CoFe－γ－Fe_2O_3磁粉Hc增大机理的研究

本文从实验与理论上探讨了ＣｏＦｅ－γ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３磁粉的矫顽力Ｈｃ增大的机理，其原因在于包钴包亚铁后，同内核γ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３相比较，表面晶格结构发生变化，产生了较强的表面单轴各向异性所致。     

成分对CoCr薄膜磁畴影响的研究

对Cr含量为0-23 at％的不同成分系列的CoCr合金薄膜磁畴的研究表明,随着Cr成分增多时其磁各向异性和相关的磁畴结构都敏感地变化。当Cr含量少于17at％时,面内磁化强度为主,并有多种结构形式。超过Cr含量11.2 at％后,少量的垂直磁化强度点畴出现,并随Cr含量增多而增多。Cr含量在17-23 at％的范围内可获得垂直磁各向异性为主的CoCr膜,也可能得到用于高密度垂直磁记录的优良薄膜磁性能。显微照片显示了点畴的尺寸比膜表面的晶粒的或膜断面的晶柱的尺寸都大些。因此,可以得出结论,即其一个自发磁化强度点畴是由一束晶柱或长成的晶粒组成,并都处在单畴状态。     

在二甲亚砜溶剂中氯化钼氧卟啉和超氧自由基反应动力学研究Ⅱ反应网络

本文研究了Ｍｏ￣ⅤＯ（ＴＰＰ）Ｃｌ与Ｏ＿２的反应机理。结果表明，在１：１体积比ＣＨ＿２Ｃｌ＿２－ＤＭＳＯ溶剂中，在１８－ｃｒｏｗｎ－６存在下，配合物Ｍｏ￣ⅤＯ（ＴＰＰ）Ｃｌ被Ｏ￣－＿２还原的反应通过一系列中间物，最后生成Ｍｏ￣ⅣＯ（ＴＰＰ）（１８－ｃｒｏｗｎ－６），本文给出了详细的反应动力学网络。     

铁钴五核羰基簇碳化物的合成及其结构

本文以ＣＯ＿２（ＣＯ）＿８、Ｆｃ＿２（ＣＯ）＿９、ＰＰｈ＿３为原料，合成了铁钴五核羰基簇碳化物Ｃｏ＿３Ｆｃ＿２（μ－（μ－ｃｏ）（ｃｏ）＿（１０），并对其进行了ＩＲ、￣１ＨＮＭＲ、ＩＣＰ、元素分析、ＭＳ等表征，指认该化合物为八面体结构，Ｃｏ、Ｆｅ构成四方锥形骨架Ｃｏ＿３Ｆｅ＿２。     

高密度磁记录用Co—Sn替代钡铁氧体微粉的结构与磁性

对玻璃陶瓷法制备的ＢａＦｅ１２．２ｘ（Ｃｏ－Ｓｎ）ｘＯ１９的Ｃｏ－Ｓｎ替代钡铁氧体微粉的磁性作了介绍，研究了微粉粒子的晶化过程：微粉的磁性对粒子形态、结构及Ｃｏ－Ｓｎ替代量ｘ的依赖关系；微粉矫顽力与温度的依赖性；测量并讨论了粒子表面自旋对饱和磁化强度的影响。     

新型稀磁半导体Zn＿（1－x）Co＿xSe和Zn＿（1－x）Co＿xS的能谱

本文报道用晶体场理论对新型稀磁半导体Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳｅ和Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳ中Ｃｏ￣（２＋）离子不同能级间的跃迁进行计算的结果。与实验观测结果进行了比较，获得了相应的晶场参量Ｄ＿ｑ，Ｒａｃａｈ静电参量Ｂ，Ｃ和自旋－轨道耦合参数λ。本文对Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳｅ和Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳ分别指认了观测到的Ｃｏ￣（２＋）离子能级间的跃迁。对较低能级部分，实验结果与理论计算符合较好。     

草酰二胺桥联的双核钴（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）和铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成与磁性

已合成四种新的草酰二胺桥联的双核钴（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）和铜（Ⅱ）配合物：Ｃｏ＿２（ｂｐｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２（１），ＣＯ＿２（Ｍｅ＿２－ｂｐｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（２），Ｎｉ＿２（ｂｐｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（３），Ｃｕ＿２（Ｍｅ）＿２－ｂＰｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＮＯ＿３）＿２（４），ｂＰｙ表示２，２＇－联吡啶，Ｍｅ＿２－ｂｐｙ表示４，４＇－二甲基联吡啶，ｏｘｄ表示草酰二胺阴离子。经元素分析、ＩＲ、电子光谱、ＥＳＲ、磁化率及变温磁化率的测定，对上述各配合物进行了表征。配合物（１）和（３）的变温磁化率已测定，其数值用最小二乘法和从自旋哈密顿算符导出的磁方程拟合，求得交换积分Ｊ为－１．４８ｃｍ￣（－１）和－１．８２ｃｍ￣（－１），表明配合物中钴（Ⅱ）－钴（Ⅱ）离子及镍（Ⅱ）－镍（Ⅱ）离子之间仅有极弱的反铁磁自旋交换作用。     

［Fe（CN）_5H_2O］~（3－）还原［（NH_3）_5Co（OOCC_5

在μ＝０．１０ｍｏｌ·１￣（－１）（ＬｉＣｌＯ＿４）、ｐＨ＝８．０对不同温度下［Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＿５Ｈ＿２Ｏ］和［（ＮＨ＿３）＿５Ｃｏ（ＯＯＣＣ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｎ）］￣（２＋）的内配位界电子转移反应进行了动力学研究。在２５℃，双核配合物［（ＮＨ＿３］＿５Ｃｏ（ＯＯＣＣ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｎ）Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＿５］￣－的分子内电子转移速率常数为３．９×１０￣（－１），分子内电子转移过程的活化焓和活化熵分别为８９．５ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）和６．０Ｊ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·Ｋ￣（－１）最后对该反应的机理、速率常数和绝热性进行了讨论。     

CoFe—γ—Fe2O3磁粉Hc增大机理的研究

本文从实验与理论上探讨了ＣｏＦｅ－γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３磁粉的矫顽力Ｈｃ增大的机理，其原因在于包钴包亚铁后，同内核γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３相比较，表面晶格结构发生变化，产生了较强的表面单轴各向异性所致。     

Co（Ⅱ）、Ni（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）与三聚硫氰酸的配合物及其衍生物的合成研究（Ⅰ）

本文用ＣｏＣｌ＿２·６Ｈ＿２Ｏ、ＮｉＣｌ＿２Ｈ＿２Ｏ、ＺｎＣｌ＿２·２Ｈ＿２Ｏ与Ｃ＿３Ｎ＿２Ｓ＿３Ｎａ＿３在（ＣＨ＿３）＿２ＳＯ溶剂中反应，得到产物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ；又用Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿５Ｎ与Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ反应，得到产物Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ。经元素分析、ＩＲ谱、ＵＶ谱表征研究，指认Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ为Ｎａ＿３［Ｍ（ＣＨ＿３）＿２ＳＯ（Ｃ＿３Ｎ＿３Ｓ＿３）Ｃｌ＿２（Ｍ－Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）；ⅣⅤ、Ⅵ为Ｎａ＿２［Ｍ（ＣＨ＿３）＿２ＳＯ（Ｃ＿３Ｎ＿３Ｓ＿３）（Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿５Ｎ）Ｃｌ］（Ｍ－Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ））。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with