内河EPS数据到电子航道图数据转换研究

本文提出了一种直接从EPS航道测量内业数据来生产内河电子航道图(IENC)s数据的转换方法。首先详细总结了EPS数据和S-57标准数据的特点,剖析了两种格式数据的差异,在此基础上,设计了EPS数据到IENCs数据的转换模型及入库流程,建立了EPS要素与S-57物标间映射关系,并研究了数据转换过程中的分层设计、地理编码、属性设计、坐标变换、知识库建立等方案,最终实现了数据的完全转换。     

海上中/高频数据通信解调技术

在海上中/高频段引入数据通信技术已成为目前航运用户广泛的需求.海上中/高频段数据通信解调技术是关键技术之一,通过功能分析与仿真,研究了海上中/高频段数据通信解调技术的下变换、抽取、定时和频率恢复、频率偏移引起的衰减、串/并行数据转换、差分检码、解扰、循环冗余校验解码等技术.通过分析船/岸中/高频段数据通信试验,提出了频率选择技术方案.数据通信关键技术的研究将推动海上中/高频段数据通信技术的引进,有利于船岸通信设施的升级改造.     

基于THS1206的电能质量数据采集实现

电能质量数据采集系统主要包括：主控电路、互感器电路、信号采集与调理电路及人机交互电路.本文主要介绍其中的信号采集与调理电路,由于信号采集电路中谐波电压值相对标准电压值较小,同时为了保证可以准确采样到高次谐波信号,用到的A/D不仅要求采样精度较高且转换速度要快.本文选用了TI公司生产的型号为THS1206的12位4通道高速A/D,这样既满足了电能质量检测中的数据精度要求,同时也满足了测量速度的要求.     

LTC1606在LPC2210系统中的应用

为了满足数据采集的高速、高精度要求,提出16 bit A/D转换器LTC1606与LPC2210结合使用的方案.分析了LTC1606的基本特性与其A/D转换的两种工作模式,探讨以LPC2210作为系统主控芯片来控制LTC1606的采集和A/D转换的硬件接口电路设计;软件设计采用中断方式来处理采集到的数据,并给出了部分程序代码.经实践证明,应用在高速测量、CCD图像采集系统中处理效果良好.     

应用FastCAM软件的船舶三维可视化模型构建

针对当前船舶三维可视化模型,由于计算机软件的局限性,导致船舶绘制过程中出现CAD零件图编辑处理效率和代码转换效率低的问题,提出了应用FastCAM软件的船舶三维可视化模型构建研究。利用STEP数据交换标准,管理船舶数据及其关系,设置船舶三维可视化模型输入数据,应用FastCAM软件,清除与压缩船舶绘制DXF/DWG文件,自动编程船舶轮廓并转换编程代码,桥接多个零件实现连续切割。叠加未变形网格图和变形网格图,三维可视化显示船舶位移里程与数据滤波,实现船舶三维可视化模型构建。实验结果表明,与当前模型相比,构建模型的CAD零件图编辑处理效率和代码转换效率数值较大,能够有效提高CAD零件图编辑处理和代码转换效率。     

ECDIS中Date dependent view设置的良好做法

<正>IHO（国际航道组织）为电子海图制定了IHO S-57标准，S-57为数字化海道测量数据的传输标准，该标准描述了用于各国航道部门之间的数字化海道测量数据的交换以及向航海人员、电子海图的生产商发布这类数据的标准。S-57标准规定了ENC的数据内容、数据格式等细节问题，从而保证了ENC在ECDIS系统中能够正确读取和转换。     

标准化电子海图数据库若干问题的研究

在深入研究ＩＨＯＳ－５７Ｖ３．０“数字海图测量数据转换标准”的基础上,探讨了 电子海图数据库原理,标准电子海图数据库与非标准电子海图数据库之间的转换以及标准电子海图数据库建立规程等问题。     

船体分段数据转换及吊装过程强度分析

提出了一种从船舶设计软件到有限元分析软件数据转换的方法,该方法可以将TRIBON、SB3DS等输出的数据转换成命令流文件,直接读入到有限元分析软件,数据转换速度快,且不受模型大小的限制.基于该方法,开发了数据转换工具,并通过对某船厂船体分段模型吊装过程中的强度分析,对该方法进行了验证.     

浅析产品数字化定义数据集标准化通用要求

装备制造行业各企业根据协同研制的需要制定了相关企业标准或工程标准,但由于各企业是独立制定标准,造成了各标准之间技术内容不协调.为尽早完善数字化模型标准,统一数据定义,保证数据共享,本文分析了设计数据、工艺数据、检测数据、服务数据和管理数据等技术内容,描述了数据的组织、检查和发布,指出了标准的技术进步性,并介绍了应用情况.     

基于ATT7022电能计量芯片的自动抄表系统设计

笔者设计了一种由电表抄表器、数据转发器和主机组成的自动抄表系统.电表抄表器以ATT7022电能计量芯片为核心,它集成了ADC转换器和数字信号处理等电路,有功测量满足0.5S/0.2S,无功测量满足2 级、3 级;数据转发器以MSP430F149 单片机为核心,它能通过三种通信方式实现主机与电表抄表器的数据通信.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。