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钱塘江水系富春江段水污染现状调查研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对钱塘江水系(富春江段)水质状况的监测调查及桐庐、富阳两县(市)主要污染源的排查,分析了富春江段水环境质量现状,以及主要污染来源,为钱塘江流域水污染防治及水资源的保护提供参考依据。 相似文献
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江苏海岸湿地水质污染特征与海陆一体化调控 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
2000年江苏海岸湿地人海河流河口淡水监测断面有30%的水质处于劣Ⅴ类,满足Ⅲ类水质的仅占10%;近岸海域海水监测断面有50%的水质处于Ⅳ标准。人类扰动的频率与强度的日益加大是水质污染的主要原因,而河流携带大量污染物是水质污染的主要途径。江苏海岸湿地水质污染防治的关键在于流域海陆水环境系统的一体化调控,侧重点是调控技术路线和水质污染控制层次的设计。环境管理控制区划的方案是:横向上由陆向海划分为上游流域、近岸陆域、海岸湿地和离岸海域4个环境控制带;纵向上自北向南以水系汇流特征、行政区划特征、海域特点划分为Ⅳ类环境功能区及若干亚区。 相似文献
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影响杭州市水环境功能区达标的主要因素分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对杭州市区1999年水环境质量现状监测分析,对影响杭州市水环境功能区达标的因素进行了分析和辨别,指出达标难点在运河和城市内河,并结合实际情况提出了具体的治理措施。 相似文献
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宿迁市位于淮河下游,水环境安全形势比较严峻.简要介绍了宿迁市的水环境概况,着重分析了水污染现状和主要的水环境问题,并提出了水环境安全管理和污染防治的建议. 相似文献
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以深圳市宝安区为例,探讨以再生水满足城市水系环境需水的方法.应用一维恒定与非恒定水质模型计算了4种补水水质方案下该区10条主要河流的环境需水量,从水量平衡角度提出全区再生水BOD5的平均值,并进一步分析了补水水质与河流环境需水量的关系.结合该区水系与污水处理系统空间位置,提出3种再生水的空间配置方法.结果表明:茅洲河和... 相似文献
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随着现代工业和城市的迅速发展,越来越多的工业废水和城市污水排入水环境中,进入水环境的污染物也在不断增加,水资源受到日趋严重的污染和破坏,严重威胁着人类的健康和生命安全.为了控制水环境的污染,保障人民的饮水卫生安全,各国制定了 相似文献
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大东湖水系连通工程生态风险评价及防控对策研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
开展河湖水系连通工程生态环境效应评价研究,对于揭示水文过程及其生态环境效应具有重要意义。目前侧重于探究连通后水文水动力、水质和水生生物等要素的变化,但对于连通工程实施中的生态风险及其防控对策研究较少。因此,针对大东湖水系连通工程,结合美国环境保护署的生态风险评价框架,构建了大东湖生态风险概念模型,以大东湖水系连通工程的各湖泊为风险小区,选取底泥悬浮、水位变动、引水水质和外来物种入侵作为风险源,水环境、浮游生物和底栖生物作为风险受体。利用相对风险模型对大东湖水系连通工程的湖泊生态风险进行评价。研究结果发现,大东湖水系连通工程中,杨春湖和沙湖的相对风险值较大,约为东湖的6倍,主要原因是杨春湖和沙湖的水位变动和底泥悬浮的风险较大。在此基础上,从开展湖泊底泥疏浚、恢复水体生态功能和优化涵闸工程布局等方面提出风险防控对策。研究结果可为大东湖水系连通工程的科学实施提供决策依据。 相似文献
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人工河岸湿地对面源污染的处理效果研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对城市河道污染治理存在的主要问题,并考虑到华南地区河流水量、水质、水温季节性变化大的特点,构筑了人工河岸湿地试验系统,对该系统约13个月连续性运行进行了观测和研究。结果表明,平均水力负荷为15cm/d工况下,试验系统对高锰酸盐指数、SS、NH3-N、TN和TP的平均去除率分别为50%、60%、50%、35%和45%;系统对高锰酸盐指数、NH3-N和TN的去除效果随季节变化明显,夏季处理效果好于冬季;SS处理效果受季节影响不明显;TP初期处理效果好于末期。该人工河岸湿地既能较好地改善水质,又能改善生态环境、美化城市景观,是一项适合城市河道污染治理的技术。 相似文献
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Yanxi Chen Zhiguang Niu Hongwei Zhang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(6):3877-3889
Landscape lakes in the city suffer high eutrophication risk because of their special characters and functions in the water circulation system. Using a landscape lake HMLA located in Tianjin City, North China, with a mixture of point source (PS) pollution and non-point source (NPS) pollution, we explored the methodology of Fluent and AQUATOX to simulate and predict the state of HMLA, and trophic index was used to assess the eutrophication state. Then, we use water compensation optimization and three scenarios to determine the optimal management methodology. Three scenarios include ecological restoration scenario, best management practices (BMPs) scenario, and a scenario combining both. Our results suggest that the maintenance of a healthy ecosystem with ecoremediation is necessary and the BMPs have a far-reaching effect on water reusing and NPS pollution control. This study has implications for eutrophication control and management under development for urbanization in China. 相似文献
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Amr Fleifle Oliver Saavedra Chihiro Yoshimura Mohamed Elzeir Ahmed Tawfik 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(13):8095-8111
The scarcity of water resources in Egypt has necessitated the use of various types of lower quality water. Agricultural drainage water is considered a strategic reserve for meeting increasing freshwater demands. In this study, a novel model series was applied to a drainage basin in the Nile Delta to optimize integrated water quality management for agriculture and the aquatic environment. The proposed model series includes a waste load allocation model, an export coefficient model, a stream water quality model, and a genetic algorithm. This model series offers an optimized solution for determining the required removal levels of total suspended solids (TSS), the chemical oxygen demand (COD) at point and non-point pollution sources, and the source flows that require treatment to meet a given water quality target. The model series was applied during the summer and winter to the El-Qalaa basin in the western delta of the Nile River. Increased pollutant removal and treated fractions at point and non-point sources reduced violations of the TSS standards from 732.6 to 238.9 mg/L in summer and from 543.1 to 380.9 mg/L in winter. Likewise, violations of the COD standards decreased from 112.4 mg/L to 0 (no violations) in summer and from 91.7 mg/L to no violations in winter. Thus, this model is recommended as a decision support tool for determining a desirable waste load allocation solution from a trade-off curve considering costs and the degree of compliance with water quality standards. 相似文献
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在分析盐河淮阴段氨氮污染的特征后,对氨氮的来源进行了研究。结果表明,畜牧业和农业面源都是比较显著的氨氮污染源,但未经集中式污水处理厂处理的生活污水,则成为盐河淮阴段最重要的氨氮污染源。 相似文献
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产业结构演变的流域水环境响应研究——以社渎港流域为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以太湖15个入湖河流之一的社渎港为研究对象,利用社渎港流域的水环境质量监测数据、工业企业污染排放调查数据、环境统计数据及社会经济统计数据,对社渎港流域产业结构的合理性进行了诊断,并采用典型相关分析方法探讨了产业结构演变对水环境的影响。结果表明,研究区的工业污染总体上得到了较好控制,其中屺亭街道的工业污染排放最为严重;城乡生活污染和农业面源污染是研究区水环境质量恶化的主要原因,城乡生活污染对COD和氨氮入河量的贡献率较高,分别为46.59%和60.55%,农业面源污染对TN和TP入河量的贡献率突出,分别为64.05%和76.50%;研究区产业结构与钱纳里三次产业结构模式(产业结构合理程度的参照标准)的Hamming贴近度从2001年的0.83下降到2007年的0.77,产业结构不尽合理,且不合理程度逐渐加剧;研究区第一产业对TN和TP入河量的影响最为显著,第三产业对氨氮和COD入河量的影响最为明显;可通过优化产业结构来减轻研究区的水环境污染状况,产业结构调整的主要目标应为降低第二产业产值比例及增加第三产业产值比例。 相似文献
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论述了江西省抚河流域的概况、水生态环境的现状及存在的问题,包括淤泥的堆积、水土的流失、水污染、沿岸防洪圩堤标准偏低等问题,并提出了流域水生态环境恢复的目标,以及针对恢复目标提出了水权分配、水土保持治理、水工程治理、水质治理等方面的初步措施与建议。 相似文献
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Spatial distribution and source apportionment of water pollution in different administrative zones of Wen-Rui-Tang (WRT) river watershed, China 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Liping Yang Kun Mei Xingmei Liu Laosheng Wu Minghua Zhang Jianming Xu Fan Wang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(8):5341-5352
Water quality degradation in river systems has caused great concerns all over the world. Identifying the spatial distribution and sources of water pollutants is the very first step for efficient water quality management. A set of water samples collected bimonthly at 12 monitoring sites in 2009 and 2010 were analyzed to determine the spatial distribution of critical parameters and to apportion the sources of pollutants in Wen-Rui-Tang (WRT) river watershed, near the East China Sea. The 12 monitoring sites were divided into three administrative zones of urban, suburban, and rural zones considering differences in land use and population density. Multivariate statistical methods [one-way analysis of variance, principal component analysis (PCA), and absolute principal component score—multiple linear regression (APCS-MLR) methods] were used to investigate the spatial distribution of water quality and to apportion the pollution sources. Results showed that most water quality parameters had no significant difference between the urban and suburban zones, whereas these two zones showed worse water quality than the rural zone. Based on PCA and APCS-MLR analysis, urban domestic sewage and commercial/service pollution, suburban domestic sewage along with fluorine point source pollution, and agricultural nonpoint source pollution with rural domestic sewage pollution were identified to the main pollution sources in urban, suburban, and rural zones, respectively. Understanding the water pollution characteristics of different administrative zones could put insights into effective water management policy-making especially in the area across various administrative zones. 相似文献
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López-López JA García-Vargas M Moreno C 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(5):1136-1143
To establish the quality of waters it is necessary to identify both point and non-point pollution sources. In this work, we propose the combination of clean analytical methodologies and chemometric tools to study discrete and diffuse pollution caused in a river by tributaries and precipitations, respectively.During a two-year period, water samples were taken in the Guadalquivir river (selected as a case study) and its main tributaries before and after precipitations. Samples were characterized by analysing nutrients, pH, dissolved oxygen, total and volatile suspended solids, carbon species, and heavy metals. Results were used to estimate fluvial and atmospheric inputs and as tracers for anthropic activities.Multivariate analysis was used to estimate the background pollution, and to identify pollution inputs. Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis were used as data exploratory tools, while box-whiskers plots and Linear Discriminant Analysis were used to analyse and distinguish the different types of water samples. 相似文献