焦港船闸开通闸适航水力条件研究

为提高船舶通过船闸能力,有效制订焦港船闸开通闸运行管理方案,建立整体物理模型试验针对船闸开通闸运行时引航道的水流流速流态和启闭机受力进行定量、定性分析。模型试验研究了不同水力条件下开通闸时水流的规律和启闭机受力情况,为船舶适航情况作出准确判断,改善开通闸的安全状况,可作为南通航道处各口门船闸开通闸运行的参照。     

某扩容改造船闸工程闸位平面布置

狭窄空间内船闸扩容改造受诸多因素的影响,其闸位平面布置方案的合理性尤为重要。以某扩容改造船闸工程为例,综合考虑选址、共用引航道宽度、施工过程对二线船闸主体结构及隔流堤安全的影响、施工围堰布置及防洪要求,进行方案比选研究。最终确定闸位布置方案为:两船闸中心线间距为80 m,改扩建一线船闸下闸首上游面与二线船闸下闸首上游面顺水流方向距离为4.4 m。同时,对后期工程设计提出建议。     

江苏省高邮运东船闸扩容工程闸位方案比选

针对江苏省高邮运东船闸原有一线船闸处于超负荷状态开展扩容工程研究。从地形地貌、城市规划、投资成本,以及施工难易程度等方面对扩容工程闸位进行综合比较,优选出最佳闸位方案。     

大治河西枢纽二线船闸工程总体布置

受已建建筑物、用地指标、外河无锚地、内河有跨河桥梁等因素限制,大治河西枢纽二线船闸工程布置条件较为复杂。通过综合考虑枢纽水流条件、船闸通航条件、设计船型特殊性、停泊条件、相邻建筑物安全及施工条件等方面因素,确定合理的船闸横、纵轴线布置方案,得出合适的闸首、闸室、引航道设计尺度,采取内外引航道非对称布置形式,避免节制闸引排水对船闸通航安全的影响,解决外河无锚地条件下船闸进出闸停泊锚泊需求,实现了节约用地与减轻施工影响的目标。     

淮河入海水道二期配套通航工程淮安东船闸布置方案

针对淮安东船闸受周边已建和拟建建筑物制约、平面布置条件较为复杂的问题,进行闸位方案、双线船闸错位布置和并列布置方案、上游引航道涉管理区是否全部征用方案的对比分析,确定南侧闸位,并选择双线船闸错位布置、上游引航道全部征用为最优方案。提出船闸平面布置应结合周边制约条件、通航条件、通航安全、防洪、船闸运营管理、征地拆迁和投资等进行比选,并指出下阶段需要研究的方向,对周边环境复杂的船闸布置有借鉴意义。     

蔺家坝复线船闸闸位布置研究

蔺家坝船闸位于京杭运河苏北段的湖西航道上,为了满足货运量的增长需求,须建设复线船闸。本文对复线船闸的闸位布置进行了研究;从共用引航道宽度、复线船闸的引航道布置、施工条件、一线船闸闸室的主体结构、现场地形条件等方面,对可能的平面布置方案进行比较分析。经过综合论证,确定复线船闸与一线船闸的轴线间距为70 m。最后,为完善工程设计,对本工程提出了优化方向。     

蔺家坝复线船闸闸位布置

蔺家坝船闸位于京杭运河苏北段的湖西航道上,为了满足货运量的增长需求,须建设复线船闸。本文对复线船闸的闸位布置进行了研究;从共用引航道宽度、复线船闸的引航道布置、施工条件、一线船闸闸室的主体结构、现场地形条件等方面,对可能的平面布置方案进行比较分析。经过综合论证,确定复线船闸与一线船闸的轴线间距为70 m。最后,为完善工程设计,对本工程提出了优化方向。     

牛岐船闸通航水流条件受电站发电影响的分析研究

由于牛岐船闸和电站共用引水渠道,电站发电势必产生对船舶进出闸不利的水流条件,本文应用通过二维水流数学模型试验手段,分析研究引水渠道的水流条件对船舶进出闸安全的影响,并结合牛岐船闸复航工程实际情况,提出能较好改善引水渠道的水流条件的工程措施.     

桂平航运枢纽二线船闸平面布置研究

为配合桂平航运枢纽二线船闸工程设计,采用定床物理模型试验和遥控自航船模试验相结合的研究手段,对桂平二线船闸工程布置进行研究,分析和论证设计方案的合理性。通过工程河段水流特性、枢纽调度对上、下游水流条件影响的模型试验,分析了工程河段水流特性,研究了二线船闸上下游引航道口门区和连接段航道通航水流条件和船舶航行条件,修改完善了设计方案,并最终确定了桂平二线船闸合理可行的工程布置方案。     

京杭运河沟通钱塘江八堡船闸口门综合整治方案*

京杭运河沟通钱塘江八堡船闸出口位于七堡弯道强潮河段,水流泥沙条件极其复杂。为满足通航要求,需要采取综合整治措施。针对河势变化、航槽水深、通航水流条件、闸下引航道泥沙淤积、出口通航保证率等问题,采用河床演变分析、潮流泥沙数学模型计算、物理模型试验、船模及实船航行试验等综合方法和手段进行深入研究,验证了船闸出口河段岸滩综合整治方案。结果表明：通过清理残坝、缩短丁坝长度以及增建导航堤等工程措施,促使航道主槽靠近船闸出口,显著提高口门区通航保证率,闸下引航道和口门区泥沙淤积量在可控范围。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。