可靠性工程与环境工程

0625771传导EMI的测试〔刊,中〕/陈锋//电子质量.—2006,(8).—70-72(D)在传导EMI(电磁干扰)中既存在共模电流也存在差模电流,要很好的分析传导EMI系统,就很有必要对共模干扰信号和差模干扰信号分离开来单独进行测试。这样,共模和差模噪声的分离就显得很重要了。参30625772液晶显示器辐射干扰对策〔刊,中〕/杨茂昌//电子质量.—2006,(8).—57-58,77(D)0625773基于不确定度分析对电阻法测量温升的研究〔刊,中〕/王贵虎//电子质量.—2006,(7).—26-28(D)0210可靠性基础、质量管理与控制0625774关于ISO/TS16949的产品特性〔刊,中〕/敖景…     

一般性问题

TN03,TP2742007030001一种新的传导型共模/差模EMI分离测试网络/罗萍,李肇基,陈光[礻禹](电子科技大学微固学院)//电子测量与仪器学报.―2006,20(1).―64～67.传统的传导型电磁干扰(EMI)噪声的测试多为混合测试或分时分离测试,由于共模和差模EMI噪声没有完全分离或不为同一时刻     

传导性电磁干扰噪声的诊断与抑制方法

传导性EMI的测试主要是通过线性阻抗稳定网络(LISN)进行的,但测得的结果是共模(CM)噪声和差模(DM)噪声的混合信号,而滤波器的设计分为共模和差模两个部分.介绍传导性电磁干扰噪声的分离技术及EMI滤波器的阻抗匹配问题.通过实例证明,传导性电磁干扰噪声分离网络能对共模和差模噪声进行有效地诊断,为正确选用抑制噪声的EMI滤波器提供依据.     

一种新的基于共模扼流圈传导干扰模态分离网络

测试传导性干扰的模态噪声,是设计电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器的前提条件。共模扼流圈能够抑制共模模态,而不影响差模电流的输出。根据共模扼流圈这一特点,设计一种由两个共模扼流圈为核心的共模/差模分离网络,实现共模电压和差模电压的同时输出。仿真结果表明,在150 kHz³0 MHz的测试频带,输入端口阻抗基本在50Ω,并且共模传递比(CMTR)、差模抑制比(DMRR)、差模传递比(DMTR)及共模抑制比(CMRR)四个结果显示了该分离网络的良好模态分离效果。     

EMI及无Y电容手机充电器的设计

本文介绍了与EMI传导相关的共模及差模电流产生的原理以及静点和动点的概念,然后详细地说明了在变压器结构中使用补偿设计以及静点和动点的调整方法,以提高EMI的传导性能。最后给出了相应的实验波形和测试结果。     

传导干扰的控制及开关电源EMI滤波器的设计

一、传导干扰的特点1.传导干扰的组成 传导干扰主要由两部分组成,即:差摸干扰和共模干扰,因此在设计电源EMI滤波器时应分清干扰的特性,识别哪些是差模干扰,哪些是共模干扰,从而有针对性地对传导干扰进行抑制。     

板级设计中控制共模辐射EMI的主要步骤

电磁干扰（EMI）指电路板发出的杂散能量或外部进入电路板的杂散能量，它包括：传导型（低频）EMI、辐射型（高频）EMI、ESD（静电放电）或雷电引起的EMI。传导型和辐射型EMI具有差模和共模表现形式。     

开关电源传导EMI 抑制技术探讨

主要介绍了开关电源的基本结构框图及它产生电磁干扰机理,阐述了开关电源电磁干扰主要是传导干扰。为了有效抑制传导EMI,首先分析了一般抑制传导干扰的技术---接地和滤波,然后分析讨论了传导电磁干扰测量技术LISN 和集成EMI 滤波器技术。设计了LISN 上加共模和差模分离网络,并提出了集成EMI 滤波器2 级级联的理论。但文中的理论未在工程实验中验证,这是下步我们需要研究的。     

传导噪声分析技术在滤波器中的应用

传导发射是电磁兼容设计中的重要问题之一。为了满足标准中对传导发射限制的要求,通常使用EMI滤波器来抑制电子产品产生的传导噪声。快速选择或者设计一个满足需要的滤波器是解决问题的关键。传导噪声分析技术包括共模噪声、差模噪声分析,共模阻抗、差模阻抗分析,这是滤波器设计的基础。     

开关电源电磁干扰滤波器插入损耗的研究

研究了电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器的共模和差模插入损耗(IL)，并进行理论分析和测量；分析了影响IL的各种原因及改进方法。最后，测量了EMI滤波器插入损耗，为了检验EMI滤波器对开关电源的电流(电压)谐波的抑制效果，测量了开关电源的电流(电压)谐波分量，列出了测量数据，并对测量结果进行分析，总结出开关电源传导干扰的特点。测量结果验证了理论计算和分析的正确性。     

Noise Source Lumped Circuit Modeling and Identification for Power Converters

In this paper, a general lumped circuit modeling method is proposed to describe the conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) coupling mechanism for the switching power converters. The EMI characteristics of the converters can be analytically deduced from a circuit theoretical viewpoint. The shunt and series impedance insertion method is introduced to identify the differential-mode (DM) and common-mode (CM) noise impedances and voltage sources. The procedure of parameters estimation for the noise models comprises several simple measurements and is convenient to be implemented. Experimental illustrations are also included to verify the validity of the proposed method. Comparison between the measured and predicted results shows that the EMI modeling method can provide adequate prediction of the EMI feature for power-switching converters     

开关电源EMI滤波器设计

分析了一种典型的开关电源电路,利用Pspice软件对其传导电磁干扰进行仿真研究,以TDK公司提供的元器件模型,提出了一种二阶无源EMI滤波器,完全消除了电路输出信号中的尖峰干扰,抑制了开关电源电路中的共模、差模噪声。同时,研究源和负载理想、非理想阻抗特性对滤波器插入损耗的影响,具有一定的意义。     

Power line filter design for conducted electromagnetic interference using time-domain measurements

A time-domain technique for the design of passive power line conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters in the frequency range 150 kHz-30 MHz is described. A digital storage oscilloscope (DSO) with adequate sampling, storing and processing features is sufficient for the design using the proposed technique. Accordingly, Agilent's Infiniium Oscilloscope (Model 54810A) has been used. The signals from LISN are directly fed into the two channels of the DSO where they are added and subtracted to separate the CM and DM components, thereby eliminating the need for common-mode-differential mode (CM-DM) separator. These components are stored in the DSO. A specially designed filter design software (FDS), residing in the DSO, estimates the noise spectrum by computing the Bartlett and Welch periodograms. It also computes the filter component values. Thus, the sampling of the conducted noise, separation of CM and DM components, signal processing, and filter value computations are all done using one DSO. A spectrum analyzer is not required. Bartlett periodograms have been preferred over Welch periodograms due to low memory storage requirements of the former. The proposed technique has been applied to the design of power line filter for a switched mode power supply (SMPS), and satisfactory results have been obtained. The proposed measurement scheme is compact, economical, and convenient. All the details of this work are presented.     

传导性EMI噪声的模态软分离方法

对于传导性干扰的CM和DM的分离可以采用硬分离和软分离的方法,详细介绍了使用算法的软分离方法,并将软分离的单模态信号与测量信号比较,结果证明软分离的方法是成功的.     

有限地平面上差分对共模噪声的分析

共模噪声是高速数字电路产生电磁干扰的主要原因,而共模电感又是共模噪声大小的决定因素。以多层板的微带线为模型,推导出在偏离地平面中心以及跨越不连续地平面的情况下,PCB上差分对共模电感的定量表达式,并对其共模噪声的特性进行了详细讨论。其结论可以帮助设计人员理解共模噪声产生机制,并针对具体电路走线定量分析,提前准确发现设计中潜在的问题。     

Passive cancellation of common-mode noise in power electronic circuits

It is well known that common-mode (CM) conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) is caused by the common-mode current flowing through the parasitic capacitance of transistors, diodes, and transformers to ground in the power circuit. Because of the potential for interference with other systems it is necessary to attenuate this noise. Ordinarily this is accomplished by using a magnetic choke across the input power lines, resulting in penalties to the overall size and cost of the completed system. In order to lessen the requirement for this magnetic choke, there has been a desire to introduce noise cancellation techniques to the area of EMI. This text introduces a method of canceling the common-mode EMI by using a compensating transformer winding and a capacitor. Compared with other cancellation techniques, it is much simpler and requires no additional transistors and gate-drive circuitry since it merely adds a small copper winding and a small capacitor. By using this technique the size of the EMI filter can be reduced, especially for applications requiring high currents. In this paper, the new method for passive noise cancellation is applied to many popular converter and inverter topologies. The method, results, and ramifications of this technique are presented in order of appearance.     

基于新能源利用的逆变系统电磁干扰噪声解决方案

文章在对线性阻抗稳定网络内部结构和测量原理分析的基础上,针对于新能源系统的传导电磁干扰问题提出一种新的测量方法。利用该方法可以较为精确的测量新能源系统中逆变系统的传导电磁干扰噪声,并设计相应的滤波器对于传导电磁干扰噪声进行抑制。并且,根据新能源的特点,提出在直流侧加入电感电容以稳定由于直流侧电能不稳定所带来的电磁干扰噪声问题。实验结果表明该方法较为有效。     

近场辐射电磁干扰模态测试系统设计

提出近场辐射电磁干扰模态测试方法,设计近场模态检验测试系统,采用近场电磁场头对待测设备进行扫描式测量,获得待测设备的近场电磁场分布情况,并根据测得电磁场强度大小可分析得到待测设备的辐射EMI模态。实验结果表明,该方法可对电子电路的近场辐射EMI模态进行有效识别和检验,分别得到近场辐射共模噪声和差模噪声EMI模态,为辐射电磁干扰噪声的抑制提供有益参考。     

Accurate Extraction of Noise Source Impedance of an SMPS Under Operating Conditions

An accurate measurement method to extract the common mode (CM) and the differential mode (DM) noise source impedances of a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) under its operating condition is developed and validated. With a proper premeasurement calibration process, the proposed method allows extraction of both the CM and the DM noise source impedances with very good accuracy. These noise source impedances come in handy to design an electromagnetic interference filter for an SMPS systematically with minimum hassle.