光纤水听器波分复用系统关键技术研究

设计了光纤水听器波分复用系统的基本结构。结合相关的实验测试结果，分析了这种光纤水听器波分复用系统中的一些关键技术，以及对相关光学元器件(如光源、波分复用器、掺铒光纤放大器等)的特殊要求。并进行了相关的计算仿真。     

光纤水听器波分复用系统关键技术研究

设计了光纤水听器波分复用系统的基本结构。结合相关的实验测试结果,分析了这种光纤水听器波分复用系统中的一些关键技术,以及对相关光学元器件(如光源、波分复用器、掺铒光纤放大器等)的特殊要求。并进行了相关的计算仿真。     

衍射光学技术发展历程及应用

衍射光学元件已广泛应用于光学传感、光通信、计算成像、激光光束整形、生物医学、光学数据存储等领域。首先，总结归纳了基于标量衍射理论衍射光学元件在各个阶段的发展脉络，衍射光学元件的发展可分为菲涅耳波带片、全息图及相息图、二元光学元件及衍射光学元件四个阶段，针对各阶段衍射元件分别分析其设计原理、结构特点、加工难度、衍射效率及在现实中应用可能性。其次，对基于矢量衍射理论衍射光学元件进行概述。最后，对当前衍射光学元件在传统和新型成像系统及非成像系统中的应用进行总结，整理出当前衍射光学元件发展中存在问题并根据对应问题给出未来发展趋势的预测，能够对今后衍射光学元件的研究有一定指导意义。     

正交读出方式体全息光栅通信波长衍射特性

为了寻求高质量和高密度的密集波分复用器件,采用了在双掺铟铁的铌酸锂晶体中透射式记录/正交式读出方案制作体全息光栅的方法,对体全息光栅衍射特性进行理论分析和实验验证。利用波长为532nm的激光记录尺寸比为1:1的体全息光栅,然后用中心波长为1550nm的红外通讯波长成功读出,取得了波长选择性为0.5nm的波长衍射特性数据。同时,利用2维耦合波理论的闭形式解析解得到了该体全息光栅衍射效率随波长的变化关系。结果表明,实验结果与理论预期相符合,这一方法对制作体全息光栅密集波分复用器件的实用化是有帮助的。     

液晶技术实现计算机光学元件

基于计算机光学元件（Computer Optical Elements-COE）又名二元光学元件（Binary Optical Elements-BOE）的设计的研究,以及对传统材料和加工方法缺点的认识,根据液晶作为相位改变器的原理,利用液晶器件替代传统的二元光学器件,实现相同的衍射分布,更进一步促进了计算机光学器件的小型化、集成化.     

基于二维分布阵列波导光栅的光波分复用器/解复用器

基于二维分布衍射光栅与平面波导概念,提出了基于二维分布阵列波导光栅的光波分复用器／解复用器。光波分复用器／解复用器利用二维衍射光栅的波长变化下光波的衍射路径由两个方向的色散值矢量合成决定这一特性,同时适当地控制其自由谱范围特性的设计,使其具有二维光波分分布特性,从而可以在输入和／或输出端设计二维输入／输出通道,大大增加波分复用与解复用的通道数的设计能力。对器件的特性与应用进行了讨论。     

正交读出方式体全息光栅通信波长衍射特性

为了寻求高质量和高密度的密集波分复用器件,采用了在双掺铟铁的铌酸锂晶体中透射式记录/正交式读出方案制作体全息光栅的方法,对体全息光栅衍射特性进行理论分析和实验验证.利用波长为532nm的激光记录尺寸比为1:1的体全息光栅,然后用中心波长为1550nm的红外通讯波长成功读出,取得了波长选择性为0.5nm的波长衍射特性数据.同时,利用2维耦合波理论的闭形式解析解得到了该体全息光栅衍射效率随波长的变化关系.结果表明,实验结果与理论预期相符合,这一方法对制作体全息光栅密集波分复用器件的实用化是有帮助的.     

基于分立衍射光栅的波分复用(解复用)器

波分复用(解复用)器是光通信中重要的无源器件。对目前常用的波分复用(解复用)技术进行了综述,着重介绍了一种新颖的波分复用(解复用)技术,基于分立衍射光栅的波分复用(解复用)技术,并介绍了它所克服的技术难点以及目前它所达到的技术水平。     

二元光学及其对透镜象差校正的理论分析

二元光学及其对透镜象差校正的理论分析张国平，叶嘉雄，李再光（华中理工大学光电子工程系，武汉４３００７４）传统的光学元件主要是由折射元件（如透镜、棱镜等）和反射元件（如反射镜）组成，而衍射元件这种在光学系统中极富生命力的器件，却被忽略了。二元光学是基于...     

光折变全息光栅扭曲对波分复用应用的影响

介绍了光折变全息生成的布拉格光栅由于扭曲而对波分复用应用的影响，提供了一种在器件制作前预先了解光栅扭曲对器件性能影响大小的方法。使用傅里叶分析的方法，对布拉格光栅扭曲引起的相位改变做了修正计算。对修正了相位的光栅，采用严格耦合波分析，计算了光折变全息应用于波分复用的频谱响应。并用该方法计算了不同程度的光栅扭曲造成的频谱响应变化，证明光栅扭曲会直接造成器件衍射效率下降，旁瓣增大．从而使串扰增大，是光折变全息应用于波分复用必须考虑的重要因素之一。对光折变相位光栅衍射图像数据采集的过程作了介绍，并在此基础上将记录了光栅的晶体进行波分复用损耗和串扰特性的测试，实验结果证明提供的方法能够有效预知光折变全息光栅扭曲对器件综合性能的影响。     

A 1580-nm band WDM transmission technology employing opticalduobinary coding

This paper reports 1580-nm band wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) transmission employing optical duobinary coding over dispersion-shifted fibers. By using the 1580 nm band, the generation of four-wave mixing (FWM) over dispersion-shifted fibers (DSFs) can he suppressed. Optical duobinary coding is dispersion-tolerant because of its narrow bandwidth, and enables the use of the conventional binary intensity modulated direct detection (IM-DD) receiver. First, comparisons are made for WDM transmission performance in the 1580-nm band between conventional binary nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) coding with and without postdispersion compensation, and optical duobinary coding by computer simulation is described. From the numerical simulations, it is found that the optical duobinary coding has superior transmission performance to the conventional binary coding without any dispersion compensation, and that the difference in the transmission performance between two coding methods is very small even if postdispersion compensation at the optical receiver is applied to the NRZ coding method. Second, transmission performance between the conventional binary NRZ and the optical duobinary signals without any dispersion compensation is compared with the straight-line experiment over 500-km dispersion-shifted fiber. The experimental results reveal that the transmission distance with optical duobinary coding is doubled in comparison with that of the conventional binary NRZ signals. Finally, 16-channel, 10-Gb/s optical duobinary WDM signals in the 1580-nm band are successfully transmitted over 640 km (80 km×8) of DSF without any dispersion compensation or management     

基于相干光正交频分复用的WDM传输系统及其性能分析

相干光正交频分复用由于其良好的传输性能成为近年来光传输领域的研究热点,波分复用技术可以在光纤中通过增加并行波长的数量来提高系统的容量,将CO-OFDM和WDM技术结合,可以构造出高速率、大容量、低成本的光传输网络。文章首先对基于CO-OFDM的WDM传输系统的理论模型和基本原理进行了研究,然后对基于CO-OFDM的100Gb/s×32-信道WDM传输系统进行了仿真分析。并研究了该系统的传输性能。结果表明：在没有任何光纤的色散及非线性补偿的情况下,当信号速率为3.2 Tb/s时,系统的Q因子高于16.0 dB,在标准单模光纤中的传输距离可达1500km。     

一种新型的卫星光通信高速跟瞄探测装置

卫星光通信(IOC)的跟瞄(PAT)子系统中，高的角度偏差检测频率对于保证链路稳定和通信质量具有重要价值。针对高速PAT角度偏差检测的需要，设计了一种基于二元光学器件(BOE)的新型角度探测装置，并给出用于此装置的改进光斑形心算法。入射到光通信终端的光束经BOE的整形和聚焦后，通过线阵CCD即可实现二维角度偏差探测。仿真结果表明，角度探测频率可达数10kHz，最大测角相对偏差2．84％，BOE效率83．9％。与传统的面阵CCD二维测角装置相比，新装置算法复杂度由O(N^2)降低到O(N)，同时系统的硬件部分复杂度也得到了极大简化。     

A general and rigorous WDM receiver model targeting 10-40-Gb/schannel bit rates

We present a general and rigorously formulated dynamic receiver model aiming at 10-40-Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system design applications. A demultiplexing (DEMUX) characteristic with periodic transfer function has been treated in detail and it has been indicated how the model should be adjusted to take into consideration a general type of noise spectral density (NSD). The bit error ratio (BER) is evaluated accounting for the influence of non-Gaussian detected amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise, noise correlation between stochastic noise samples in the receiver, the gain and effective noise figure variation with wavelength of optical amplifiers, channel crosstalk, and intersymbol interference (ISI) effects caused by nonideal signal modulation, fiber dispersion, fiber nonlinearities, optical MUX, and DEMUX filtering and the impulse response of the electrical low-pass filter in the receiver. Also, the influence of shot and thermal noise is taken into account. Numerical results for the BER are presented considering a realistic 16-channel 10-Gb/s WDM system operating in the C-band using normal transmission fibers and including cascaded erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) with dispersion compensating fibers     

1.6 Tbit/s(40×40 Gbit/s)光通信传输系统

在国家自然科学基金网(NSFCNet)上已实现由400 km×10 Gbit/s传输链路直接升级的一路400 km×40 Gbit/s光传输实验的基础上,采用自行研制的40×40 Gbit/s载波抑制归零(CS-RZ)码多波长光发送源,进行了160 km的1.6 Tbit/s(40×40 Gbit/s)波分复用(WDM)光传输实验。实验结果表明,对于常规中短距离10 Gbit/s传输链路可以直接升级至40 Gbit/s。但是由于40 Gbit/s传输系统的色散容限小于60 ps/nm,而且传输光纤与色散补偿模块的色散斜率不匹配,要实现40通道40 Gbit/s的传输,必须对40个信道分别进行精细的色散补偿。这也说明,对于宽带的40 Gbit/s多波长系统,有必要优化设计或更新传输链路。     

Modeling of four-wave mixing and gain peaking in amplified WDMoptical communication systems and networks

A theoretical model is presented for analyzing the propagation of densely spaced WDM optical signals through a cascade of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers and single-mode optical fibers with nonuniform chromatic dispersion. By combining a numerical solution for the EDFA and an analytical expression for FWM components generated through the cascade, the model allows a realistic system analysis which includes gain peaking effect, amplified spontaneous emission accumulation and the effect of dispersion management on the four-wave mixing efficiency. The FWM power distribution at the end of the multi-amplifier transmission link is computed taking into account the phase relation between FWM light amplitudes generated within different sections of the link. The transmission of many WDM channels, evenly spaced around 1547.5 nm, has been analyzed for various dispersion management techniques and propagation distances. Numerical results point out the importance of such a model for a realistic design of WDM optical communication systems and networks. A proper choice of chromatic dispersion, amplifier characteristics, span length, input signal powers and wavelengths, combined with the use of gain equalizing filters, allows to maximize the transmission distance ensuring acceptable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and limited SNR variation among channels     

Transmission performance of high bit rate spectrum-sliced WDMsystems

We simulate transmission of a spectrum-sliced WDM channel operating at high bit rates (e.g., 622 to 2488 Mb/s). We calculate the bit error rate using the non-Gaussian statistics of thermal light sources that are commonly used in spectrum slicing and account for the effects of fiber dispersion. We evaluate the tradeoff in optical slice linewidth between signal-to-excess optical noise ratio and dispersion penalty in spectrum-sliced WDM systems, and determine the channel slicewidth that minimizes transmission penalty for a given link length and bit rate. We compare our simulations against the measured performance of a 1244 Mb/s channel over 20 km of fiber. The results in this paper provide useful information for the design of spectrum-sliced WDM networks     

Experimental Demonstration and Numerical Simulation of 107-Gb/s High Spectral Efficiency Coherent Optical OFDM

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is a multicarrier modulation format in which the data are transmitted with a set of orthogonal subcarriers. Recently, this modulation format has been actively explored in the field of optical communications to take advantages of its high spectral efficiency and resilience to chromatic and polarization dispersion. However, to realize the optical OFDM at 100 Gb/s and beyond requires extremely high electronic bandwidth for the electronic signal processing elements. In this paper, we investigate orthogonal-band-multiplexed OFDM (OBM-OFDM) as a suitable modulation and multiplexing scheme for achieving bandwidth scalable and spectral efficient long-haul transmission systems. The OBM-OFDM signal can be implemented in either RF domain, or optical domain, or a combination of both domains. Using the scheme of OBM-OFDM, we show the successful transmission of 107 Gb/s data rate over 1000-km standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) without optical dispersion compensation and without Raman amplification. The demonstrated OBM-OFDM system is realized in optical domain which employs 2 $times$ 2 MIMO-OFDM signal processing and achieves high optical spectral efficiency of 3.3 bit/s/Hz using 4-QAM encoding. Additionally, we perform numerical simulation of 107-Gb/s CO-OFDM transmission for both single-channel and wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) systems. We find that the $Q$ -factor of OBM-OFDM measured using uniform filling of OFDM subbands is in fact more conservative, in particular, is 1.2 dB and 0.4 dB lower than using random filling for single-channel and WDM systems, respectively.      

Transmission of 160-Gb/s Modified Manchester modulation over WDM system

The paper examines the performance of Modified Manchester (MM) modulation scheme over wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) in high-speed optical communication links. The MM as a new modulation technique has a narrow spectral width compared to conventional Manchester coding, which allows its implementation in WDM systems beneficial. In this study, the performance characteristics of MM and conventional Manchester modulation formats are assessed in WDM system at 10 Gb/s bitrate for each channel, for the least allowable channel spacing as well as tolerance to chromatic dispersion (CD). It is revealed from the results of simulation that MM performs meaningfully well in comparison with conventional Manchester in terms of tolerance against narrow optical filtering, spectral efficiency, which is improved by 32% and CD tolerance, which is improved by +100 ps/nm. Sixteen wavelength channels (16 × 10 Gb/s) are modulated to provide 160 Gb/s data capacity, which was transmitted successfully over 224 km standard single mode fibre (SSMF) using MM while the conventional Manchester only covered about 157 km.     

波分复用系统中偏振模色散特性的研究

推导了双折射光纤中两个波长的光波所满足的耦合非线性薛定谔方程。建立了研究两信道波分复用(WDM)系统中偏振模色散效应的模型。基于这一模型,在考虑偏振模色散情况下,数值模拟了在两信道WDM系统中光信号的传输变化,并且分析了在此系统中偏振模色散的影响