Auxiliary Differential Equation FDTD Method of Plasma in Parallel Environment

This paper introduces the peculiarity of a parallel ADE-FDTD method for plasma in dispersive media. We analyze the interaction between the EM wave of various frequencies and plasma using parallel FDTD method. Then, we compare results calculated with a serial and parallel FDTD implementations to obtain speed ratios, as well as validate the parallel implementaion. We conclude that the parallel ADE method implementation has almost the same precision as the serial implementation. The parallel approach facilitates using large memory, and reduces the CPU time.     

高阶IIR滤波器的FPGA实现

结合IIR数字滤波器的基本结构,针对分布式算法中查找表规模过大的缺点,采用级联或并联结构,利用多块查找表使得硬件规模极大地减小,提出了并行和串行相结合的设计方案,并且实现了级联方式的10阶IIR低通滤波器。通过试验验证了该方法的有效性和实时性。     

FDTD并行算法实现及其数据通信优化

应用计算机局域网,采用基于消息传递（MPI）方式和区域分割技术,实现了FDTD的并行计算。以无限长线电流源在自由空间辐射为算例,对并行FDTD算法进行了验证。结果表明并行算法和串行算法计算结果一致,并有效提高了计算效率。最后通过减少通信数据量、优化数据交换方式及通信和计算重叠的方法,使并行算法的数据通信得到优化,并行计算效率明显提高。     

Techniques for implementation of the FDTD method on a CM-5 parallelcomputer

In this paper, techniques for efficiently parallelizing the FDTD method for radiation problems are presented. Methods of parallelizing the core FDTD algorithm, PML ABC, Mur's ABCs, and the near-zone-to-far-zone transformation are discussed. A technique which makes the parallel FDTD more efficient can be applied to Berenger's PML in a straightforward manner, and apparently makes the code for PML ABC faster. Performance of the code is shown, and the computer-time usage for various parts of the code is given. On a 32 processor CM-5, the core FDTD algorithm is 100 times faster than an existing serial code, run on a SUN SPARC-2 workstation, and the calculation of the radiation patterns for two orthogonal planes is approximately 27 times faster. The techniques can easily be extended to other cases, not included in this paper, such as FDTD codes for magnetic materials, and non-uniform-mesh FDTD codes     

Piecewise linear current density recursive convolution FDTD implementation for anisotropic magnetized plasmas

The piecewise linear current density recursive convolution (PLCDRC) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for isotropic dispersive media greatly improves accuracy over recursive convolution (RC) and current density recursive convolution (CDRC) FDTD approaches but retains its speed and efficiency advantages. This letter extends this approach to anisotropic magnetoactive plasmas which incorporates both anisotropy and frequency dispersion at the same time, enabling the transient solutions of electromagnetic wave propagation in anisotropic magnetoactive plasmas. The high efficiency and accuracy of the method are confirmed by computing the reflection and transmission through a magnetized plasma layer, with the direction of propagation parallel to the direction of the biasing field. A comparison to frequency-domain analytic results and CDRC FDTD results is included.     

高效率FDTD 网络并行计算研究

目前,时域有限差分方法（Finite Difference Time Domain,FDTD）在电磁数值计算中已获得了广泛应用。对许多复杂电磁问题,FDTD 算法需要耗费巨大的计算机计算时间和存储空间,这成为FDTD 方法亟待解决的难题。本文提出了应用基于消息传递(Message Passing)方式实现FDTD 的并行算法。并对基于MPI 不同通信方式的并行FDTD 进行了效 率比较。采用MPI2.0 单边通信方式中的put 操作和主动对象同步(PSCW)方式,在一套16 个节点的Beowulf 型网络并行计算机系统上,实现了三维FDTD 并行程序,获得了较高的加速比和并行效率。     

FDTD Analysis of Electromagnetic Reflection by Conductive Plane Covered with Magnetized Inhomogeneous Plasmas

A novel finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methodology which incorporates both anisotropy and frequency dispersion at the same time is developed for electromagnetic wave propagation in anisotropic magnetoactive plasmas in this paper. The numerical verification of the method are confirmed by computing the reflection and transmission of right-handed/left-handed circularly polarized (RCP/LCP) wave through a magnetized plasma layer, with the direction of propagation parallel to the direction of the biasing field. And, the right-handed / left-handed polarized wave reflection coefficients for electromagnetic signals normally incident upon a conductive plane covered with a layer of magnetized plasma are computed using the new FDTD method. The parabolic electron-number density profile varies only in the direction perpendicular to the plane. The function dependence of reflection coefficients on the number density, collision frequency and external magnetic field is studied.     

基于OpenMP的电磁场FDTD多核并行程序设计

探讨了基于OpenMP的电磁场FDTD多核并行程序设计的方法,以期实现该方法在更复杂的算法中应用具有更理想的性能提升。针对一个一维电磁场FDTD算法问题,对其计算方法与过程做了简单描述。在Fortran语言环境中,采用OpenMP＋~粒度并行的方式实现了并行化,即只对循环部分进行并行计算,并将该并行方法在一个三维瞬态场电偶极子辐射FDTD程序中进行了验证。该并行算法取得了较其他并行FDTD算法更快的加速比和更高的效率。结果表明基于OpenMP的电磁场FDTD并行算法具有非常好的加速比和效率。     

并行化小波基FDTD方法的电磁场计算效率分析

为研究在大尺寸的光子器件中电磁场的传播特性,建立了一种基于小波基的时城有限差分(FDTD)数值计算方法,并在计算机集群系统中实现其并行化运算.该方法相较于标准的FDTD方法,具有更好的数值色散特性,大大减少了计算空间网格数,从而减少了内存的使用;且并行化计算大大减少了运算时间.验证了该方法的有效性,分析了影响并行运算效率的主要因素,并建立了一个估算模拟运算时间的数学模型.     

瞬变等离子体中电磁波频率漂移特性研究

推导一维瞬变磁化等离子体的时域有限差分(FDTD)递推式,并以一维金属谐振腔作为计算模型,分析了瞬变等离子体中电磁波频率漂移特性。从理论分析出发,得到了一维瞬变等离子体对电磁波作用的解析解。通过选取相同的模型和参数,将FDTD数值解与解析解进行对比,验证了所用FDTD方法的准确性,在此基础上研究了瞬变等离子体中电磁波的频率漂移规律。     

一个基于并行时域Diakoptics的离散格林函数的新算法

本文介绍一个计算系统离散格林函数的新方法－－并行时域Ｄｉａｋｏｐｔｉｃｓ法,将一个较简单的子域,用有时域差分法计算各子域的时域响应,用并行射ｉａｋｏｐｔｉｃｓ计算任意彼此相邻的两个子域间的电磁耦合,并最终得到整个系统的离散格林函数,与传统的模式匹配法和有限时域差分法（ＦＤＴＤ）比较,本方法可处理几何结构更为复杂的问题,并且具有较好的精度及计算效率。     

A Serial Input/Output Circuit with 8 bit and 16 bit Selection Modes

This paper presents a serial interface circuit that permits selection of the amount of data converted from serial‐to‐parallel and parallel‐to‐serial and overcomes the disadvantages of the conventional serial input/output interface. Based on the selected data length operating mode, 8 bit or 16 bit serial‐to‐parallel and 8 bit or 16 bit parallel‐to‐serial conversion takes place in data blocks of the selected data length.     

双绞传输线电磁兼容特性的FDTD分析

将曲线坐标系中的时域有限差分法（FDTD）拓展到空间为任意媒质情形，然后针对双绞传输线的特殊结构综合运用曲线坐标系、圆柱坐标系、旋转坐标系和子域连接法进行空间网格划分、FDTD建模，并通过求解双绞传输线和平行传输线的特性阻抗对该建模的准确度进行了验证，最后在空间线源激励下对双绞线和平行线的电磁兼容特性进行了比较，可以看出双绞线对空间电磁场的耦合能力远远低于平行线。     

基于OpenMP的色散介质FDTD并行程序设计

分析了色散介质时域有限差分的模型,并针对非磁化等离子体给出了的分层线性递归卷积算法。介绍了OpenMP并行设计的基本模型,并将其应用于非磁化等离子体的计算当中。最终通过验证非磁化等离子体的透射电磁波,验证了将OpenMP并行设计应用于色散介质中的准确性,同时依据计算区域大小不同的3个算例验证了该算法具有较高的并行性能。     

洛伦兹介质电磁特性分析的通用FDTD方法

针对窄带、宽带及其临界情况时洛伦兹介质对应不同时域表达式而导致的递归卷积、Z变换等常用色散介质FDTD方法的更新公式无法通用问题,提出一种改进的移位算子FDTD方法,该方法保持了原方法概念简明、推导简单的优点,减少了内存占用,提高了计算速度,对窄带、宽带及其临界情况洛伦兹介质具有完全相同的更新公式。最后,通过具体算例验证了算法的有效性。     

An analysis of new and existing FDTD methods for isotropic coldplasma and a method for improving their accuracy

Over the past few years, a number of different finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods for modeling electromagnetic propagation in an isotropic cold plasma have been published. We have analyzed the accuracy and stability of these methods to determine which method provides the greatest accuracy for a given computation time. For completeness, two new FDTD methods for cold plasma, one of which is based on the concept of exponential fitting, are introduced and evaluated along with the existing methods. We also introduce the concept of cutoff modification which can be easily applied to most of the FDTD methods, and which we show can improve the accuracy of these methods with no additional computational cost. Von Neumann's stability analysis is used to evaluate the stability of the various methods, and their accuracy is determined from a straightforward time-and-space harmonic analysis of the dispersion and dissipation errors. Results of numerical experiments to verify the accuracy analysis are presented. It is found that for low-loss plasma, the piecewise linear recursive convolution method (PLRC) method is the most accurate, but the method of Young (see Radio Sci., vol.29, p.1513-22, 1994) can use less memory and is nearly as accurate. In this low-loss plasma regime, cutoff modification can significantly reduce the error near cutoff at the expense of slightly greater error at lower frequencies. For strongly collisional plasmas, the PLRC method also provides the most accurate solution     

Pilot Symbol Assisted Hybrid Detection for OFDM‐Based Spatial Multiplexing Systems

In this paper, we provide a new detection scheme for a pilot symbol assisted interference nulling and cancellation operation to reduce unexpected effects owing to parallel transmission in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)‐based spatial multiplexing systems. We have shown that the investigated OFDM vertical Bell laboratories layered space time (VBLAST) detection based on hybrid processing performs better than ordinary OFDM‐VBLAST detections based on serial processing and parallel processing, respectively.     

标量PML-FDTD算法在弱导光器件仿真中的应用

将标量时域有限差分法(FDTD)应用于弱导光器件的计算机仿真中，实现了标量时域有限差分法的理想匹配层(PML)边界条件．并对平行介质带定向耦合器进行了数值模拟和验证，所得结果与理论值非常一致。对平面光波导计算机辅助设计(CAD)将具有实际意义．可用于分析任意结构的弱导光器件。     

网络并行FDTD方法分析电大目标电磁散射

本文应用基于消息传递(Message Passing)模式的网络并行计算系统来实现并行FDTD方法.通过区域分割技术将FDTD计算区域分割成多个子域进行分别计算,各个子区域在边界处与其相邻的子区域进行切向场值的数据交换以使整个迭代进行下去,从而实现FDTD并行计算.我们采用PVM并行平台来实现并行FDTD算法.计算结果表明了本方法的正确性和有效性.     

Collisional,Nonuniform Plasma Sphere Scattering Calculation by FDTD Employing a Drude Model

In a collisional plasma, the collision frequency between electrons and neutrals may be equal to or greater than incident electromagnetic wave frequency. The complex permittivity can not represent the dielectric property of the plasma perfectly used in the finite difference in time domain (FDTD). Drude model is adopted to characterize a collisional plasma. Using a commercial FDTD package, XFDTD 6.0, the electromagnetic scattering of plasma sphere is calculated. By comparison with Mie method, Drude mode is proven to be suitable. Radar cross-section (RCS) of nonuniform plasma spheres and conductor spheres coated by plasma layer are calculated.