一种具有三陷波特性的超宽带印刷天线设计

提出了一种新型的具有三陷波特性的超宽带印刷天线。大钱形的辐射贴片和共面波导传输线馈电,可以保证在相当宽的3个频带内具有良好的阻抗匹配。回波损耗S₁₁＜-10 dB的阻抗带宽是3.1~10.6 GHz,除了其中3.3~3.7 GHz 的WiMAX,5.15~5.825 GHz的WLAN和7.25~8.4 GHz的X波段下行频段3个陷波频段。这些陷波的频段可以通过在天线的辐射贴片上增加长条裂缝和U形缝隙实现。加工和测试结果表明,该天线具有很好的阻抗带宽和全向辐射方向图。     

一种双陷波超宽带单极子天线的设计

提出了一种新型双陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线。通过在介质基板上添加锥形辐射贴片,天线可以覆盖超宽带通信频段。在辐射贴片上引入上、下两个锥形缝隙结构,可以实现3.5 GHz、5.5 GHz的双陷波特性。天线实测模型电压驻波比＜2的阻抗带宽是2.56~10.61 GHz,其中3.18~3.76 GHz和4.4~5.75 GHz具有陷波特性。测试表明,天线在工作频带内具有全向辐射特性。     

应用于WLAN/WiMAX的三频段微带缝隙天线设计

提出了一款新型平面三频段微带缝隙天线。首先设计了一个由阶梯阻抗辐射贴片构成的宽带天线,然后通过在贴片上开C型和U型缝隙,引入了两个陷波,实现了三频段天线。所设计三频段微带天线的三个频段的中心频率分别为2.54,3.56以及5.06 GHz。其中,第一频段电压驻波比(VSWR)≤2的阻抗带宽范围为2.32~2.76 GHz,第二频段VSWR≤2的阻抗带宽范围为3.34~3.78 GHz,第三频段VSWR≤2的阻抗带宽范围为3.96~6.16 GHz,天线的尺寸为52 mm×56 mm×0.813 mm。该天线的频带范围包含了无线局域网(WLAN)和全球微波互联接入(Wi MAX)的所有频段。     

一种紧凑型超宽带双陷波天线设计与研究

超宽带(UWB)系统的工作频段与现有的许多窄带系统频段相互重叠,因此各个系统信号之间存在潜在的干扰。针对上述问题提出了一种紧凑型超宽带双陷波天线。天线由一个圆形辐射贴片构成并通过50W的微带线进行馈电。接地板和传统的接地板相比被截短了,以提高天线的阻抗带宽。通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀H 型槽来实现天线的双陷波功能,并在微带馈线中引入了嵌入式谐振回路(ERC)结构,加大了天线的陷波深度和阻带宽度,陷波性能好于同频段的双陷波天线。仿真和测试结果表明,天线在3.1～4.2 GHz 以及5.0～6.6GHz 具有陷波特性,有效地避免了WiMAX 和WLAN 频段信号的干扰。同时在2.8 ~10.7 GHz 的其它频段上具有良好的阻抗匹配和较好辐射方向特性。天线的尺寸为34mm*26mm*1.6 mm,结构较为紧凑。     

紧凑型多陷波超宽带天线设计与研究

提出了一款紧凑型多陷波特性超宽带天线,该天线由圆形贴片和改进的接地板组成。采用在辐射贴片上开两个圆弧状U形槽和接地板上开一个U形窄缝隙的结构使其具有多陷波特性。天线的体积仅为32 mm′25 mm′1.6 mm,结构紧凑。仿真与测试结果表明:该天线工作带宽为2.8 ~ 16 GHz,实现了3.2~3.8 GHz、4.5~5.5 GHz 和7.2~8.6 GHz 3个频段的陷波特性,有效阻隔了WiMAX(3.3~ 3.6 GHz)、大容量微波通信频段(4.5~5 GHz)、部分WLAN(5.1~5.35 GHz)、X波段(7.25~7.75 GHz)和国际电信联盟(ITU)波段(8.01~8.5 GHz)窄带信号的干扰。除陷波频段外该天线具有良好性能和辐射方向性,更适合应用于超宽带系统。     

一种小型化双陷波可重构UWB天线设计

提出了一种小型化的双陷波可重构超宽带(ultra wide band, UWB)天线,通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀大、小两个C形槽,实现5G (3.3~4.4 GHz)/WiMAX (3.3~3.6 GHz)和WLAN (5.150~5.825 GHz)两个频段的陷波. 采用两个PIN二极管跨接在C形槽上,通过控制PIN二极管的通断状态,在两个频段上实现陷波可重构. 为了实现小型化,天线采用削顶圆形结构的辐射贴片,并将C形槽设计为嵌套结构,天线最终尺寸为18.0 mm×19.5 mm. 仿真与测量结果表明:天线可以在UWB、两种单陷波和双陷波共四种状态下工作,UWB频段为3.1~11.0 GHz,两个单陷波频段分别为3.2~4.9 GHz、5.2~6.0 GHz,双陷波频段为3.25~4.75 GHz和5.3~6.1 GHz. 天线的最大增益为2.8 dBi,具有良好的辐射特性.     

一种新型小尺寸三陷波超宽带天线设计

文中提出了一种新型小尺寸具有三陷波特性的UWB天线。所设计的天线基本几何结构由50 Ω馈电线、圆形辐射贴片、缺陷地和一对开口谐振环组成,通过在天线的圆形辐射贴片上内嵌一对Y型贴片、地板上蚀刻出U型贴片和一对开口谐振环实现三陷波特性,天线的尺寸为30 mm×30 mm×16 mm。仿真和测试结果表明,该天线29~107 GHz的频段内回波损耗＜-10 dB,在37~42 GHz、515~5825 GHz和79~84 GHz3个频段内具有陷波特性,分别有效抑制了C频段的卫星系统、WLAN系统和X频段卫星系统对超宽带系统的干扰。在除3个阻带频段外的其余UWB工作频段范围内,有着良好的辐射方向特性和稳定的增益。仿真结果和实验结果表现出了良好的一致性。     

一种五陷波超宽带天线的设计

为了在所需的多个陷波频带中获得额外的谐振频率,设计了一种具有五陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线,天线包括蚀刻了两个不封闭口字型槽的秤砣形贴片、矩形微带馈电线、缺陷接地板和两个类U形谐振器.将两个类U形谐振器耦合在馈电线附近,与辐射贴片上蚀刻的两个槽及缺陷接地板共同实现五陷波特性.该天线工作带宽为3.01～12 GHz,有效滤除了WiMAX通信频段(3.73～3.89 GHz)、C频段卫星通信系统(4.25～4.9 GHz)、无线局域网通信频段(5.51～5.83 GHz)、INSAT(Indian National Satellite System)频段(6.77～7.32 GHz)和ITU 8GHz频段(8.13～8.38 GHz)的干扰,且天线在通带频段内五个陷波特性和方向性结果均吻合良好.     

一种具有三阻带特性的超宽带天线的设计与研究*

提出了一种紧凑型共面波导馈电的具有三阻带特性的超宽带天线。所设计天线的基本几何结构由共面波导(CPW)馈电线、菱形辐射贴片和矩形宽缝隙组成。通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀一个U型槽,以及在共面波导的接地面上增加两对L型的寄生旁枝结构来实现天线的三陷波特性。天线尺寸为32mm×32mm×0.508mm。仿真和实验结果表明,该天线在2.6~11.5GHz的频段内电压驻波比小于2,在3.15~3.80GHz、5.20~5.80GHz和8.2~8.7GHz三个频段内具有陷波特性,分别有效阻隔了Wi MAX系统、WLAN系统和ITU 8GHz频段信号对于超宽带(UWB)系统的干扰。在除三个阻带频段外的其余UWB工作频段范围内,具有良好的辐射方向特性和稳定的增益。仿真结果和实验结果表现出良好的一致性。     

一种新型具有陷波特性的宽带单极子天线

设计了一款新型的具有陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线。该天线的带宽为3. 1 ~ 12. 0 GHz,通过在矩 形辐射贴片上制作出对称的梯形结构、中心加载倒C 形缝隙、矩形开槽,并将窄矩形接地板切除两个边角,制作矩形 开槽结构,使得天线在3. 3 ~5. 35 GHz 频段产生陷波特性。该天线结构紧凑,尺寸仅为20 mm×25 mm×1. 0 mm。建 立天线模型,并对其进行仿真和优化。研究表明,天线在WiMAX 频段、C 波段、数字微波通信、大容量微波通信和部 分WLAN 等多个频段产生良好的陷波特性,且在工作频段内有良好的性能和辐射方向特性。     

一种新型双陷波超宽带天线设计

设计了一种新型双陷波超宽带印刷天线。辐射贴片底部为梯形结构,实现了良好的阻抗匹配。通过在贴片上加载两个U型缝隙,分别在中心频率3.5GHz和5.5GHz处产生陷波。比较陷波前后天线表面电流密度,并用传输线理论对陷波产生机理进行了分析。天线实测与仿真结果吻合,通带内天线辐射效果良好,陷波频段内增益下降超过5dB,达到了陷波抑制的效果。     

小型化宽频带PIFA 天线的设计与仿真

针对现代通信系统终端小型化、宽频带的要求,本文提出了一种新型小型化宽频带平面倒F 天线。该天线由 金属地板、辐射贴片、短路贴片和馈电系统四部分组成。其中对地板进行十字缝隙开槽,短路贴片采用短路墙,馈电 系统采用二等分威尔金森功分器。采用HFSS13.0 软件对天线进行仿真,仿真结果表明,该天线在2.01~2.61GHz 频带 范围内驻波比小于2, 阻抗带宽达到26.3%;1.66~2.75GHz 频带范围内增益大于3dBi,增益带宽达到47.4%。同时,天 线的自由空间辐射方向图也满足无线通信终端要求。     

Dual Band-Notched Small Monopole Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth for UWB Applications

This article proposes a novel printed monopole antenna for ultra wideband applications with dual band-notch function. The antenna consists of a disc-shaped radiating patch with a pair of folded strips arms, and a ground plane with a two L-shaped conductor backed plane, which provides a wide usable fractional bandwidth of more than 140 % (2.6–14.43 GHz). In order to generate single band-notch characteristics, we use a modified disc-shaped radiating patch with a pair of folded strips arms also by using this modified radiating patch, additional resonance is excited and hence much wider impedance bandwidth can be produced, especially at the higher band. By adding two L-shaped conductor backed plane in the ground plane a dual band notch function is achieved. The measured results reveal that the presented dual band-notch monopole antenna offers a very wide bandwidth with two notched bands, covering all the 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN, 3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX and 4 GHz C bands. The designed antenna has a small size of $12\times 18\,\hbox {mm}^{2}$ .     

Electromagnetic band gap coupled tri-notched miniaturized ultra-wideband antenna loaded with slot and parasitic strip

An electromagnetic band gap (EBG) coupled miniaturized tri-notched printed ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole microstrip antenna having dimensions of 22 mm × 26 mm × 1.6 mm loaded with a slot in radiating patch and a parasitic strip in the ground plane has been presented. The proposed structure incorporates a square-shaped metallic radiating patch with a square EBG structure adjacent to the microstrip feed line, a U-shaped meandered slot over the radiating element, and a U-shaped parasitic resonator at the ground plane beneath the radiating element, to reject the C-band satellite downlink (3.7 to 4.2 GHz), WLAN frequency band (5.15 to 5.85 GHz), and X-band satellite downlink (7.25 to 7.75 GHz) frequency bands, respectively. The designed antenna operates in the frequency range from 3 to 11.1 GHz, with an impedance bandwidth of 8.1 GHz and a percentage bandwidth of 114%. Modification steps incorporating into the reference antenna to achieve the desired design objectives have been discussed, along with parametric studies. The proposed design has been simulated using Ansys HFSS, and measurement has been taken using standard measurement technique and compared with the simulated results.     

Frequency agile slot-fed patch antenna

The authors present an original application of a slot-fed patch antenna. Voltage controlled tuning varactors are connected across the radiating edges of the patch antenna and the resonant frequency can be adjusted in a large frequency band (up to 1 GHz) while the impedance matching remains good. Results based on the transmission line model are compared with measurements     

Compact ultra-wideband antenna with dual bandstop characteristic

A simple and compact ultra-wideband microstrip-fed planar antenna with dual bandstop characteristic is presented. By using a U-slot defected ground structure (DGS) in the feedline, a stopband of 600 MHz (from 5.45 to 6.05 GHz) for band rejection of WLAN is achieved. To obtain another stopband, an arched slot is etched on the radiating patch. Experimental results show that the designed antenna, with a compact size of 30 times 24.5 mm, has an impedance bandwidth of 2.8-11 GHz for voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2, except two frequency stop-bands of 3.5-4.25 GHz and 5.45- 6.05 GHz. Moreover, the antenna has good omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane.     

Equivalent circuit model-based design and analysis of microstrip line fed electrically small patch antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G applications

In this paper, an equivalent circuit model-based electrically small patch antenna is designed for sub-6 GHz 5G application (3.5 GHz) using 50-Ω microstrip line feed. The overall size of the proposed antenna is 0.33λ₀ × 0.4λ₀ × 0.019λ₀ (28 × 34 × 1.6 mm³) at 3.50 GHz frequency. The proposed antenna has a tilted Y-shape slot, two rectangular shape slots, and two rectangular shape notches in the radiating patch. The proposed antenna is resonating from 3.21 to 3.74 GHz covering the entire sub-6 GHz 5G band (3.3–3.8 GHz). The impedance bandwidth (simulated) of the proposed antenna has been obtained 530 MHz resonating at 3.50 GHz frequency. The good return loss of −23.62 dB is also obtained at 3.50 GHz resonant frequency. The simulation results and geometry of the proposed antenna are validated with equivalent circuit model and experimental measurement of prototype antenna using vector network analyzer (VNA) and anechoic chamber. In the whole operating frequency range, the measured findings show reasonable agreement with the simulated ones. The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna has been obtained 480 MHz (3.21–3.69 GHz) resonating at 3.48 GHz frequency with a return loss of −21.61 dB, while the theoretical impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna has been obtained 720 MHz (3.18–3.90 GHz) resonating at 3.58 GHz frequency with a return loss of −21.5 dB. The peak gain of 3.39 (simulated) and 3.2 dB (measured) is obtained at 3.50 GHz frequency. Moreover, the antenna shows 97% (simulated) and 95% (measured) efficiency at 3.50 GHz frequency.     

Compact ultra-wideband antenna with tri-band notched characteristic

A compact ultra-wideband printed planar antenna with tri-band notched characteristic is presented. Two different types of slots are used to obtain tri-band notched characteristic. By using a U-slot defected ground structure, a notched band, 5?6 GHz for WLAN, is achieved. An H-shaped slot is etched on the radiating patch to obtain another two notched bands at 3.3?3.7 GHz for WiMAX and 7.2 GHz for some C-band satellite communication systems. The proposed antenna yields an impedance bandwidth of 3.1?10.6 GHz with VSWR , 2, except the notched bands. The antenna is successfully simulated and measured, showing tri-band notched characteristic can be obtained by using two different slots.