库水位循环作用下架空斜坡式码头变形研究*

为研究山区河流库水位循环作用下码头结构变形特点,依托云南省富宁港一期工程,建立架空斜坡式码头三维有限元模型.以水岩相互作用为基础,重点研究库水位循环作用下架空斜坡式码头整体变形特点、桩基水平位移、桩顶沉降、挡土墙失稳模式;得到码头结构物变形发展趋势,同时预测架空斜坡式码头在库水位循环作用下的破坏方式,为进一步研究山区河流码头结构与库岸边坡相互作用及其时变特性提供基础.     

库区高水位差下斜坡码头岸坡稳定性分析

我国西南地区库区河段水位落差大,经常采用斜坡式码头来维持码头正常运营。为分析在高水位落差下斜坡码头岸坡的稳定性,本文以重庆市巴南区某码头实例为研究对象,借助ANSYS有限元计算软件进行三维模拟计算,研究最不利工况下码头应力分布及岸坡稳定。经计算,在最不利工况下,本工程岸坡变形均小于0.1cm,桩基变形均小于1.75cm,跨中横梁最大挠度与计算跨度比值小于1/600,满足规范要求。工程方案设计合理。     

内河大水位差条件下的码头岸坡稳定性分析

我国西南地区地势复杂,内河水位变化幅度很大,水位的变化使得内河码头的边坡含水量产生变化,由此引起的边坡水流渗透对码头的稳定性会造成很大的影响.采用理想弹塑性模型和摩尔库伦屈服准则进行数值模拟,通过对架空斜坡式码头岸坡在水位变化条件下的稳定性分析,得出了水位下降过程中各种因素对岸坡的影响;同时发现,岸坡岩土材料的黏聚力对岸坡的稳定性影响要大于内摩擦角.     

三峡库区变动回水区架空直立式码头结构形式研究*

从三峡库区变动回水区特殊的地形地质及水文条件出发,以寸滩港三期拟建工程为实例,通过对结构形式特点比较、施工方法论述及合理施工水位确定等要素的分析,对架空直立式码头结构进行排架跨度、基桩桩径优化设计,提出了适应于三峡库区变动回水区的大桩径、大跨度架空直立式码头结构形式,比传统的码头结构工程量减少、工程造价降低,并解决了三峡成库后低水位施工期短的难题。此研究成果可为库区码头建设提供良好的技术支持,具有一定的参考价值。     

三峡库区架空墩式散货码头结构承载性能研究

结合重钢环保搬迁大型散货出口码头建设和重庆寸滩架空直立式集装箱码头的成功尝试,提出一种适用于三峡库区大型散货码头的结构形式,即架空直立墩式散货码头。采用有限元方法建立码头结构的三维有限元模型,通过计算得出码头结构在不同工况下的位移和内力分布特点。研究表明,架空直立墩式码头是三峡库区大水位差、大流速、船舶大型化等条件下散货码头的合理结构形式。     

长江上游大水位差直立式集装箱码头装卸工艺

1 问题的提出 长江上游河段属山区河流,岸坡陡,水位差大,年最大水位变幅可达30～40 m.根据<河港工程设计规范>(GB50192-93)中的装卸工艺一般规定,设计水位差17 m以上宜采用斜坡式码头.以往长江上游地区集装箱泊位一般都据此建设斜坡式码头,例如重庆九龙坡集装箱专用码头.该斜坡式码头前沿系靠船设施为浮式趸船,趸船上配置2台固定回转起重机,斜坡道上配置4台横向缆车,坡顶采用轨道式集装箱门式起重机.     

泥沙淤积对川维厂码头影响的研究

根据模型试验结果,分析三峡建库后泥沙淤积对川维码头的影响,结果表明:建库后,本河段自然条件下河床淤积、冲刷规律有所改变,导致码头前沿及斜坡式码头泥沙大量淤积,影响码头作业条件。     

基于GIS系统的内河高水位差架空直立式码头灾害评估

根据规范方法并结合工程实际和内河大水位差码头关键技术问题,依托大量的数值计算,对内河大水位差架空直立式码头在各种荷载组合下的灾害进行了预测。利用ArcView将预测结果与地理信息系统有效地结合起来,建立了内河大水位差架空直立式码头灾害预测与管理系统,实现了港口安全评估的动态化管理。通过对系统测试数据的评估,可以有效提高码头的装卸效率,实时评估码头的安全性能。     

ORD在斜坡式码头设计中的应用研究

针对斜坡式码头,采用Bentley数字化平台内专业线性建模软件Open Roads Designer(简称ORD)进行三维设计,可以高效实现地形及构筑物的三维模型的建立,直观形象展示工程全貌。同时支持动态访问功能,可以在设计全过程中提取三维可视化模型信息,实时进行斜坡式码头的线型选择、断面预览及工程量计算等操作,提高了设计工作效率,为今后将三维设计应用于斜坡式码头工程提供了参考。     

内河汽车下河码头架空斜坡道合理坡度研究

针对内河汽车下河码头的发展情况及存在的问题,对长江上游架空斜坡道的坡度进行了研究,阐述了最大坡度的计算原理并推导出最大坡度的计算公式,并在此基础上得出在实际工程中架空斜坡道坡度的合理范围.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。     

无人反潜系统自主指挥控制研究

无人反潜系统的指挥控制问题是关系其具备实际作战能力的主要问题之一。论文在分析无人反潜系统指控原理和其自主指控水平分级的基础上,采用可变自主控制结构,研究了无人反潜系统分级可变自主指控实现的方法。该方法可赋予无人反潜系统可变的指挥控制自主性,使其在工作环境中能够实时评估自身的自主能力,并主动引入人工干预。这种具备人机智能融合特性的自主指挥控制方法更适应无人反潜系统在复杂战场环境中实战化的需求。