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电子电路是由具有特定功能的电子元器件组合成的,在电子电路中每个元器件都具备自己特定的作用。一旦某个元件发生损坏,电子电路的功能一定会受到影响,发生变化。这种电路系统丧失规定的功能的现象就被称之为电路故障。本文通过电子电路故障类型的分类着手,进而分析了电子电路故障诊断的基本技术,接着阐述了模拟电路诊断的方法,进而了解了数字电路故障测试的基本技术。希望这一项研究对今后这一课题的研究有借鉴价值和参考作用。 相似文献
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Multisim 10是美国国家仪器有限公司最新推出的EDA软件,它具有更加形象直观的人机交互界面,几乎能够100%地仿真出真实电路的结果。负反馈的多级放大电路是模拟电路中比较经典的电路,在此采用实验法,借助Multisim 10仿真平台,将具有负反馈的两级放大电路进行仿真,探索加入负反馈的电路特点。分析电路静态工作点和动态参数的变化以及加入负反馈后对电路放大倍数的影响,说明负反馈电路能稳定电路的静态工作点,放大倍数降低了,但频带得到了扩展,在实际设计电路时具有深远的现实意义。 相似文献
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自由振动压电振子的一种复参数等效电路 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
将复数概念引入到等效电路元件参数中,并以自由振动压电振子的一种常用振动模——纵向长度伸缩振动模为例,给出了一种复参数等效电路,并推导了等效电路参数与压电材料参数之间相互关系。等效电路元件参数的虚部表示压电振子机械、介电、及压电损耗。给出了由复参数等效电路模型作出的阻抗圆图与由振动理论给出的阻抗圆图以及由传统模型所作出的阻抗圆图。结果表明,新的复参数模型优于传统模型,是一种精确的等效电路。 相似文献
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电压阀和电流阀非线性模型的提出及应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目前的电路分析理论中由于没有非线性电路模型,故对于非线性电路的计算没有形成一个完整的体系。然而在现代的电路中,具有非线性特征的晶体管电路是一种主要的电路。为此,针对晶体管非线性电路,提出了两种能够表示此类非线性元件的电路模型:电压阀和电流阀。利用电压阀和电流阀模型,可对包含晶体管等非线性元件的电路进行电路模型描述,并在此电路模型描述的基础上,能够比较完善地解决晶体管非线性电路的静态、动态分析和计算问题。 相似文献
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数字电子钟是一个对标准频率(1Hz)进行计数的计数电路。由振荡电路形成秒脉冲信号,秒脉冲信号输入计数器进行计数,并把累计结果以"时"、"分"、"秒"的数字显示出来。秒计数器电路计满60后触发分计数器电路,分计数器电路计满60后触发时计数器电路,当计满24小时后又开始下一轮的循环计数。由振荡电路、计数器、数码显示器、校时电路、整点报时电路等几部分组成。 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1972,20(4):245-252
Three principal categories have been known in electrical circuitry so far. They are the lumped-constant (0-dimensional) circuit, distributed-constant (1-dimensional) circuit, and waveguide (3-dimensional) circuit. The planar circuit to be discussed in general in this paper is a circuit category that should be positioned as a 2-dimensional circuit. It is defined as an "electrical circuit having dimensions comparable to the wavelength in two directions, but much less thickness in one direction." The main subject of this paper is the computer analysis of an arbitrarily shaped, triplate planar circuit. It is shown that a computer analysis based upon a contour-integral solution of the wave equation offers an accurate and efficient tool in the design of the planar circuit. Results of some computer calculations are described. It is also shown that the circuit parameters can be derived directly from Green's function of the wave equation when the shape of the circuit is relatively simple. Examples of this sort of analysis are also shown for comparison with the computer analysis. 相似文献
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In this article, a circuit implementation of a single-bit CMOS adder with enhanced performance is presented. The adder circuit consists of separate circuits operating in-parallel for obtaining the output sum and carry signals. The carry circuit signal is not used to form the sum signal. The sum signal circuit is a sequential connection of two XOR cells. The circuit operability is confirmed by the results of circuit simulation using Cadence Design Systems’ software. 相似文献
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A new active pull-down emitter-coupled logic (ECL) circuit having full compensation against fluctuations in supply voltage and temperature is proposed. This circuit needs no capacitors but a feed-back circuit to adjust its pull-down capability to its load capacitance. The speed performance is compared between the active pull-down ECL circuit and the conventional ECL circuit using 0.8 μm SPICE parameters. The active pull-down ECL circuit is twice as fast as the conventional ECL circuit under the load capacitance of 0.8 pF with the same power dissipation. The relation between the power dissipation and the operating frequency is compared among the CMOS, the conventional ECL, and the active pull-down ECL circuits. The comparison adapts a new method in which the circuit parameters are optimized at each operating frequency. The SPICE simulation using this new method shows the conventional ECL circuit has a lower power dissipation than the CMOS circuit, even in the low operating frequency region of 100 MHz. The new active pull-down ECL circuit has the lowest power dissipation among the three circuits. The power dissipation of this circuit shows 47% lower than the CMOS circuit and 29% lower than the conventional ECL circuit at the operating frequency of 600 MHz and the load capacitance of 0.8 pF 相似文献
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本文详细介绍了一种基于DSP的交流调速系统硬件接口电路设计方法,对各个电路如采样电路、转速反馈接口电路、驱动电路的主要功能及电路元器件参数的选择给出了详细的说明,实验证明这种方法是可行的。 相似文献
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电路容差性分析是预测电路性能参数稳定性的一种方法,该方法主要研究电路中各组成部分参数偏差的变化对电路性能容差的影响,包括元器件的公差、环境条件的影响以及性能的退化效应等方面。以笔者实际应用中的电路为例,阐述了非线性电路容差性分析的方法及注意事项,使工程人员能更容易理解计算机分析方法,也为非线性电路的容差性分析提供一种新思路。 相似文献
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阐述了潜通路的基本概念,说明了产生潜通路的原因及种类,并指出了它在电子系统中造成的巨大危害。简要地介绍了潜通路分析技术的应用与发展。重点介绍了潜通路的分析过程和应用线索,并通过分析具体电路对潜通路分析技术加以说明。最后展望了潜通路分析技术的应用前景。 相似文献