我国车用燃料技术发展路径分析研究

根据我国车用燃料发展现状,设立了燃料产能与市场份额、CO2减排潜力、能源效率、环境兼容性、燃料成本、与传统发动机技术兼容性、对现有基础设施的适用性等7项车用燃料评价指标。采用GREET模型和专家咨询方法,对我国各类车用燃料在"油井到车轮"(WTW)全生命周期中的能量消耗和排放进行分析研究,提出了我国车用燃料技术的发展路径。     

成都市车用发动机再制造产业发展潜力分析

对成都市车用发动机再制造产业的发展潜力进行分析评价有助于明确成都市车用发动机再制造产业的发展定位和发展思路,可以有效促进其快速发展。文章通过建立三次指数平滑模型预测成都市未来汽车保有量和报废量,并从再制造相关政策、车用发动机再制造市场需求及再制造技术方面分析成都市车用发动机再制造产业的发展环境,最后结合这两方面对成都市车用发动机再制造产业的发展潜力进行分析。结果表明,成都市车用发动机再制造产业未来发展潜力巨大,成都市应采取相关措施大力促进其发展。     

车用发动机增压技术现状及市场预测

通过介绍国内外车用发动机增压技术发展的历史和现状，分析总结了车用发动机增压技术发展和目前市场的特点；根据我国目前汽车工业的发展对增压技术日益增长的要求，对“九五”期间和21世纪初我国车用发动机增压技术的发展趋势、市场需求、生产工艺和装备水平等进行分析预测。     

车用发动机增压技术现状及市场预测(续)

通过介绍国内外车用发动机增压技术发展的历史和现状，分析总结了车用发动机增压技术发展和目前市场的特点；根据我国目前汽车工业的发展对增压技术日益增长的要求．对“九五”期间和21世纪初我国车用发动机增任技术的发展趋势、市场需求、生产工艺和装备水平等进行分析预测。     

发动机增压匹配的涡轮通流模型研究

建立了用于车用涡轮增压发动机匹配的涡轮通流模型。该模型根据进口条件和几何参数自动计算涡轮特性参数,能够有效地应用于可变截面涡轮与发动机的匹配;模型能够在整个工况范围内得到完整的涡轮特性,对涡轮增压发动机进行全工况匹配及优化,还可以应用于发动机开发阶段的涡轮增压器选型,指导涡轮增压器的开发设计工作。模型基于一维定常流体动力学质量守恒、动量守恒和能量守恒方程,结合了损失和阻塞预测值,并应用3款不同结构参数的混流涡轮试验数据验证了模型的有效性。     

中型载货汽车发动机大修需求预测

根据发动机的大修数据,运用汽车可靠性理论,结合回归分析和优化技术,利用精确的寿命分布模型识别方法,建立了发动机大修里程的威布尔分布模型。结合大修时的报废率函数,得出发动机的大修率函数,编写了预测年度发动机大修需求量的计算程序,预测某军用中型载货汽车发动机的大修量。     

电动汽车物理建模技术分析

该研究旨在分析电动汽车物理建模技术及其在典型领域的应用,通过对模型的技术分析,优化电动汽车的设计。文章基于电动汽车的工作原理和相关理论,提出可行的建模方法,运用基于牛顿力学的方法,建立了能够反映电动汽车实际运行状态的“二自由度动力学”公式模型。采用文献分析、数学建模手段建立了物理模型技术框架,可对电动汽车性能和安全性进行深入分析和优化,为后续的运动分析、控制策略设计以及性能优化提供了依据,该分析对于推动电动汽车的发展具有重要意义。     

高速发动机气门弹簧动应力的计算研究

本文首先阐述了摩托车发动机在转速上的发展趋势,然后介绍了气门动态特性与转速的关系、高速发动机气门弹簧断裂的原因,目前国内气门弹簧的计算现状、设计制约因素。接着提出了高速发动机弹簧动应力计算的必要性,给出了计算建模的理论、计算方法及工程实现。最后比较了气门弹簧在不同转速下动应力对强度的影响。     

汽车发动机曲轴扭振的多体动力学分析

采用结合有限元法(FEM)的多体系统仿真(MSS)方法对汽车发动机曲轴进行扭转振动分析。建立了包括柔性曲轴的车用发动机曲轴系统的多体动力学模型。根据多体动力学仿真计算结果,分析了曲轴的扭转振动,测量了曲轴自由端的扭转振动,与仿真计算结果吻合较好。     

JS60摩托车发动机连杆可靠性分析综述

本文在安全系数法的基础上,应用可靠性分析中“应力-强度干涉模型”的分析方法,对JS60摩托车发动机连杆的强度进行了可靠性分析。本文为试验数据、可用数据不足的情况下如何进行零件的可靠性分析与设计提供了一种行之有效的方法。     

Brake Valve Timing and Fuel Injection: a Unified Engine Torque Actuator for Heavy-Duty Vehicles

A unified engine torque actuator for heavy-duty vehicles is developed in this paper. Based on averaging and identification of the instantaneous torque response for changes in brake valve timing and fuel flow, we derive a control oriented engine model of a six cylinder, 350 Hp turbocharged diesel engine, equipped with a compression brake. This work bridges the gap between the detailed compression crank angle based models developed in the engine design community, and the first order lag representation of diesel engine torque response used in the vehicle dynamics community. Moreover, we integrate the compression brake actuator with the service brakes and design a PI-controller that emulates the driver's actions during long descends on grades. The controller simply uses the engine speed measurement to activate the service brakes only when needed.     

Brake Valve Timing and Fuel Injection: a Unified Engine Torque Actuator for Heavy-Duty Vehicles

A unified engine torque actuator for heavy-duty vehicles is developed in this paper. Based on averaging and identification of the instantaneous torque response for changes in brake valve timing and fuel flow, we derive a control oriented engine model of a six cylinder, 350 Hp turbocharged diesel engine, equipped with a compression brake. This work bridges the gap between the detailed compression crank angle based models developed in the engine design community, and the first order lag representation of diesel engine torque response used in the vehicle dynamics community. Moreover, we integrate the compression brake actuator with the service brakes and design a PI-controller that emulates the driver's actions during long descends on grades. The controller simply uses the engine speed measurement to activate the service brakes only when needed.     

Modeling and validation of turbocharged diesel engine airpath and combustion systems

The ultimate aim of this study is the development of an engine modeling approach that would facilitate the design of model-based control techniques for diesel engines. This will allow for the development of more generalized, modular control strategies for different engine types and sizes as opposed to the commonly practiced map-based engine control strategies that depend on maps and feedforward control and require lengthy modifications every time a change is made. Also, most engine modeling studies focus on either airpath or combustion systems, treating these models and their validation individually, and not as an integrated system as is actually the case. To address the need for more realistic models suitable for model-based control design, this study develops a combined airpath and combustion model for the engine, using analytical models wherever possible and derives a model with appropriate control inputs and outputs that could be used in a control scheme. The inclusion of the actuator dynamics of the Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), variable geometry turbine (VGT), and Throttle (THR) valves in the airpath model and the consideration of nonlinearities in the combustion model allow for the development of a more thorough engine model, as well as the validation of subsystems and the whole integrated engine model using a complete World Harmonized Transient Cycle (WHTC). This test cycle finds limited use due to its challenging transients, and yet, is the demanded test cycle for emission regulations nowadays. These are unique aspects of this modeling study, the results of which indicate that the developed engine model could be used in control design and hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) based engine control prototyping.     

微型车发动机机电一体实训台架故障设置装置的设计方案

当今,汽车发动机电控技术日新月异,革新速度十分迅速,尤其是传统汽车燃油供给及电子点火系统作为现代汽车发动机控制系统电子的核心,是发动机检测维修从业人员必须掌握的基本技能。同时,发动机电控系统的故障不再像传统类型那样概括为纯油回路或电路故障,但故障应归纳为传感器部分,ECM部分,执行器或管线部分。传统的故障诊断方式无法满足当代汽车技术革新带来的维修需求,现有的发动机训练装置拆装装配困难,机电设备和设备成本高等因素提高对车辆维修人员和受训人员的要求更高。本文针对上述问题开发了微型汽车发动机机电一体化培训平台。     

基于阿特金森循环的电动汽车增程器开发

增程式车用发动机更加关注电驱动车辆行驶工况下,电机驱动功率-道路行驶阻力功率平衡状态时的发动机燃油经济性.基于这种特点,开发了一种增程式电动车辆专用发动机,发动机工作循环采用基于阿特金森循环的高膨胀比设计,发动机可以提供额定35 kW的发电功率输出.匹配车辆后,对比同等动力水平下的传统奥托循环发动机与阿特金森循环增程器...     

基于数据库技术的现代活塞设计

基于UG设计平台,应用现代数据库技术原理和现代发动机活塞设计的基本理论与方法,借助Access和VC语言,对现代活塞设计方法和设计技术进行了参数化设计开发,建立了新一代活塞参数化设计数据库,实现了现代发动机活塞参数化快速准确设计的目的,从而提高了现代发动机活塞设计的效率。     

Highly reliable driving workload analysis using driver electroencephalogram (EEG) activities during driving

Traffic accidents are caused by various factors, which can be classified into human factors, vehicle factors and environmental factors. Recently, human factors have been drawing particular attention as efforts are being made to enhance the safety performance of vehicles and improve road conditions. Driving distraction caused by an increased driving workload is a representative human factor. Various studies in the past have attempted to quantify the driving workload by using EEG activities. However, they have failed to consider vibration properties generated from vehicle engines. A number of noise signals were included in brainwave signal processing, which resulted in a failure to obtain reliable outcomes. Thus, this study suggests driver EEG activities free of vehicle engine secondary vibration in order to develop a method that analyzes the driving workload with high statistical reliability. By using the analytical method developed in this study, standard values of driving workload for straight and left-turn driving that has statistical significance could be calculated. The analytical method for driving workload created by this study can be applied to HVI and road design.     

一汽解放"奥威"重型系列柴油机的自主创新成果

"奥威"重型系列柴油机是为满足国内市场对重型载货汽车需求迅猛增长而自主开发的具有国内领先、国际先进水平且真正适合我国国情的重型车用发动机。阐述了"奥威"重型系列柴油机的总体设计目标,从高强化技术、核心部件设计技术、节能环保燃烧技术、电控系统集成技术、电控系统产品生产检测与维护技术、三代机械开发与可靠性增长技术等主要方面,论述了"奥威"重型系列柴油机的自主创新成果。总结了"奥威"重型系列柴油机成功研发对行业技术进步起到的推动作用.     

用于不平路面车辆动力学仿真的轮胎模型综述

介绍了轮胎在不平路面的动力学特性。在回顾不平路面轮胎动力学模型发展的基础上，以近期的研究工作为重点，对用于不平路面车辆动力学仿真的轮胎模型进行了较为系统的介绍。概要地阐述了各种轮胎模型的建模理论、方法，并进行了分析和评述。最后，总结了不平路面轮胎力学建模的核心问题及发展方向，对不平路面车辆动力学仿真选择合适的轮胎模型给出了建议。     

增压器涡轮叶片振动分析及其可靠性评价方法研究

针对增压器涡轮叶片振动失效模式,研究了涡轮叶片振动分析与可靠性评价方法。结合某增压器涡轮,利用共振线图建立了涡轮叶片振动失效判据。考虑涡轮叶片振动固有频率分散性与涡轮工作转速随机性的影响,建立了能够体现叶片振动固有频率、工作转速、叶片数、寿命指标、最小谐振阶数等参数的涡轮叶片振动可靠度与失效率计算模型,研究了涡轮叶片振动可靠度与失效率的变化规律,给出了涡轮叶片振动可靠寿命确定方法。运用所建立的方法及模型,能够科学地计算出增压器涡轮叶片振动的可靠度与失效率变化规律以及可靠寿命。