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1.
一种基于稀疏表示的红外与微光图像的融合方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘存超  薛模根 《红外》2013,34(8):21-24
根据人类视觉系统及信号的过完备稀疏表示理论,提出了一种基于稀疏表示的红外与微光图像融合算法。该方法首先把图像分割成部分重叠的图像块,由正交匹配追踪算法完成图像块的稀疏分解;然后采用最大值融合准则选择融合系数并完成图像块的重构,得到融合结果图像。实验结果表明,本文算法的融合效果优于小波变换法、Laplacian塔型方法以及PCA方法等传统融合方法。  相似文献   

2.
针对目前最新发展的无下采样Contourlet变换,同时具有方向性、各向异性和平移不变性的特点,并结合多孔小波变换的优点,提出了一种新的基于无下采样小波-Contourlet变换图像融合算法.通过对航空图像进行无下采样小波-Contourlet变换的多分辨分解得到高频和低频系数,并根据不同分解面的系数特性,采用不同的加权融合规则进行融合.实验结果表明,此方法相对于传统的变换法,取得了更佳的融合结果.  相似文献   

3.
杨飒  詹杰  吴伶锡 《激光与红外》2008,38(5):502-505
从微光图像和红外图像的特点出发,提出了一种基于多小波变换的夜视图像融合算法.该方法先对夜视图像进行多小波变换得到各子带的多小波系数,其低频系数采用自适应加权融合算子进行融合,高频系数先进行阈值去噪和子带增强,再采用基于频带方向的融合算子进行融合,经多小波逆变换后得到融合图像.实验结果表明,本文算法与单小波融合算法、传统融合算法相比,得到的图像能更好地突出图像的边缘特征,增强图像的可视性和清晰度,并在信息熵、峰值信噪比等客观性能指标上取得了显著的改善.  相似文献   

4.
基于双密度双树复数小波变换的图像融合研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
双密度双树复数小波变换综合了双密度小波、双树小波和复数小波的优点,具有平移不变性以及良好的方向性,将其引入图像融合能够更好地提取原始图像的特征,为融合图像提供更多的信息.该文提出一种基于双密度双树复数小波变换的图像融合方法,首先将图像进行双密度双树复数小波变换,然后在相应尺度上利用融合规则将变换系数融合,最后进行重构得到融合结果.采用多组具有不同特征的源图像进行融合实验,并对融合图像进行了主客观评价.实验结果表明,该文方法的融合效果优于传统的小波变换方法.  相似文献   

5.
采用提升方向波变换的异源图像融合新算法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
方向波(Directionlet)变换是一种基于格子的歪斜小波变换,与标准二维小波变换相比,它具有多方向性和各向异性,能够更好地描述图像的特征.针对异源图像融合这一研究热点,提出了一种新的基于方向波变换的图像融合方法,并采用提升算法有效地解决了该变换方法的运算速度问题.首先,对已配准的两幅图像分别沿变换和队列方向进行次数不等的提升变换,得到具有各向异性的子图;然后,采用低频子图直接平均融合,高频部分选择具有较强各向异性信息分量的方法得到融合图像的所有方向波变换系数;最后,经过反变换得到融合图像.实验结果表明:该算法的融合效果和运算速度都优于标准小波变换和其他的二代小波变换.  相似文献   

6.
针对目前遥感图像融合算法的不足,提出了一种基于引导滤波的遥感图像融合算法。该算法通过引导滤波器求取加权系数,对小波变换后的小波系数和近似系数进行加权融合,针对融合后得到的小波系数和近似系数应用小波反变换,最终得到融合图像。实验结果表明,文中提出的融合算法所得图像内容丰富、细节清晰、具有良好的实验效果。  相似文献   

7.
针对小波变换在图像边缘表达方面的局限性,以及Curvelet变换在表达图像点特征上的不足,提出了在红外图像与可见光图像融合的过程中采用基于Curvelet变换和小波变换相结合的图像融合算法.首先对图像进行Curvelet分解,对低频系数使用基于小波变换的融合算法,对高频系数结合融合图像的特点分别采用了两种不同的选取方法:模值绝对值取大法和基于系数相关性法.最后,对最终系数进行反Curvelet变换,得到融合结果图.采用该算法进行了大量的红外图像与可见光图像融合实验,实验结果表明,此算法的融合结果图获得了更好的目标信息和光谱信息.  相似文献   

8.
基于DWT的高频系数压缩感知图像融合   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
孙永明  吴谨  刘劲  邓丹 《红外技术》2014,(9):714-718
传统的基于DWT的压缩感知图像融合方法针对的是整个稀疏系数,由于小波系数的低频部分为非稀疏的,导致其压缩重构质量差。针对该问题,提出了一种基于DWT高频系数压缩测量的融合方法,该压缩模式可以提高重构信号的质量,进而提高融合图像的效果。首先,对图像作小波稀疏变换,得到低频和高频系数,并对高频系数压缩测量得到测量值;然后,在小波域和压缩域分别进行融合,并对融合后的测量值进行重构得到融合后的高频系数;最后,经小波逆变换得到融合后的图像。实验结果表明,本压缩感知模式较传统的压缩感知模式在减少压缩数据量的同时提高了图像的融合效果。  相似文献   

9.
提出了一种新的基于小波-Contourlet变换的融合多传感全色和多光谱影像的算法.由于Contourlet变换具有良好的多方向性和多尺度,所以它比其他方法更适应于进行多传感图像融合,对于小波-Contourlet变换后得到的低频和高频分量系数,采用平均法选择低频区域系数,选择区域"能量"较大的高频系数作为融合影像的高频系数.实验结果表明,基于所提出的小波-Contourlet变换的融合结果优于其他常用的融合方法.  相似文献   

10.
针对同一场景红外图像与可见光图像的融合问题,提出了一种基于非采样Contourlet变换(Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform,NSCT)图像融合算法.算法首先采用NSCT对源图像进行多尺度、多方向分解,得到低频子带系数和各带通方向子带系数.然后,针对低频子带系数的选择,提出了一种基于红外图像与可见光图像物理特征的"加权平均"系数选择方案;针对各带通方向子带系数的选择,结合人眼视觉特性,提出了一种基于区域能量匹配的系数选择方案,得到融合图像的NSCT系数.最后经过NSCT逆变换得到融合图像.实验结果表明该算法可获得较理想的融合图像,其融合效果优于传统的基于离散小波变换以及离散小波框架变换的图像融合算法.  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

13.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

14.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

15.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

16.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

17.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

18.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

19.
To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.  相似文献   

20.
We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs) based on 4,4' -bis(2,2 -diphenyl vinyl)-1,1' - biphenyl (DPVBi) and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene). The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA (20 nm)/NPBX (20 nm)/CBP: x%Ir(ppy)3:0.5% rubrene (8 nm)/NPBX (5 nm)/DPVBi (30 nm)/Alq(30 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium [Ir(ppy)3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N' -bis- (1-naphthyl)- N,N' -diphenyl -1, 1' -biphenyl-4,4' -diamine (NPBX) acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir (PPY)3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.  相似文献   

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