26种呋喃酮类似物对Sf9细胞毒力测定与活体生物活性比较研究

利用MTT法测定26种呋喃酮类似物对Sf9细胞的毒力,采用浸渍法测定这些化合物对菜青虫3龄幼虫、菜蚜的触杀作用,并对其关联性进行比较.结果表明:26种呋喃酮类似物中,对Sf9细胞有增殖抑制作用的化合物为25种,对菜青虫和蚜虫均有触杀作用.细胞增殖抑制率与活体生物活性测定结果比较,Sf9细胞与菜青虫的关联性大于与蚜虫的关联性.在四大类化合物中,1-呋喃基-3-取代苯基-2,3-二溴丙酮类化合物(Ⅱ类)细胞毒力测定与活体生物活性关联性大于其他三类,其中的Ⅱ1、Ⅱ3两种化合物的抑制率与校正死亡率均高于60%,抑制率分别为(62.9±3.21)%和(72.5±3.16)%,校正死亡率分别为68.42%、63.95%和73.68%、75.58%,细胞毒力与活体检测关联性很大.     

15种吡唑啉类似物对AW1神经细胞毒力测定与活体生物活性比较研究

利用MTT法测定15种吡唑啉类似物对RP-HzVNC-AW1(AW1)细胞的毒力,采用浸渍法测定这些化合物对东亚飞蝗(Locusta migratoria)3龄幼虫的触杀作用,并对其关联性进行比较.结果表明:15种吡唑啉类似物均对AW1细胞有增殖抑制作用,对东亚飞蝗都有触杀作用.结果显示,两类化合物中,1-苯基-3-(2-呋喃基)-5-取代吡唑啉类化合物(Ⅱ类)细胞毒力测定与活体生物活性关联性要好于1-乙酰基-3-(2-呋喃基)-5-取代吡唑啉类化合物(Ⅰ类),其中的Ⅱ5、Ⅱ8、Ⅱ9三种化合物对细胞的抑制率与对东亚飞蝗的校正死亡率均高于50%,抑制率分别为76.82%、75.41%和65.87%,校正死亡率分别为53.84%、52.91%和53.55%,细胞毒力与活体检测关联性很大.     

蕨类植物丙酮提取物对乙酰胆碱酯酶活性抑制作用的研究

目的 对采自浙江天目山的40 种蕨类植物丙酮提取物进行乙酰胆碱酯酶活性抑制作用的研究.方法 采用乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性筛选模型.结果 在供试质量浓度在1 mg/mL时,40 种植物的丙酮提取物均具有明显的的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中假长尾复叶耳蕨、假蹄盖蕨和延羽卵果蕨等11种蕨类植物表现出较强的抑制活性,抑制率均大于90%,其余大部分植物的抑制率均大于60%.而在供试质量浓度在0.025 mg/mL时,只有少数植物表现出较高的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中虎尾铁角蕨的抑制率为(65.36 ± 1.65%),蜈松草的抑制率为(53.30 ± 3.32%),其余大部分植物的抑制活性均小于50%,甚至有些植物提取物不仅对乙酰胆碱酯酶没有抑制活性,反而表现出一定的增强作用.结论 假长尾复叶耳蕨等蕨类植物丙酮提取物的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制作用值得进一步研究.     

甘蒙锦鸡儿中乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的分离及结构鉴定

从传统中药甘蒙锦鸡儿(Caragana opulens)树皮中提取分离具有乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性的化合物.利用各种色谱法分离化学成分,然后通过理化性质和现代波谱技术鉴定其结构.得到的化合物采用薄层色谱生物自显影法初步筛选其乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,再用改良的Ellman法进一步测定其对乙酰胆碱酯酶的抑制率.共分离得到7个化合物,分别鉴定为1,4-二(苯并恶唑-2-基)萘(1)、9,12,13-三羟基-10反式十八烯酸(2)、对羟基苯乙酮(3)、香草酸(4)、对羟基反式肉桂酸(5)、反式肉桂酸(6)、间羟基苯甲酸(7).其中化合物3能在薄层板上形成明显白斑,进一步测定其对乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制的IC50为1.4mmol/L,结果表明化合物3具有乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性.     

红树林共生真菌Paecilomyces sp.Tree 1-7 代谢产物的研究

Paecilomyces sp.Tree 1-7是一株采自台湾海峡的红树林共生真菌。用硅胶柱色谱及重结晶等方法,并根据理化性质和光谱数据对该菌的代谢产物进行了研究,从菌丝体中分离鉴定出三个化合物,分别为alatern in(1),5,8-二羟基-4-甲基-香豆素(2),3-羟基-3,6-二甲基-2,5-哌嗪(3)。对1进行了抗人的肝癌细胞hepG2及抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的活性测试,结果显示,化合物1有较强的抗肿瘤活性(IC50=7.0μg/mL),及很好地抑制AChE活性(IC50=0.87μg/mL)。     

他克林及其类似物抑制乙酰胆硷酯酶机理的理论研究

用MNDO半经验法 ,计算了乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE)抑制剂他克林及其类似物的优化构型、前线轨道、电荷分布 .并以这些量子化学参数讨论了它们抑制AChE的机制 .认为他克林嵌入AChE的苏丙氨酸 (F -3 3 0 )和色氨酸 (W -84 )之间 ,而形成一个“三明治”式夹心结构 .同时他克林喹啉环上的氮和组氨酸 -4 40的羰基形成氢键 ,使AChE活性中心的构象改变而使其活性降低或失活 .     

15种植物不同溶剂萃取物乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性的初步研究

采用乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性筛选模型,对采自井冈山及周边地区的15种植物(22个部位)乙醇提取物的不同溶剂萃取物进行乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性研究.结果表明:在乙酸乙酯萃取物中,供试质量浓度在1 mg/mL时,大部分植物均表现出一定的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中铁扫帚、龙爪槐茎、金银花和女贞叶表现出较强的抑制活性,抑制率均大于70%,其余大部分植物的抑制率均小于40%.在供试质量浓度在0.025 mg/mL时,只有接骨木和南方荚蒾的抑制率大于60%,其余大部分植物的抑制活性均小于30%;在正丁醇萃取物中,供试质量浓度在1 mg/mL时,15种植物均具有明显的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中铁扫帚、龙爪槐叶、龙爪槐茎和金银花茎的抑制率均大于85%,其余大部分植物的抑制率均大于40%.供试质量浓度在0.025 mg/mL时,夹竹桃的抑制率大于80%.其余大部分植物的抑制率均小于40%;在石油醚萃取物中,供试质量浓度在1 mg/mL时,15种植物均具有明显的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中菜豆、爬山虎叶、南方荚蒾和女贞叶的抑制率均大于90%.供试质量浓度在0.025 mg/mL时,仍有部分植物表现出较高的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中抑制率大于80%的分别有爬山虎叶、鸡眼草、金银花茎、迎春花茎和叶.另外,有些植物萃取物不仅对乙酰胆碱酯酶没有抑制活性,反而表现出一定的增强作用     

天然产物中乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的研究现状

抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)是目前治疗阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)最有效的方法,而丰富的自然资源是开发乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的宝库.介绍了作为开发乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的天然产物的研究现状,归纳了一些重要的具有乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的植物种类、植物中抑制AChE的活性成分以及一些微生物来源的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂.     

大白鼠海马神经元NOS与AChE活性的研究

目的:观察大白鼠海马不同亚区一氧化氮合酶(NOS)与乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)阳性神经元的活性。方法:分别采用还原型尼克酰胺嘌呤二核苷酸脱氢酶(NADPH-d)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)组织化学方法对大白鼠海马不同亚区NOS和AChE阳性神经元的分布以及活性进行研究。结果:海马不同亚区均含有NOS和AChE阳性神经元,其中CA2区NOS呈强阳性反应,CA3区AChE呈强阳性反应。结论:实验表明,NOS和AChE阳性神经元广泛分布于大白鼠海马不同亚区,为进一步探讨海马的学习记忆功能机制提供了形态学佐证。     

基于普鲁士蓝/碳纳米管纳米棒修饰电极用于有机磷农药检测的研究

通过在碳纳米管(MWCNTs)表面原位自发还原形成普鲁士蓝纳米颗粒(PB),制备PB包覆的MWCNTs(PB@MWCNTs)纳米棒,并以壳聚糖(CS)为交联剂,制备了有机磷农药电流型乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)生物传感器.实验表明,PB@MWCNTs纳米棒独特的纳米结构,增强了PB稳定性,加快了电子传递的速率,保持了乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)活性.制备的传感器对有机磷农药(OPs)呋喃丹的检测具有检测限低3 nmol/L、灵敏度高和使用寿命长等优点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with