基于MSC.Fatigue的三体船连接桥疲劳寿命分析

提取三体船连接桥典型结构,通过基于S-N曲线的全寿命分析法,对三体船连接桥强度和疲劳寿命进行定性分析,得到连接桥的应力云图和疲劳寿命云图.通过仿真分析,比较几种不同的连接桥加强方式,认为在连接桥结构加强中采用添加局部横舱壁是一种较好的抗疲劳措施.     

三体船连接桥新型结构形式研究

三体船连接桥连接主船体与侧船体,直接决定着三体船横向强度和扭转强度,是三体船结构设计中的关键。针对在传统设计中,连接桥与主体及侧体连接处极易出现应力集中的现象,文章提出一种新型的靴式箱型连接桥结构,通过与传统连接桥结构的对比研究发现,此结构不仅使抵抗横向弯矩与扭转弯矩的能力显著提高,应力集中现象明显好转,而且结构重量也有所减轻。此结构为三体船等多体船连接桥的结构设计提供了新的思路。     

一种基于板架模型的三体船连接桥结构瞬态砰击响应的分析方法

三体船连接桥的砰击问题一直是水动力领域的难点问题.为有效减少砰击载荷作用下动态响应峰值的计算量,本文基于板架模型,提出一种借助等效静力系数的三体船连接桥结构的砰击响应分析方法.首先,通过对三维板架结构进行入水砰击的结构瞬态响应分析,将直接积分法和模态叠加法两种方法进行比较分析,选取更合适的方法进行动力响应计算;其次,通过改变计算参数,分析了边界条件和时间效应对板架应力峰值和等效静力系数的影响;最后,与三体船分段模型的计算结果进行对比,验证了借助简化模型得到等效静力系数法的可行性.本文的计算结果及相关结论能够为后续准确分析连接桥局部结构的砰击响应、合理关注连接桥的高应力位置及屈服强度的评估提供参考.     

影响高速三体船连接桥砰击压力峰值因素研究

利用LS-DYNA仿真软件建立高速三体船连接桥结构二维有限元模型,计算其入水砰击问题。计算中考虑高速三体船的空气层、结构质量、连接桥宽度和主船体的舭升高角度因素对连接桥砰击压力峰值影响。通过分析,得出各个因素对高速三体船连接桥砰击压力峰值的影响规律。     

基于OpenFOAM的大型三体船连接桥入水砰击载荷数值模拟分析北大核心CSCD

[目的]旨在探究三体船连接桥落体砰击载荷分布规律。[方法]基于OpenFOAM开源软件以及连续性方程和N-S方程,建立三体船连接桥自由落体入水砰击数值模型,模拟三体船连接桥自由落体入水砰击过程中的速度、砰击压力以及自由液面动态变化,开展网格收敛性分析,验证数值计算方法的正确性,并将数值解与实验值进行对比。[结果]结果显示,所提模型能够有效预报三体船连接桥结构的落体砰击载荷,靠近外折角点的连接桥砰击压力系数最大,得到了连接桥下表面砰击压力峰值及砰击压力系数与速度的关系。[结论]研究给出的三体船连接桥入水砰击压力特性和范围可为三体船结构强度评估与结构设计提供数值基础。     

双体起重工作船总强度有限元分析

700 t双体起重工作船可将修理的船舶尾梢抬起,以便进行水下工程检修和保养。其船体结构采用双体和局部连接桥结构。两个片体在尾部采用连接桥连接而成,连接桥在航行环境中要承受较大的横向弯矩和扭转力矩的作用,其自身的强度对双体船的安全性来说至关重要。本文采用直接计算方法对700 t双体起重工作船进行了横向强度和扭转强度的全船有限元分析,整个模型包括了两个片体、连接桥及尾部上层建筑,对总横强度及扭转强度进行了校核,根据计算结果提出了对本船结构设计的几点建议。     

三体船连接桥结构波浪载荷研究

根据三体船船型简要分析连接桥结构波浪诱导的剖面载荷特征。以三维势流理论为基础,应用简单格林函数法对三体船在波浪中运动与载荷的时历进行仿真计算,并将时域结果转换为频域,之后对航行于北大西洋的三体船的连接桥波浪载荷进行长期预报,最终探索三体船连接桥纵向剖面的各载荷分布规律和趋势。     

空气层对高速三体船连接桥砰击压力峰值影响二维仿真研究

利用LS-DYNA仿真软件研究了高速三体船连桥结构的砰击问题,建立了二维有限元模型,对高速三体船结构以不同的速度进行等速入水的情况进行了计算.研究发现,存在于高速三体船主船体和辅船体与水之间的空气层充当了缓冲垫,大大减小了连接桥的砰击压力峰值.通过对压力峰值与速度平方比值的无量纲系数的回归分析,发现该系数随着入水速度的增加成二次指数递减趋势;其次是假想不存在空气层进行仿真计算,与考虑空气层的计算进行比较分析,量化空气层对高速三体船连接桥砰击压力峰值的影响,并得出随着砰击速度的增加,空气层对压力峰值影响逐渐变小.     

小型三体风电维护船结构设计及强度分析

根据某小型海上高速三体风电维护船总布置要求,进行结构设计,并在不同工况组合下进行有限元计算分析。根据有限元计算结果分析其应力分布特点,特别是对连接桥高应力集中区域,制定2种不同结构调整方案,通过对2种方案强度分析比较,确定满足海上风电场使用要求的三体船结构方案。     

三体船横向结构波浪设计载荷试验与规范比较研究

三体船连接桥结构波浪设计载荷的确定对结构设计中关注的横向强度问题来说是非常重要的.为了研究一艘三体船连接桥横向波浪载荷,进行了该三体船的水池模型试验,包含不同浪向下规则波与不规则波试验.试验对连接桥遭受的分离弯矩Msp、分离剪力Qsp和横向扭矩Mtt进行了测量,分析了其传递函数和统计的特性.根据对这些连接桥横向波浪载荷在试验值、推断值与规范计算值之间的比较分析表明:劳氏规范关于这些横向波浪载荷的计算值可能对应于规则波双幅波高6.0m;对于不同的横向波浪载荷来说,保证率为99%的设计载荷推断值对横向扭矩Mtt来说要大于规范计算值,而分离弯矩Msp和分离剪力Qsp的推断值对应的规范计算值则相当,这意味着没计人员在用劳氏规范进行校核时,横向扭矩Mtt的规范计算值是偏向于冒险的,应给予特别关注.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。