杂度上效果不佳。为使均衡器更精确、复杂度更低,采用快速LMMSE算法进行信道估计与均衡,定制了精简的20位浮点数进行均衡器电路设计。电路经过综合、仿真与FPGA验证,结果表明,均衡器电路复杂度低,性能显著提高。相比于传统LS算法均衡器,在资源消耗仅增加27.27%的情况下,16dB载噪比下误码率降低了89.8%,实现了低复杂度高性能的均衡器电路。     

Blind channel estimation for single‐input multiple‐output OFDM systems: zero padding based or cyclic prefix based?

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission equipped with multiple receive antennas constitutes a single‐input multiple‐output (SIMO) OFDM system. SIMO‐OFDM systems have been widely used in wireless communications. Compared to those approaches using training sequences, blind channel estimation methods for SIMO‐OFDM systems have the advantage of saving bandwidth and improving energy efficiency and system throughput. As far as blind channel identification is concerned, it is known that zero padding (ZP)‐based single‐input single‐output (SISO)‐OFDM systems have desirable features compared to conventional cyclic prefix (CP)‐based SISO‐OFDM systems. However, it is yet unknown whether ZP‐ or CP‐based SIMO‐OFDM systems are favourable for blind channel estimation. To investigate this problem, we first propose a short‐data effective method for blind channel estimation for ZP‐based SIMO‐OFDM systems. Then we analyse a number of issues surrounding blind channel estimation for ZP‐ and CP‐based SIMO‐OFDM systems. The issues brought up in the paper have not been discussed in the existing research. The significance of our investigation is that it provides a deep insight into blind channel estimation for ZP‐ and CP‐based SIMO‐OFDM systems. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A New OFDM System Based on Lifting Wavelet Transform for Wireless Channel

1 Introduction The high-bit-rate and large capacity transmission be-comes more and more i mportant in future generationmobile communication systems . OFDMis an efficienttechnology for wireless datatransmission[1].It has beenadoptedinseveral wireless standards such as Digital Au-dio Broadcasting (DAB)[2], Digital Video Broadcasting(DVB-T) ,andis a potential candidatefor fourth-gener-ation (4G) mobile wireless communication systems .The advantages of OFDM[3 ~4]include robustness a-gains…     

无线移动通信中的OFDM系统参数设计方法

基于OFDM系统工作原理和无线移动通信信道时频二维衰落特性，研究OFDM系统的参数（包括子载波个数和循环前缀长度）设计准则，并用一个设计实例和仿真结果加以验证说明。研究结果可为OFDM系统的设计提供理论依据。     

Rate Optimization for 2D OFDM Relaying

We solve optimal symbol dimensions for a recently introduced two-dimensional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (2D OFDM) scheme with a two-dimensional cyclic prefix (2D CP). The 2D OFDM technique is shown to improve the rate of a wireless relaying system if the channel coherence time is at least nine times longer than the channel impulse response. Furthermore, feasibility and application scenarios of 2D OFDM are discussed using the parameters of terrestrial digital video broadcasting systems (DVB-T/H) as examples.     

Modulated Coded OFDM Systems with Special Precoder

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been considered as a strong candidate for next-generation wireless communication systems to achieve high rate data transmission in a mobile environment. However, the performance of OFDM systems may be degraded when inter-symbol interference (ISI) channels have spectral nulls, and the data rate overhead due to the insertion of cyclic prefix is high when ISI channels have many taps. Recently, the precoded OFDM systems and vector OFDM (VOFDM) systems were proposed to combat these two problems, respectively. We propose a novel modulated coded OFDM system with special precoder that is robust to spectral nulls and with reduced cyclic prefix length. The precoder can be easily formulated by channel coding and digital modulation. This precoding scheme uses the redundancy information introduced by channel coding (such as zeros inserted in precoded OFDM system). It is able to remove the spectral nulls of an ISI channel without knowing the ISI. Simulation results show that our proposed OFDM system performance is better than precoded OFDM and VOFDM system.     

基于OFDM-PON动态带宽分配算法研究

正交频分复用是一种多载波调制技术,用于解决各种无线和有线通信系统中因信道色散引起的符号间干扰问题。近年来的研究表明,OFDM在无源光网络方面有广泛地应用前景。文中以OFDM-PON为对象,对其传输性能、动态带宽分配算法进行了研究。提出了基于传统CP算法的改进算法,使OFDM-PON系统的上行带宽分配性能得到改善。经过建模仿真证明,系统上行业务时延和链路利用率都得到了提高。     

Adaptive Filtering Techniques using Cyclic Prefix in OFDM Systems for Multipath Fading Channel Prediction

This paper presents adaptive channel prediction techniques for wireless orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems using cyclic prefix (CP). The CP not only combats intersymbol interference, but also precludes requirement of additional training symbols. The proposed adaptive algorithms exploit the channel state information contained in CP of received OFDM symbol, under the time-invariant and time-variant wireless multipath Rayleigh fading channels. For channel prediction, the convergence and tracking characteristics of conventional recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm, numeric variable forgetting factor RLS (NVFF-RLS) algorithm, Kalman filtering (KF) algorithm and reduced Kalman least mean squares (RK-LMS) algorithm are compared. The simulation results are presented to demonstrate that KF algorithm is the best available technique as compared to RK-LMS, RLS and NVFF-RLS algorithms by providing low mean square channel prediction error. But RK-LMS and NVFF-RLS algorithms exhibit lower computational complexity than KF algorithm. Under typical conditions, the tracking performance of RK-LMS is comparable to RLS algorithm. However, RK-LMS algorithm fails to perform well in convergence mode. For time-variant multipath fading channel prediction, the presented NVFF-RLS algorithm supersedes RLS algorithm in the channel tracking mode under moderately high fade rate conditions. However, under appropriate parameter setting in \(2\times 1\) space–time block-coded OFDM system, NVFF-RLS algorithm bestows enhanced channel tracking performance than RLS algorithm under static as well as dynamic environment, which leads to significant reduction in symbol error rate.     

Semi-Blind Time-Domain Equalization for MIMO-OFDM Systems

In this paper, a semi-blind time-domain equalization technique is proposed for general multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The received OFDM symbols are shifted by more than or equal to the cyclic prefix (CP) length, and a blind equalizer is designed to completely suppress both intercarrier interference (ICI) and intersymbol interference (ISI) using second-order statistics of the shifted received OFDM symbols. Only a one-tap equalizer is needed to detect the time-domain signals from the blind equalizer output, and one pilot OFDM symbol is utilized to estimate the required channel state information for the design of the one-tap equalizer. The technique is applicable irrespective of whether the CP length is longer than, equal to, or shorter than the channel length. Computer simulations show that the proposed technique outperforms the existing techniques, and it is robust against the number of shifts in excess of the CP length.     

GF(2p)LDPC编码的相位调制OFDM系统在瑞利衰落信道的性能

OFDM是一项能有效对抗高速无线通信中多径衰落的关键技术，为了进一步提高OFDM系统的误码性能，许多信道编码技术已被应用于OFDM系统中，二元域LDPC码以其近香农限的误码性能和较低的译码复杂度成为研究的热点。在AWGN信道下，多元域LDPC码比等效码长的二元域LDPC码有更好的纠错性能。本文提出了一种将多元域LDPC码经过MPSK调制后用于OFDM系统的新方法。仿真结果表明，在多径衰落信道下，通过合理选择多元LDPC码域的阶数和调制的方法，多元域LDPC编码的高阶调制OFDM系统比等效码长的二元域LDPC编码OFDM系统具有更好的性能，并且由于采用了多元域LDPC的快速BP译码，译码复杂度只是稍有增加。     

Blind synchronisation for OFDM

A blind synchronisation method or an OFDM system operating over a wireless frequency selective channel is presented. There are two restrictions (i) the constellation on each subcarrier must have points equally spaced in phase and (ii) the length of the guard interval must be chosen from a subset of allowed values. The frequency offset acquisition range is ~±1/8 of the total OFDM symbol bandwidth