一种CDMA EVDO系统负荷算法的优化设计

CDMA EVDO系统是一种高速数据传输系统,数据传输本身具有传输突发性和传输速率波动大的特点.同时,由于CDMA EVDO系统前向采用满功率时分复用方式,只有反向采用码分复用方式,所以对于链路负荷的控制只集中在反向链路过载控制上面.针对数据系统,负荷控制算法的难点在于反向链路数据的突发性对系统造成的干扰,以及如何平衡系统吞吐量与抑制反向干扰.针对现有负荷算法自身的特点,文中设计了多条件下的对比测试实验,通过对测试数据进行分析,结合现有算法设计文中提出了一种切实可行的优化负荷算法,能够弥补现有负荷控制算法的不足.     

多业务类分层结构CDMA系统功率控制研究

针对不同QoS要求的多业务类提供支持的分层结构CDMA系统的功率控制进行了研究，给出了该系统的一种功率控制算法。通过对反向链路运用HMRC方法，得到了一种支持多业务类的分层结构CDMA系统中反向链路CIR的简单分析方案和系统容量分析方法。     

1xEV-DO与HSDPA技术分析与介绍

EV-DO和HSDPA的特点1xEV-DO是CDMA2000标准系列中专门提供高速分组数据业务的无线标准通信技术。与CDMA20001x相比,1xEV-DO技术有效地解决了数据业务在空中接口,特别是前向链路的传输瓶颈问题。目前CDMA20001x的峰值速率是153.6Kbps/单载波,而1xEV-DO Rev0、Rev A的前向链路速率分别高达2.4Mbps、3.072Mbps/单载波。1xEV-DO反向链路采用了反向导频、功率控制和速率控制等技术。反向导频技术使基站可以对终端进行相干解调,获得更大的接收增益;反向速率控制和功率控制技术的结合使基站对终端、系统负荷控制手段更灵活,更有…     

CDMA网络掉话故障分析

介绍了CDMA网络中的掉话机制,重点从前向干扰、覆盖不足、前反向链路不平衡、业务信道功率受限、接入和切换冲突等方面分析了CDMA网络中掉话的原因及其处理方法.     

CDMA2000 1x-EV-DO系统空中接口无线链路性能分析计算

首先介绍了CDMA2000 1x-EV-DO技术的产生背景,以及CDMA2000 1x-EV-DO空中接口在系统中的位置及其无线链路性能测试的重要性和必要性,然后描述了CDMA2000 1x-EV-DO系统中空中接口的前向及反向无线链路性能的测试与计算方法,重点介绍了空中接口前向链路和反向链路性能计算所需要的统计信息的生成与获取方法,并针对CDMA2000空中接口测试应用协议的具体功能及其实现过程中所涉及的几个关键步骤进行了分析、讨论,分别提供了相应的解决方案.     

CDMA前反向链路平衡问题以及导频功率的优化配置

CDMA中应该先确定话务模型,然后根据有效容量确定反向链路的有效半径,再通过改变前向链路的参数达到前反向链路的平衡.最后,在链路平衡的条件下,根据小区负载的情况来配置导频功率.     

浅析CDMA2000 1x系统的前向功率过载问题

文章介绍了CDMA2000 1x系统前向功率的重要性，分析了系统前向覆盖与系统容量之间的关系，讨论了影响前向链路各信道功率分配的因素及功率分配原则，重点探讨了如何缓解系统前向功率过载的问题。     

CDMA的容量优化

CDMA的容量主要受到空间爱尔兰容量（反向链路）、导频功率（前向链路）容量，前反向链路平衡，软切换等概念的制约，我们在网优时除要提升网络指标外，更重要的是要避免系统资源闲置和浪费。本文对这一问题进行了初步的探讨。     

CDMA2000 1x EV-DO Rev A容量分析

一、影响1x EV-DO反向容量的因素 CDMA2000 1x EV-DO前向链路以时分为主,在前向链路设计中采用了先进的多用户调度技术、HARQ技术(结合递增冗余和提前中止技术)与速率控制技术等多种优化技术,有效改善了系统容量.而反向链路是以码分为主,系统容量主要受终端发射功率、基站码道数、用户分布和邻区干扰等因素影响.此外,1x EV-DO反向开销信道(反向导频信道、DRC信道和ACK信道)也需要占用终端的部分功率资源和系统码资源,从而导致系统反向容量的下降.     

EV-DO系统特点及反向链路控制算法的分析

EV-DO作为一种基于CDMA的高速数据传输技术，前向采用时分复用方式，反向采用与cdma2000 1x相同的码分多址方式。因为EV-DO的前向采用的是时分复用方式，所以基站的容量主要取决于系统的反向链路情况。EV-DO特有的反向链路媒体介入控制算法机制可以参与调整基站反向链路，以优化小区的反向链路情况。     

CDMA soft handoff analysis in the presence of power control errorand shadowing correlation

Soft handoff has a special importance to power controlled code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. We introduce a new analytical model for CDMA soft handoff with emphasis on interference statistics at a system level. The relationship between soft handoff and power control is further explored by integrating power control error and shadowing correlation into the model. A new forward link model is also devised to study the effects of soft handoff on forward link performance. It is observed that the performance degradation due to power control error increases with increase in soft handoff region and higher shadowing correlation lowers the interference contribution from nonhandoff mobile stations (MS). It is also found that, unlike the reverse link, the forward performance depends on both given soft handoff setting and system load     

Intelligent antenna system for cdma2000

Third-generation (3G) cellular code division multiple access (CDMA,) systems can provide an increase in capacity for system operators over existing second-generation (CDMA) systems. The gain in capacity for the base station to mobile (forward) link can be attributed to improvements in coding techniques, fast power control, and transmit diversity techniques. Additional gains in the mobile to base station (reverse) link can be attributed to the use of coherent quadrature phase shift keyed (QPSK) modulation and better coding techniques. While these enhancements can improve the performance of the system, system operators expect that with increased demand for data services, even greater capacity enhancements may be desired. There are essentially three methods, which we describe, based on diversity, spatial beamforming, and a combination of diversity and beamforming, to improve the performance of system through the use of additional antennas at the base station transmitter and receiver. The performance improvements are a function of the antenna spacings and the algorithms used to weight the antenna signals. We focus on the possibilities for the cdma2000 3G system that do not require standards changes. We highlight the performance enhancements that can be obtained on both the reverse and forward links through use of an antenna array architecture that supports a combination of beamforming and transmit diversity. We focus on the performance enhancements for the forward link     

On generalized optimal scheduling of high data-rate bursts in CDMA systems

In a code-division multiple access (CDMA)-based wireless communication system, forward link is power limited and reverse link is interference limited. With power control and statistical multiplexing, voice services can be supported reasonably well. However, for high data-rate services, a more comprehensive scheduling mechanism is needed in order to achieve a high capacity while satisfying the forward and reverse link constraints. We formulate the high data-burst scheduling as a integer programming problem using a generic CDMA system model. We also suggest an optimal algorithm for generating scheduling solutions. With cdma2000 system details plugged in the proposed algorithm, it is found that our algorithm considerably outperforms several fast heuristics, including equal sharing, first-come-first-served, longest delay first, and shortest burst first.     

Development of the Base Station Transceiver Subsystem in the CDMA Mobile System

The base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) of the CDMA Mobile System is interfaced to mobile stations over the air and to the wired network through a packet switched interconnection network. The potential benefits of CDMA technology are achieved when the transmitter and the receiver are properly designed and implemented. The physical layer of the air interface at the base station is implemented with the CDMA ASICs and control circuits in the channel card of the BTS. We present the design perspectives and structural illustration of the BTS. Base station modem ASICs and their control to implement the CDMA receiver, baseband and RF signal processing blocks, and BTS controller are described. Elaborate power control is essential to ensure the high capacity which is one of advantages of the CDMA technology. The closed loop reverse link power control and the forward link power control operated in the BTS are described.     

Performance analysis of cellular CDMA networks overfrequency-selective fading channel

An effect of multipath fading on the performance of a cellular code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system is analyzed in this paper. A wide-sense stationary uncorrelated scattering (WSSUS) channel model and the coherent binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) with asynchronous direct-sequence (DS) spreading signal are assumed in the analysis. The average error probability for both the forward link and reverse link of a cellular CDMA system over a frequency-selective fading channel using a conventional correlation-type receiver and RAKE receiver are derived. The impact of imperfect power control and channel capacity of a cellular CDMA system is also investigated. The closed forms of average error probability derived in the paper can save a lot of computation time to analyze the performance and channel capacity of a cellular CDMA system. The analytical results show that the performance and maximum transmission rate of cellular CDMA systems degrade with an increase in the number of simultaneous users and the number of interfering cells. The signal-to-interface ratio (SIR) for the reverse link derived in this paper can directly describe the interrelationships among a number of paths, number of users, number of interfering cells, fading factors, and maximum variation of a received unfaded signal     

CDMA2000 1xEV-DO反向链路数据吞吐量平衡负荷算法设计

 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO是基于3G技术中的一种高速数据传输系统,其反向链路采用码分复用方式.由于数据传输系统具有数据传输突发性和速率波动大的特点,因此需要在反向链路进行负荷控制,防止出现热噪声超标导致信号崩溃.为解决系统反向链路数据吞吐量的最大化和 反向链路的稳定性问题,本文引入了比例积分微分控制算法.通过模糊控制方法自动实时整定算法中的控制参数,结合增量型比例积分微分控制算法,降低了计算资源损耗,实现反向链路稳定性和反向链路数据吞吐量最大化的平衡.     

Macrodiversity power control in hierarchical CDMA cellular systems

Hierarchical code division multiple access (CDMA) cellular systems, consisting of macrocells with underlying microcells, are studied. We seek power control schemes which will allow both hierarchical layers to share the same spectrum. For the reverse link, hierarchical maximal ratio combining (HMRC) is applied where each mobile station (MSs) is received and coherently combined by base stations (BSs) in both layers. For the forward link, selective transmit diversity (STD) is applied where each BS provides multiple transmit paths for MSs to choose. We show that both HMRC and STD are effective in hierarchical CDMA architectures. We conclude that hierarchical architectures are a viable solution for improving CDMA cellular system capacity, and a significant performance gain can be achieved without assigning disjoint spectrum between the layers, by utilizing macrodiversity schemes such as HMRC and STD     

Erlang capacity of a power controlled CDMA system

This work presents an approach to the evaluation of the reverse link capacity of a code-division multiple access (CDMA) cellular voice system which employs power control and a variable rate vocoder based on voice activity. It is shown that the Erlang capacity of CDMA is many times that of conventional analog systems and several times that of other digital multiple access systems