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1.
孤岛油田储层微观结构特征及其对驱油效率的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用岩石薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜和压汞资料 ,对孤岛油田馆上段储层微观结构进行了全面研究。馆上段的孔隙结构可以分为 4种类型 ,以Ⅱ ,Ⅲ类孔隙结构为主 ,微观非均质性严重。沉积环境和成岩作用是影响储层微观结构的主要地质因素 ,经过长期注水开发 ,在一定程度上改善了储层微观结构。储层孔喉分布和孔隙结构的非均质性是影响孤岛油田驱油效率的主要因素之一 ,岩石润湿性的分布不均匀是影响驱油效率的另一重要因素。  相似文献   

2.
孤岛油田储层微观结构特征及其对驱油效率的影响   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11  
利用岩石薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜和压汞资料,对孤岛油田馆上段储层微观结构进行了全面研究。馆上段的孔隙结构可以分为4种类型,以Ⅱ,Ⅲ类孔隙结构为主,微观非均质性严重。沉积环境和成岩作用是影响储层微观结构的主要地质因素,经过长期注水开发,在一定程度上改善了储层微观结构。储层孔喉分布和孔隙结构的非均质性是影响孤岛油田驱油效率的主要因素之一,岩石润湿性的分布不均匀是影响驱油效率的另一重要因素。  相似文献   

3.
张强凹陷沙海组碎屑岩储层的非均质性   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
据铸体薄片和扫描电镜观察,将张强凹陷沙海组碎屑岩储层的孔隙空间分为7种基本孔隙类型,这7类孔隙形成了孔隙型和致密型两种孔隙组合关系。研究发现:沙海组碎屑岩储层的孔隙分布和物理性质变化很大,微观非均质性较为严重;碎屑岩沉积组分的结构特征、机械压实作用、自生矿物胶结作用和不稳定组分溶解作用的不均一性,是导致张强凹陷沙海组储层孔隙结构非均质性的主要因素。  相似文献   

4.
通过真实砂岩微观孔隙模型实验.对储层内油、水两相流体的微观渗流机理进行模拟,以求更深层次地了解研究区延长组砂岩储层的微观非均质性及其对剩余油分布的影响.分析认为,研究区延长组储层的微观非均质性很强,且存在储层物性越好,其微观非均质性越强的特点,成岩作用和孔隙结构是影响微观非均质性的主要因素.实验表明,微观非均质性是影响水驱油效果和剩余油形成的内因.在充分认识研究区延长组砂岩储层4种主要孔隙类型的基础上,根据实验结果,建议相应地制定3类注水开发方案,剩余原生粒间孔隙型和次生溶蚀孔隙型归为一类,微裂缝型一类,自生矿物晶间微孔隙型一类.  相似文献   

5.
利用岩石物性分析、薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜和压汞资料,对乐安油田草13断块沙四段储层及其微观结构进行了研究。结果表明,研究区沙四段储层岩性混杂、岩石疏松,属中偏低渗储层。其储层孔隙类型有原生粒间孔隙、晶间微孔隙和溶蚀孔隙,孔隙结构以中孔细喉类型为主;孔隙和喉道分布区间宽,孔喉参数变化范围大,分选和均质程度低,孔喉比偏大,孔隙结构的非均质性较强。利用相关分析法进行的定量分析结果表明,沙四段储层退汞效率与各孔隙结构参数之间存在正相关关系,其中随孔隙度、渗透率增大,退汞效率迅速增加;而随孔喉增大,退汞效率缓慢增加.喉道分选性与驱油效率虽也呈正相关,但相关性较差。总体上,研究区沙四段储层驱油效率随储集物性的变好而增加。  相似文献   

6.
通过真实砂岩微观孔隙模型试验,对鄂尔多斯盆地合水地区长8储层的微观非均质性进行研究.结果表明:研究区长8储层的微观非均质性很强,且存在储层物性越好其微观非均质性越强的特点;沉积微相和溶蚀作用是影响微观非均质性的主要因素;微观非均质性是影响水驱油效果和剩余油分布的内因;在充分研究合水地区长8储层4种主要孔隙类型的基础上,建议相应地针对原生粒间孔隙和溶蚀孔隙型、微裂缝型、自生矿物晶间微孔隙型制定3类注水开发方案.  相似文献   

7.
对金湖凹阜宁组二段的岩石成分,岩石物性,成岩作用,孔隙结构,粘土矿物的潜在敏感性等特征进行了研究,揭示了储层的微观非均质性,研究表明,储层的成岩特点以泥质和碳酸盐胶结作用为主,成岩阶段为早成岩期B亚期向晚成岩A亚期过渡,储层孔隙类型以原生粒间孔为主,孔隙结构以小孔细喉结构为主,储层微观非均质性强。  相似文献   

8.
沈84块少三下(S3^4)层段储层特与评价   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以取心井的岩石薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、物性、毛管压力曲线等分析资料为基础,结合储层物性测井参数解释结果,对辽河油田沈84块沙三下(S3^4)层段储层从岩性组成、成岩作用、物性特征、孔隙类型及孔隙结构、非均质性等方面进行了综合评价,认为该储层为一套中-高孔、中渗储层,其物性主要受沉积微相及成岩作用等因素影响,具较强的层内、层间和平面非均质性,综合储层的岩性、物性、成岩后生作用和孔隙结构等特征,对沈84块沙三下层段储层进行了分类,将其划分为I(好),Ⅱ(中等),Ⅲ(差),Ⅳ(极差)四大类,区内主要发育Ⅱ,Ⅲ类储层。  相似文献   

9.
利用岩石物性分析、薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜和压汞资料,对乐安油田草13断块沙四段储层及其微观结构进行了研究。结果表明,研究区沙四段储层岩性混杂、岩石疏松,属中偏低渗储层。其储层孔隙类型有原生粒间孔隙、晶间微孔隙和溶蚀孔隙,孔隙结构以中孔细喉类型为主;孔隙和喉道分布区间宽,孔喉参数变化范围大,分选和均质程度低,孔喉比偏大,孔隙结构的非均质性较强。利用相关分析法进行的定量分析结果表明,沙四段储层退汞效率与各孔隙结构参数之间存在正相关关系,其中随孔隙度、渗透率增大,退汞效率迅速增加;而随孔喉增大,退汞效率缓慢增加,喉道分选性与驱油效率虽也呈正相关,但相关性较差。总体上,研究区沙四段储层驱油效率随储集物性的变好而增加。  相似文献   

10.
刘阳  庞雄奇  丁超  陈迪  李敏 《科学技术与工程》2023,23(29):12474-12483
侏罗系延安组延10段为典型的致密储层,是非常规油气聚集的重要场所,孔隙结构复杂、非均质性强。为了厘清其孔隙结构特征和非均质性,选取延10段储层12块样品,借助高压压汞实验、常规物性测试、X射线衍射、铸体薄片鉴定和扫描电镜分析等技术手段,根据压汞曲线的形态和储层物性将储层划分为3种类型,分析孔隙结构特征,利用分形几何理论计算分形维数,研究非均质性,并讨论其地质意义。结果表明:由Ⅰ类储层到Ⅲ类储层,排驱压力依次增大,物性变差,孔隙结构变复杂。延10储层分形曲线存在明显的拐点,呈两段式,D1大于D2,D1为2.982 8~2.999 4,平均为2.993 9,D2为2.454 7~2.746 4,平均为2.619 7,大孔喉的非均质性更强。延10储层中不同矿物组分含量的差异影响着储层的非均质程度,储层非均质程度的高低影响着储层物性的好坏和孔隙结构的复杂程度。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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