共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 953 毫秒
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基于光纤微弯的分布式光纤应力传感器 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
研究了光纤的微弯损耗机理,在此基础上开发了一种用光时域反射仪(OTDR)进行探测的分布式光纤应力传感器。对光纤微弯调制机构和传感器系统进行了设计与实验,分析了系统的灵敏度和空间分辨率的影响因素,实现了空间分辨率为3m,测量范围为1km的测量精度。现场实验表明,采用该传感器能对山体滑坡等事故的发生实现及时准确的灾害预报。 相似文献
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光纤传感器是20世纪后半期的重大发明之一。它与激光技术一样,是一种新兴的光学技术,已形成光电子学领域的一个崭新的分支,它将在国防、工业、农业、生物、医学、辐射等许多方面得到广泛的应用。本着重分析和讨论微弯型光纤传感器的工作原理和检测技术,并介绍了微弯型光纤传感器的发展与应用。 相似文献
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基于光子晶体光纤环镜的光纤传感器的研究及进展 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
对国内外已报道的基于光子晶体光纤环镜的光纤传感器进行了综述。总结了多种基于光子晶体光纤环镜的光纤传感器,包括应力、温度、微弯、扭曲和气压传感器。介绍了各种传感器的原理和优势,并对基于光子晶体光纤环镜的光纤传感器的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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缆索拉力监测对相关行业的安全生产具有重要意义。提出一种新型缆索拉力光纤微弯传感器,介绍了带有弹簧的传感器结构,给出了传感器力学传递函数关系式,通过对梯形弹簧的非线性特性分析,说明梯形弹簧可用于缆索拉力光纤微弯传感器的非线性补偿。实验测试结果表明,经过梯形弹簧非线性补偿的缆索拉力光纤传感器可以获得很好的线性响应。该缆索拉力光纤传感器可应用于电梯、塔吊、起重机、空中索道等场合的拉力监测。 相似文献
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针对现有安防传感系统高能耗、易受电磁干扰、成本高和铺设困难等缺陷,提出了一种低能耗、高灵敏度、不受电磁干扰的智能光纤传感安防报警系统。系统传感器采用微弯型阶跃光纤结构,在分析微弯光纤传感器光能损耗与谐振频率相对折射率差函数关系的基础上,优化了传感单元的结构参数。实验首先对干扰抑制算法进行测试,从波形分布看出,采用本算法后噪声得到了大幅抑制。在此基础上,又采用系统对不同伪目标干扰进行了测试。选用功率为2.5 mW的650.0 nm激光器、光纤功率计、微弯光纤架和纤芯9 μm的微弯光纤传感器搭建了光纤微弯传感实验,对4种不同安防状态的光电响应特征进行了分析。结果表明,针对不同干扰类型只要采用相应的信号分析手段就能有效降低系统误识别的概率。由此可见,光纤微弯传感系统具有高灵敏、低能耗、抗干扰等优势,满足设计要求,在智能安防领域具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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In this paper, we report an optical fiber sensor for measuring temperature based on bimetallic concept. The sensor is designed by following the basic principle of Fabry–Perot interferometer and theoretical detail of the sensor has been outlined here with a numerical study. An important feature of the proposed sensor is that the fabrication will be done on a commercial multimode optical fiber. The Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) based fabrication process could be performed directly on a multimode optical fiber end face which will eliminate the need for adhesive in packaging. The sensor could be fabricated as sensor arrays for micro level applications. The potential application of the proposed optical sensor includes biomedical applications, nano research, microfluidics, and other MEMS devices. 相似文献
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This paper describes a novel optical fiber microbend sensor architecture which my be utilized in distributed and quasi-distributed measurement. The actual sensor element is graded index multimode fiber coupled to the measurand field through the usual microbend inducing structures. However, the feed to the sensing section is through a single-mode fiber spliced to the multimode fiber to ensure that only the lowest order spatial mode is launched. Similarly the receiver is also coupled to the sensing element through a single mode fiber. The single mode within multimode fiber propagates with minimal mode coupling with source to receiver losses of typically 0.7 dB for short sensors ranging to approximately 0.3 dB per each additional kilometer of sensing fiber. The sensitivity of this structure to microbend induced losses has been thoroughly characterized. Typically the optical power loss for a given microbend structure and force is about three to six times higher in this architecture than for conventional fully mode filled microbend sensor. The structure is also almost totally insensitive to macrobend induced losses and allows a variety of novel designs in microbend inducing structures. Additionally, spatial mode filters allow effective control over concatenation effects that are common in microbend sensors 相似文献