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一种具有鲁棒性的海浪干扰滤波器 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
海浪干扰对船舶的航向输出具有很大的影响,而运用海浪滤波器可以有效地消除海浪干扰,提高船舶的控制品质.本文系统地研究了H∞滤波技术及其在海浪干扰处理中的应用,设计出了具有较强鲁棒性的海浪干扰滤波器,并通过MATLAB软件中的仿真工具Simulink对该滤波器进行了仿真研究.通过分析仿真结果可知,H∞滤波器的滤波效果比较稳定,估计精度较高,能够有效地减小打舵的幅值和次数,达到节能的目的.总的来说,设计的H∞海浪滤波器能够有效地消除海浪干扰,并具有较强的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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传统高频信号注入法只适用于具有凸极特性的永磁同步电机,并且在位置估计和电流反馈环节引入多个滤波器,造成位置估计和电流响应延迟,降低了系统的动态性能。针对凸极特性不明显的表贴式双三相永磁同步电机,在低速阶段提出一种基于高频方波电压注入法的无位置传感器控制策略,将高频注入周期和磁场定向控制周期分离,高频注入周期内直接在两相静止轴系采样高频响应电流进行转子位置估计,且位置估计和电流反馈环节均未使用滤波器。通过理论分析和仿真验证了该控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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WANG Xian-zhou XU Han-zhen 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(2):24-29
Research was done to overcome traditional problems associated with automatic steering systems of a ship in a seaway. A ship' s dynamic model with wave disturbances was built and a wave filter was designed by means of an extended states observer (ESO). The model estimated the low frequency motion component from a heading measurement corrupted by colorednoise, so back-and-forth steering caused by high frequency wave disturbances was avoided. At the same time, a robust autopilot system, designed by variable structure control theory, was presented. Simulation results achieved in dangerous sea status show that the wave filter works very well and the autopilot has strong robustness to environmental disturbances and model perturbation, and more importantly, the frequency of rudder adjustments is reduced noticeably. 相似文献
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根据船舶电力推进变频驱动的特点,提出了一种新型变频器输出混合有源正弦波滤波器,在变频器的输出侧接上一个LC基波串联谐振电路,使变频器的输出电压对基波呈现低电抗、对谐波呈现高阻抗;同时实时检测负载端电压,根据瞬时无功功率理论可直接检测出谐波电压波形,并通过变流器和串联变压器反馈一个与谐波电压幅值相等、相位相反的电压去抵消系统中剩余的谐波电压。阐述了新型变频器输出混合有源正弦波滤波器的结构和工作原理,分析了滤波器的谐波抑制原理,给出了滤波器的仿真结果及分析。仿真结果表明:此滤波器设计新颖、结构简单、可靠性高,在各种工况条件下都能得到优化的滤波效果,很好地改善变频器的输出电压波形。 相似文献
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针对电力推进船舶电网频率的实时精确检测,阐述了基于二阶直接型IIR数字陷波器的基本原理,基于LMP(p=3)自适应算法建立了在跟踪陷波器参数基础上的船舶电网频率实时检测模型,并分别在电网频率不变、频率发生阶跃变化以及频率线性变化的不同情况下进行了基于Simulink的仿真研究。仿真结果验证了提出的频率检测方法的实时性和精确性。 相似文献
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时频分析在宽带信号检测中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文以时频分析中最典型的Wigner Ville分布在宽带信号检测中的应用展开讨论 ,与传统的处理方法进行比较 ,着重突出了其时频特征分离的特性。对比匹配滤波器进行了宽带确知信号的检测 ,指出基于互Wigner Ville分布的检测方法能够达到匹配滤波器的检测效果。在此基础上提出了采用时变滤波的改进方法 ,最后讨论了信号时宽、带宽对检测性能的影响。 相似文献
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基于小波理论,将实测波高与压力资料减去平均值作为修正后的资料,经小波变换所得系数再将它平方,可以得出能量密度在时间域和频率域上的三维分布特性。将三维分布图对时间积分后,再除以总延时,可以得到波浪与压力在频率上的平均能量,即传统傅立叶变换所得之波谱,对时间积分,可得各瞬间波浪与压力总能量。通过应用认为小波分析在波浪研究上有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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论述了综合GPS、GLONASS伪距测量值获取定位信息的滤波方法。GPS、GLONASS的坐标系、时间系统、工作频率不同,不同卫星的方位、高度各不相同,因而其测距的系统误差也各不相同,通常的方法是用GPS和GLONASS的钟差2个参数来描述不同系统卫星的系统误差,需用5颗卫星来定位,且精度受限。采用扩展状态维数,对不同卫星的系统误差进行在线估计的滤波方法,可以有效地改进卫星定位的精度。同时既可以用多星定位,充分利用测量信息,也可在任一系统的l颗卫星可用时,给出测者的最优估计位置信息,改进了双星系统的导航性能。 相似文献
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A new data assimilation method for ocean waves is presented, based on an efficient low-rank approximation to the Kalman filter. Both the extended Kalman filter and a truncated second-order filter are implemented. In order to explicitly estimate past wind corrections based on current wave measurements, the filter is extended to a fixed-lag Kalman smoother for the wind fields. The filter is tested in a number of synthetic experiments with simple geometries. Propagation experiments with errors in the boundary condition showed that the KF was able to accurately propagate forecast errors, resulting in spatially varying error correlations, which would be impossible to model with time-independent assimilation methods like OI. An explicit comparison with an OI assimilation scheme showed that the KF also is superior in estimating the sea state at some distance from the observations. In experiments with errors in the driving wind, the modeled error estimates were also in agreement with the actual forecast errors. The bias in the state estimate, which is introduced through the nonlinear dependence of the waves on the driving wind field, was largely removed by the second-order filter, even without actually assimilating data. Assimilation of wave observations resulted in an improved wave analysis and in correction of past wind fields. The accuracy of this wind correction depends strongly on the actual place and time of wave generation, which is correctly modeled by the error estimate supplied by the Kalman filter. In summary, the KF approach is shown to be a reliable assimilation scheme in these simple experiments, and has the advantage over other assimilation methods that it supplies explicit dynamical error estimates. 相似文献
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根据罗兰-C信号的基本特征,以单片机为主体,利用查表方式输出数字量,再经过DA转换模拟产生罗兰-C导航系统标准信号.输出信号包含了该台链中主台和副台的完整信号,另外针对导航台发射信号的环境,还添加了天波信号,同频干扰信号,噪声等干扰信号.信号发生程序完全按照主副台发射标准,以及奇偶周期的不同相位编码,对输出的脉冲进行时间上和相位上的控制. 相似文献
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Wu Y.Zhu J.Zou B. 《中国舰船研究》2022,(6):111-117
[Objective]In order to overcome the disadvantages of the traditional ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) method in selecting parameters (integration time and white noise amplitude coefficient) based on experience, and reduce the cost of calculation time, a fast ensemble empirical mode decomposition (FEEMD) method is used to extract the characteristic frequency. [Method]By changing the distribution density of the added white noise, different signal envelopes can be obtained. Furthermore, we can identify the optimal envelope by finding the optimal search window width of the moving mean filter, thereby avoiding the defect of EEMD selecting parameters by experience. At the same time, after the abnormal component in the signal is decomposed, the residual component can be decomposed by EMD to further save the calculation time cost. Finally, the method is combined with Hilbert envelope demodulation technology and applied to the fault characteristic frequency diagnosis of the bearing inner ring of an asynchronous motor. [Results]As the results show, compared with the traditional EEMD method, FEEMD can extract the fault frequency more efficiently. [Conclusion]FEEMD overcomes the disadvantages of the traditional EEMD method in selecting parameters based on experience and shortens the calculation time. As such, it can be effectively applied in bearing fault frequency extraction experiments. © The Author(s) 2022. 相似文献