打造绿色交通,看看小件快运做了哪些努力?

正依托客车底舱,凭借速度快、固定的多班次,实现快递货物"当日达",道路客运小件快运的发展正日益受到客运企业的重视,并视其为新的经济增长点。实际上,发展小件快运业务,不仅能够提升道路运输企业效益,对实现企业持续安全健康发展也具有积极意义。     

小件快运:“错位”与“融合”铺就腾飞路——访交科院现代物流研发中心主任赖平仲

小件快运利用客车底舱发展快速运输,成本低、价值高、节能环保,优势明显。目前,大部分道路客运企业和客运场站积极求索,也引起不少道路运输管理部门的重视,吸引了不少地方邮政、民航等部门的协力推进。     

依托客运网络 发展小件快运

随着交通运输业的快速发展,广大城乡群众出行机会增多,出行方式也呈现多样化,其中集客货运于一体的出行方式成为一种比较普遍的现象。但是毕竟货随人走还是存在一些不方便的地方,因此将一些货运业务选择特定的客运班线进行快运成为一种新的运输方式。有需求就会有市场,客运企业悄悄改变几十年一贯制的客运模式,利用客运车辆进行小件快运便如雨后春笋般地冒了出来。由于高铁等其他运输方式对市场的影响,道路客运企业在相关线路上的客源有所下降,而油价却     

精心调制"蛋糕上的奶酪"——交通运输部公路司运政处处长谢家举谈小件快运

多年来,小件快运的破茧而出让诸多公路客运企业尝到了甜头.因为低成本的运行,小件快运给客运企业带来的收入非常可观,其利润在某些干线上占总收入的比重甚至超过了1/3,因此,部分省市逐步开始构建全省甚至区域性的小件快运网络.     

法眼观小件快运

近几年一种被称为"小件快运"的运输方式悄然兴起. 其特点是:第一,客运企业运输小件物品;第二,托运人不是乘客,"人贷分离";第三,客运企业利用客运班车运输小件物品;第四,运输速度快,满足了小件货物快速流转的需求.     

小件快运：路在何方？——访湖北公路客运集团大地快运分公司经理肖俊

作为传统客运的转型手段之一，小件快运快速崛起，然而，各种弊端也接踵而来，让小件快运企业遭遇短板，开始寻求更好的发展之道。小件快运是客运企业摆脱困境、转型发展的试水，没想到这一试就越做越大。小件快运在这几年得到快速发展，让客运企业尝到了甜头。     

小件快运变身术：小件快运：“错位”与“融合”铺就腾飞路——访交科院现代物流研发中心主任赖平仲

小件快运利用客车底舱发展快速运输,成本低、价值高、节能环保,优势明显。目前,大部分道路客运企业和客运场站积极求索,也引起不少道路运输管理部门的重视,吸引了不少地方邮政、民航等部门的协力推进。     

小麻雀:期待飞向更远

在道路运输行业,小件快运并不是个新鲜词,它是道路客运市场开辟出的一条新路径.虽然缺乏统一完善的标准和规范,缺乏国家政策的明确支持,但各地客运企业和小件快运业务的发展依然热火朝天.     

“多方协作、快件下乡”——宜昌交运快件成长记

我国小件快运业务的发展一直处于较为混乱的状态,政策不清、规范缺失、协作不力等现象一直都是困扰小件快运发展的重要因素。同时,逐步崛起的快递、物流企业瓜分了小件快运部分市场,加上民众对货物运送的服务质量等提出了更高的要求,小件快运"散、小、弱"的问题逐渐显露。《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》明确提出了要鼓励和大力发展现代物流业,特别是交通运输部制定的"十二五"规划中,提出了支持运输企业向物流企业转型的方针政策,为小件快运企业的发展带来机遇,指明了方向。2006年,宜昌交运的客运快件业务正式运营,其波折的十年发展路,或可为困惑中的同行业者擎起明灯。     

重庆交运:小件快运做“快递”

市场导向、多元营销、政策支撑、完善网络重庆交运快件认为,小件快运的发展方向应为:尽快转型升级为快递企业,完善服务流程、提供延伸服务,充分运用客运企业高时效、多频次、高密度、全覆盖的运输、网点优势,构建一个具有快递企业特点和功能的、开放型的网络运输平台     

Total requirements of energy and greenhouse gases for Australian transport

In addition to fuels, passenger and freight transport require vehicles and infrastructure. As with fuels, the provision of goods and services that are needed for the operation of transport involves the consumption of energy and the emission of greenhouse gases. The energy consumed and greenhouse gases emitted due to fuel use by vehicles are referred to as direct requirements, while indirect requirements of energy and greenhouse gases are embodied in the goods and services mentioned before. Indirect requirements form a significant part of the total energy and greenhouse gases required for a given transport task. They depend on the transport mode, ranging from 10% to 50% for freight transport and from 25% to 65% for passenger transport. These indirect requirements have to be taken into account when options for reducing the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of the transport sector are to be evaluated.     

农村客运安全管理探讨

文章从人、车、路、环境及管理等方面入手,介绍了我国农村客运安全生产的现状,分析了当前农村客运安全管理所面临的主要问题,并结合我国农村客运特点,提出了针对性的农村客运安全管理措施。     

荔浦县农村客运安全管理探讨

文章针对荔浦县农村客运发展现状,分析了当前农村客运市场发展存在的安全问题,提出了加强荔浦县农村客运市场安全管理的措施,为该县构建安全、和谐的农村客运市场提供思路。     

农村道路客运发展研究

文章基于当前农村道路客运发展实际,分析了影响农村客运发展的主要因素,并从加大投入、抓好规划和建设、规范管理、建立完善的机制、加强安全监管等方面提出了促进农村道路客运持续健康发展的对策。     

公路客运班车报停制度研究

公路客运峰谷现象明显,在运能、运力有限的情况下,如何才能更好地满足客运高峰期(如春运)的交通需求是政府和企业的一项重要课题。现有的政策并没有使有限的客运资源得到最合理的利用,给能源和环境都带来了一定的影响。文章较系统地从企业和政府两个角度论述了建立班车报停制度的必要性和可行性,通过对客运线路的调查,对公路客运班车报停制度的社会经济效益作了定性和定量分析。     

The Incorporation of Passenger Connectivity and Intermodal Considerations in Intercity Transport Planning

Congested road and air networks, coupled with the idea that transport systems should be balanced, have spawned the field of intercity intermodal passenger transport which is based on travel across connected networks that is as seamless as possible. There is a very large number of attributes that affect the objective and subjective quality of travel. Intercity public transport planning therefore requires an excellent understanding of connections between different services and how the quality of these connections affects passengers, operators and the society at large. This article reviews the vast literature over the last 20 years from Europe, North America and Asia that is related to intercity travel, the connectivity of transport and cooperation between different modes of transport and presents a simple yet powerful way to perceive connected transport systems. The article then reviews planning practice at a variety of states worldwide, and suggests a set of focus areas of research or gaps that once filled, the authors expect, will allow further development of connected intercity passenger travel.     

Carbon emission from urban passenger transportation in Beijing

Urban passenger transport significantly contributes to global greenhouse gas emissions, especially in developing countries owing to the rapid motorization, thus making it an important target for carbon reduction. This article established a method to estimate and analyze carbon emission from urban passenger transport including cars, rail transit, taxis and buses. The scope of research was defined based on car registration area, transport types and modes, the stages of rail transit energy consumption. The data availability and gathering were fully illustrated. A city level emission model for the aforementioned four modes of passenger transport was formulated, and parameters including emission factor of electricity and fuel efficiency were tailored according to local situations such as energy structure and field survey. The results reveal that the emission from Beijing’s urban passenger transport in 2012 stood at 15 million tonnes of CO₂, of which 75.5% was from cars, whereas car trip sharing constitutes only 42.5% of the total residential trips. Bus travel, yielding 28.6 g CO₂, is the most efficient mode of transport under the current situations in terms of per passenger kilometer (PKM) emission, whereas car or taxi trips emit more than 5 times that of bus trips. Although a decrease trend appears, Beijing still has potential for further carbon reduction in passenger transport field in contrast to other cities in developed countries. Development of rail transit and further limitation on cars could assist in reducing 4.39 million tonnes CO₂ emission.     

广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业芡展对策研究

文章结合广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业发展现状，分析了广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业发展存在的问题与成因，提出了相应的处治对策，为城市公共汽车客运行业管理提供参考。     

Do the organizational forms affect passenger satisfaction? Evidence from Chinese public transport service

This paper presents a discussion on the relationship between organizational forms (including the ownership structure and the contractual practices) and passenger satisfaction of Chinese public transport service. To test this proposition, an original rich data set covering 4702 respondents and 58 public transport operators of 13 cities for the period 2013–2014 is used. We firstly estimate the passenger satisfaction based on customer satisfaction theory and PLS-SEM, and then take into consideration the mixed logit model to assess the effect between them. Conclusions drawn from the study are summarized as follows: ① The effect of organizational forms on the passenger satisfaction of public transport service is confirmed. ② Public transport services franchised to public ownership offer higher passenger satisfaction than those franchised to private ownership and mixed ownership. ③ Public transport services regulated by the management contracts incite more passenger satisfaction than those regulated by net cost contracts and gross cost contracts.     

推动容县农村客运健康快速发展的对策思考

文章结合容县农村客运现状,分析了农村客运发展存在的问题与原因,提出了发展农村客运的对策与保障措施。