CPM 编码调制系统的基本性能限

针对CPM系统的信道容量研究结果进行了综述,并推导计算了Rayleigh衰落信道下CPM的容量分析方法与计算结果。首先回顾了CPM系统的基本概念及其有限状态马尔可夫模型,并对AWGN信道下CPM的可达信息速率计算方法进行了讨论;然后将其推广到Rayleigh衰落信道,推导出在该信道下计算CPM容量的算法。考虑了接收端已知信道状态信息及未知信道状态信息2种情况。在导出容量计算的算法后,通过Monte Carlo仿真给出了在AWGN及Rayleigh衰落信道下几种典型CPM方案的容量曲线。     

带有广义反馈的多址接入中继信道的可达速率区域的研究

多址接入中继信道是含有多个接入节点、1个中继节点和1个目的接收节点的无线多用户信道,同时考虑接入节点之间能够接收彼此含噪的广义反馈信息,此种模型存在于接入节点之间协作通信能力较差的多跳无线网络和无线传感器网络。论文给出了带有此种广义反馈的离散无记忆多址接入中继信道的可达速率区域,并将这一结果推广到高斯信道。提出一个新的编码方案,主要基于速率划分和译码前传策略,并通过采用分组Markov叠加编码建立各接入源节点之间以及源节点和中继节点之间的协作通信,在可达性证明中还采用规则编码和反向译码策略。结果表明,在离散无记忆信道环境下可达速率区域相比较以往结果更具一般性,在高斯信道环境下可达速率区域被扩展。     

多信道无线传感器网络容量分析模型研究

利用理想的数据包流水作业调度方案建立了单用户多信道网络的路径容量分析模型;基于多信道无线网络资源竞争的本质,构建了节点竞争域的资源竞争约束模型,进而利用数学规划建立了多用户多信道网络的容量分析模型,并给出了模型的集中式和分布式求解方法与应用.仿真结果表明,模型可以准确地描述多信道无线传感器网络中的路径容量、网络容量以及数据流的竞争关系.模型建立复杂度低,对网络部署和协议设计具有一定的指导意义.     

认知无线电环境下MIMO—OFDM系统的无线资源管理

本文以IEEE802．22无线广域网标准为基础，研究了认知无线电环境下MIMO-OFDM系统中分布式无线资源管理问题．基于博弈理论分析，文中首先证明了在全局容量最大化的博弈情况下分布式多用户信道功率分配是Supermodular博弈，并给出了相应的分布式多用户信道功率分配算法，并进一步给出了在认知无线电环境下MIMO-OFDM多用户子载波功率分配问题的解决方法．仿真结果表明，本文算法通过有限的重复博弈，可以有效的提高网络容量。     

无线多跳Ad hoc网络中MAC机制的公平性与网络容量利用率

高效、公平的MAC协议是目前无线多跳Ad hoc网络研究的关键问题之一。该文在给出一种新的无线多跳Ad hoc网络的网络模型前提下,定义了MAC协议公平性、网络容量利用率两个性能参数。给出了一种能在竞争节点间公平共享无线信道并充分利用网络容量的MAC协议(FMAC),仿真比较了FMAC和IEEE 802.11 DCF的公平性和网络容量利用率。结果表明FMAC能在充分利用网络容量的前提下,实现无线信道在竞争节点间的公平共享。     

一种无线通信信道的设计与算法仿真

无线信道在实际中难以测试,但信道仿真可以解决这一问题。文中给出了一种灵活且适应性强的无线移动信道模型,并给出了该模型中的衰落信道模型及算法,运用该算法对衰落信道进行仿真,给出衰落信号的仿真结果以及输入信号经衰落信道处理后的结果。     

5 GHz无线局域网信道特征与信道模型

本文介绍了5GHz典型无线局域网场景下的信道的一些特征和测量结果,然后结合信道特征,说明信道建模的原理和方法,并给出了有关的信道模型.     

无线认知传感器网络信道同步博弈研究

在无线认知传感器网络中,由于可用信道可能是动态的、随时间变化的,因而需要控制信道来实现信道同步。我们可以将两个次用户实现信道信息同步的过程看作是一种博弈,由于信道成功同步对两个玩家都有利,因而这种博弈属于合作博弈。文章介绍无线认知传感器网络中信道同步博弈的背景,提出信道同步博弈模型,定义信道同步博弈元素,分析信道同步博弈中的贝叶斯均衡,最后给出数值结果和最优策略。     

水下无线光通信中的FDPIM性能研究

为了改善脉冲位置调制需要符号同步和数字脉冲间隔调制、双头脉冲间隔调制、多幅度脉冲间隔调制符号长度不固定所引起的接收发机结构复杂和调制器速率不固定等问题,提出将定长数字脉冲间隔调制应用于水下无线光通信系统。分析了带宽需求、传输容量,并与其它调制方式进行了比较;在给出水下无线光通信信道模型的基础上,推导了该信道中定长数字脉冲间隔调制方式的误包率表达式。结果表明,定长数字脉冲间隔调制适用于水下无线光通信系统。     

移动通信中无线信道特性的研究

从等效低通信道的时变冲激响应的相关函数和功率密度谱函数出发,研究了一些描述广义平稳非相关散射(WSSUS)的无线信道特性的统计参数,并对无线移动衰落信道的特性进行分类。分析了3种常见的小尺度多径衰落信道的统计模型,给出了在平坦衰落信道中系统传输比特误码率的一般分析方法。最后,利用这些模型和方法,给出了一些常见数字调制信号的传输误码率的数值结果。结果表明：衰落对无线移动通信系统传输性能的影响是很大的,在实际中应设法消除它。     

通信无线资源调度系统设计

为了达到对空间无线电资源的有效管理,提高频谱资源的利用率,在认知用户可以准确获取空间频谱利用情况和无线资源特征的前提下,提出了短时和长期学习的无线资源体统调度模型。根据认知用户对空间某点的无线信号进行特征提取,得到频谱的利用情况和各个信道的特征参数,如调制方式、带宽、中心频率和功率,根据用户的发射机特性,利用层次分析法结合测量的信道参数,给出可用信道的特征参数,以供认知用户参考。长期对某一固定点进行测量记录后根据历史数据进行复合,作为认知用户机特征参数跳变的根据,以给出合理的建议。     

Achievable rates in cognitive radio channels

Cognitive radio promises a low-cost, highly flexible alternative to the classic single-frequency band, single-protocol wireless device. By sensing and adapting to its environment, such a device is able to fill voids in the wireless spectrum and can dramatically increase spectral efficiency. In this paper, the cognitive radio channel is defined as a two-sender, two-receiver interference channel in which sender 2 obtains the encoded message sender 1 plans to transmit. We consider two cases: in the genie-aided cognitive radio channel, sender 2 is noncausally presented the data to be transmitted by sender 1 while in the causal cognitive radio channel, the data is obtained causally. The cognitive radio at sender 2 may then choose to transmit simultaneously over the same channel, as opposed to waiting for an idle channel as is traditional for a cognitive radio. Our main result is the development of an achievable region which combines Gel'fand-Pinkser coding with an achievable region construction for the interference channel. In the additive Gaussian noise case, this resembles dirty-paper coding, a technique used in the computation of the capacity of the Gaussian multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channel. Numerical evaluation of the region in the Gaussian noise case is performed, and compared to an inner bound, the interference channel, and an outer bound, a modified Gaussian MIMO broadcast channel. Results are also extended to the case in which the message is causally obtained.     

Impact of Cognitive Communications on the Performance of the Primary Users

This article investigates how the performance of the primary user is affected by the presence of a spectrum-sharing cognitive user. The performance under both cooperative and non-cooperative cognitive schemes is considered. Primary user’s transmission rate, average channel capacity, and average bit error rate are considered as the performance measures. Moreover, the performance is compared with that of a wireless user in a Rayleigh channel, and the gain in performance is found. In addition, a process on how the primary user can accommodate a cognitive user without sacrificing its own performance is explained. Results of this work indicate that the primary user experiences a very close performance in both non-cooperative cognitive and Rayleigh environments. However, the primary user enjoys a pronounced better performance in the cooperative cognitive mode.     

Capacity region of the linear four-node half-duplex wireless relay network

A three-phase transmission scheme for the linear four-node half-duplex wireless relay network is proposed. In each of its two cooperative phases, the setting is equivalent to the broadcast channel with cognitive receiver, whose capacity region is determined. Based on that result, the three-phase scheme is shown to be capacity achieving. Its performance is compared with two suboptimal schemes.     

User Cooperation in the Absence of Phase Information at the Transmitters

In this paper, a multiuser communication system in which wireless users cooperate to transmit information to a base station is considered. The proposed scheme can significantly enlarge the achievable rate region, provided that the wireless connections between pairs of cooperating users are stronger than the connection from every user to the base station. The gains in transmission rate remain substantial even when the channel phase information is only available at the receivers, not at the transmitters. In the proposed scheme, a transmission period is divided into two time intervals. During the first time interval, wireless users send data to the base station and to the neighboring users simultaneously using a broadcast channel paradigm. During the second time interval, the users cooperate to transmit information to the base station. The achievable rate region corresponding to this paradigm is characterized under a random phase channel model for a two-user system. Results are then generalized to a multiple-user scenario. For fixed system parameters, the achievable rate region is strictly larger than that of the traditional multiple-access channel, thereby allowing a fair distribution of the wireless resources among users. Numerical analysis suggests that cooperating with a single partner is enough to achieve most of the benefits associated with cooperation.      

认知双向中继网络在κ-μ衰落信道下的中断性能分析

针对认知双向中继网络在进行数据传输时面临的复杂无线信道场景问题,采用广义κ-μ分布构建认知双向中继网络中的视距和非视距无线传输信道,推导次网络在κ-μ衰落信道下的统一中断概率,并分析次网络在多种单一和混合衰落信道情况下的中断性能。仿真结果表明,无线信道的衰落程度对次网络的中断概率影响显著,依据衰落信道类型合理设置网络参数将有助于提升次网络中断性能。     

Detailed simulation of the physical level in a simulator of wireless sensor networks

The general architecture of a simulator of wireless sensor networks and a detailed model of a wireless communications channel that involves various models of the radio-wave propagation are presented. It is demonstrated that the model of the radio-wave propagation significantly affects the connectivity of the wireless sensor network. It is shown that the radio-wave-propagation model based on the parabolic-equation method yields more accurate results for the packet reception rate as a function of distance and the width of the transition region. The results are in good agreement with experimental data, thus indicating that the effective and reliable simulation of a wireless communications channel can be implemented in practice.     

Cognitive radio for next-generation wireless networks: an approach to opportunistic channel selection in ieee 802.11-based wireless mesh - [accepted from open call]

?Cognitive radio? has emerged as a new design paradigm for next-generation wireless networks that aims to increase utilization of the scarce radio spectrum (both licensed and unlicensed). Learning and adaptation are two significant features of a cognitive radio transceiver. Intelligent algorithms are used to learn the surrounding environment, and the knowledge thus obtained is utilized by the transceiver to choose the frequency band (i.e., channel) of transmission as well as transmission parameters to achieve the best performance. In this article we first provide an overview of the different components to achieve adaptability in a cognitive radio transceiver and discuss the related approaches. A survey of the cognitive radio techniques used in the different wireless systems is then presented. To this end, a dynamic opportunistic channel selection scheme based on the cognitive radio concept is presented for an IEEE 802.11-based wireless mesh network.     

Cognitive Multiple Access Via Cooperation: Protocol Design and Performance Analysis

In this paper, a novel cognitive multiple-access strategy in the presence of a cooperating relay is proposed. Exploiting an important phenomenon in wireless networks, source burstiness, the cognitive relay utilizes the periods of silence of the terminals to enable cooperation. Therefore, no extra channel resources are allocated for cooperation and the system encounters no bandwidth losses. Two protocols are developed to implement the proposed multiple-access strategy. The maximum stable throughput region and the delay performance of the proposed protocols are characterized. The results reveal that the proposed protocols provide significant performance gains over conventional relaying strategies such as selection and incremental relaying, specially at high spectral efficiency regimes. The rationale is that the lossless bandwidth property of the proposed protocols results in a graceful degradation in the maximum stable throughput with increasing the required rate of communication. On the other hand, conventional relaying strategies suffer from catastrophic performance degradation because of their inherent bandwidth inefficiency that results from allocating specific channel resources for cooperation at the relay. The analysis reveals that the throughput region of the proposed strategy is a subset of its maximum stable throughput region, which is different from random access, where both regions are conjectured to be identical.     

基于LDPC码的无线光通信副载波误码性能分析

为了研究信道编码技术对无线光通信副载波系统差错性能的影响,基于无线光通信链路噪声特性,建立了大气信道等效数学模型。采用低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码作为信道编码方式引入无线光通信,在不同光强闪烁指数下对基于副载波相移键控调制无线光通信系统进行了差错性能仿真,比较分析了LDPC编码前后副载波调制系统的误比特率,并对二相相移键控及四相相移键控两种系统进行了对比。结果表明,副载波二相相移键控调制系统的差错性能优于四相相移键控系统,同时LDPC码在弱湍流信道具有优越的纠错能力,可以获得比未编码系统较高的编码增益,在无线光通信领域具有一定的应用价值。