共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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针对高超声速飞行器燃料最省上升轨迹的研究问题,为实现高超声速飞行器的燃料最省上升轨迹快速求解,对定动压情况下高超声速飞行器上升段轨迹特性进行了研究分析,给出了定动压情况下高超声速飞行器燃料最省上升轨迹的快速反解方法,总结分析了不同定动压下的上升轨迹特性,并在此研究的基础上提出了基于预置动压的高超声速飞行器上升段轨迹设计方法。该方法可以通过设计燃料最省的动压曲线,反解出该预置动压下的上升轨迹参数,得到一条近似燃料最省最优解的轨迹。仿真结果表明,经过解算得到的上升轨迹结果与高斯伪谱法得到的最优上升轨迹结果基本相似。 相似文献
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为解决前缘钝化后由于外形的变化引起周围流场改变,导致激波形状发生变化而影响飞行器气动特性的问题,对前缘钝化后的吸气式高超声速飞行器气动特性进行了研究。对比分析了前缘钝化对吸气式高超声速飞行器气动特性的影响,得出了吸气式高超声速飞行器气动性能参数随着钝化半径的变化规律。研究结论可为乘波构型的高超声速飞行器一体化设计提供一定的依据。 相似文献
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高超声速飞行器机体/推进一体化设计的启示 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
机体/推进一体化设计是吸气式高超声速飞行器的关键技术。飞行器的前体和后体既是主要的气动型面,又是发动机进气道的外压缩型面和尾喷管的膨胀型面,一体化设计直接影响飞行器的气动与发动机性能。本文阐述了吸气式高超声速飞行器的主要特点,梳理了飞行器的推阻匹配、升阻比特性、操稳匹配等主要气动设计问题。通过对国外典型高超声速飞行器机体/推进一体化设计技术的综合分析,总结了前体/进气道、后体/尾喷管、边界层强制转捩装置等关键部件的气动设计方法,获得了有意义的启示,可为后续吸气式高超声速技术研究提供重要参考。 相似文献
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吸气式高超声速飞行器制导与控制研究现状及发展趋势 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
制导与控制技术是发展高超声速飞行器的关键技术,同时也是控制学科研究的热点问题,许多先进控制理论在此领域得到应用。鉴于此,分析了吸气式高超声速飞行器动力学模型非线性、强耦合和不确定性等特点,指出高超声速飞行器制导与控制技术面临的挑战。在综述国内外研究成果的基础上,对吸气式高超声速飞行器制导与控制中基于线性化的非线性控制方法和直接针对非线性模型的控制方法分类讨论,分析了尚待解决的问题和不足。最后,结合吸气式高超声速飞行器鲁棒性、自适应性和智能化的目标,从面向机动目标制导律、高速目标拦截器制导律、全空域机动飞行控制和先进智能控制理论等方面展望了此领域研究的发展趋势。 相似文献
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An integrated approach that considers the performance limitations of tracking control systems for air-breathing hypersonic vehicles is proposed. First, a set of ascent trajectories is obtained as candidates for tracking control through a trajectory design method that considers the available acceleration. Second, the basic theory of performance limitations, which is adopted to calculate the limits on control performance through the trajectory, is integrated. The open-loop dynamics of air-breathing hypersonic vehicles is responsible for these limits on the control system. Comprehensive specifications on stability, tracking accuracy, and robustness are derived, and the flight envelope with constraints and control specifications is identified. Simulation results suggest that trajectory design should consider restrictions on control performance to obtain reliable solutions. 相似文献
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Air-breathing hypersonic vehicle has great military and potential economic value due to its characteristics: high velocity, long range, quick response. Therefore, the development of hypersonic vehicle and its guidance and control technology are reviewed in this paper. Firstly, the development and classification of hypersonic vehicles around the world are summarized, and the geometric configuration and mission profile of typical air-breathing hypersonic vehicle are given.Secondly, the control dif... 相似文献
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闭环上升制导是吸气式空天飞行器达到快速优化、实时规划以及自主制导的必然要求。采用GHAME吸气式空天飞行器作为研究对象,提出了闭环上升制导最优控制方案,重点论证了该方案不存在关于节流阀值的奇异问题,并阐述了最优推力控制的Bang-Bang控制。引入有限差分法求解两点边值问题,并通过终端时刻调节算法求解终端时刻自由问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的闭环制导算法是有效、可行的,具有显著的优越性。 相似文献
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提出了一种多飞行器再入段时间协同弹道规划方法。首先,在纵向平面内规划满足航程与终端约束的纵向标称轨迹。随后,在采用轨迹跟踪律跟踪纵向标称轨迹的同时,运用考虑初始横侧向状态的多边界航向偏差角走廊策略控制飞行器的横侧向机动,以满足到达时间约束与终端约束,进而实现单枚飞行器到达时间约束下的轨迹规划。在此基础上,完成了飞行器的到达时间分布与飞行能力分析,给出了最小与最大到达时间的分析计算方法,并根据多飞行器协同再入的任务需求完成了协同飞行时间决策。最后,多飞行器协同再入与扰动条件下的仿真结果表明,该方法能够规划出满足到达时间与终端约束的协同再入轨迹,具备良好的计算精度与鲁棒性。 相似文献
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高超声速飞行器复杂结构热试验技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为解决高超声速飞行器复杂结构热试验加热器设计难题,以高超声速飞行器钝头体试验样段为研究对象,对复杂结构热试验从试验方案确定,加热器详细设计,温度、应变、位移的测量及热流控制方法等相关技术进行研究。通过自行设计的红外加热器完成了钝头体试验样段的高温试验,获得了大量的温度、应变、位移等试验数据。通过本次研究,梳理了高超声速飞行器复杂结构加热器设计流程,为优化结构设计提供了重要试验数据支持。 相似文献
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Reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle satisfying complex constraints 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
The reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle(HV)is a current problem of great interest.Some complex constraints,such as waypoints for reconnaissance and no-fly zones for threat avoidance,are inevitably involved in a global strike mission.Of the many direct methods,Gauss pseudospectral method(GPM)has been demonstrated as an effective tool to solve the trajectory optimization problem with typical constraints.However,a series of diffculties arises for complex constraints,such as the uncertainty of passage time for waypoints and the inaccuracy of approximate trajectory near no-fly zones.The research herein proposes a multi-phase technique based on the GPM to generate an optimal reentry trajectory for HV satisfying waypoint and nofly zone constraints.Three kinds of specifc breaks are introduced to divide the full trajectory into multiple phases.The continuity conditions are presented to ensure a smooth connection between each pair of phases.Numerical examples for reentry trajectory optimization in free-space flight and with complex constraints are used to demonstrate the proposed technique.Simulation results show the feasible application of multi-phase technique in reentry trajectory optimization with waypoint and no-fly zone constraints. 相似文献