基于分区粒子群算法的焊接机器人路径规划

点焊机器人在焊接过程中通常要遍历很多焊点,如何规划焊接机器人的焊接路径已经成为焊接工艺的研究重点之一。当焊点数量达到一定程度时,使用传统的方法很难找到最优路径。焊接机器人的路径规划指标有很多,一般以路径距离最短或时间最少居多。以焊接路径距离最短为规划目标,利用改进的分区粒子群算法对焊接机器人的焊点路径进行规划,仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

阀体密封面自动焊接系统方案设计

基于弗莱那-雪列矢量理论,提出了曲线焊缝离散化方法,据此求得了对应于时间序列的离散焊点位姿和焊枪-焊点间相对位姿.基于变位机-机器人主、从运动链末端的耦合约束关系,提出以船型焊为最佳焊位时的协同焊接运动学模型及参数求解流程.变位机-机器人协同焊接阀体密封面的运动仿真和现场试验表明,该系统能够平稳、准确地完成预期的焊接任务,证实了所提出的协同焊接运动学模型及参数求解方法正确可行.     

基于遗传算法的白车身机器人焊接路径规划

分析了轿车白车身制造过程中机器人拼焊工位焊接路径规划的特征,将焊点与机器人的工具原点抽象为空间点,根据图论理论建立各点的关系图.将约束条件转化为局部有向关系矩阵,以机器人空间运动最短距离为目标,建立货郎担问题数学模型,利用遗传算法求解.依据关系矩阵产生合法初始种群,并确定选择、交叉、变异等遗传算子,以MATLAB语言编程计算.行李箱盖补焊工位焊接路径规划结果表明,该方法能够对机器人焊接路径合理规划,规划方案已成功用于工程实际.     

基于改进捆绑拍卖多机器人任务分配研究

为了解决多机器人在搜索过程中多任务分配和多机器人利用率问题,提出了一种带有即时拍卖的K-means聚类捆绑式拍卖算法。首先通过K-means聚类算法解决多机器人系统中的多任务捆绑问题,再运用捆绑式拍卖机制把聚类分配给相应的机器人。考虑各聚类内的任务完成情况和各机器人利用情况,相应机器人判断是否产生即时拍卖。仿真证明,该方法在多机器人搜索过程中节省资源且各机器人利用均衡。     

基于关节空间与工作空间协同的6R点焊机器人路径规划方法

为实现6R点焊机器人动态性能优、焊接路径短的规划目标,提出在关节空间采用5次多项式规划其转角运动,以确保机器人从任一焊点到相邻焊点时的动态特性;基于组合数学原理,枚举点焊机器人工作时遍历所有焊点的可能路径集合,结合关节空间与工作空间映射关系和各可能路径长度动态积分的数值计算,给出最优焊接路径排列顺序。最后通过算例对该规划方法进行了验证。     

基于市场机制的多机器人救火任务分配策略

为解决多机器人系统领域中动态分布式任务分配的问题,对多机器人合作救火任务进行研究。建立了多机器人动态环境下合作救火任务的模型,并针对任务特点提出了一种基于市场机制的任务分配策略。在出价公式的构造上同时考虑了距离、火势、时间等因素,符合救火任务动态任务分配的要求。并在自主开发的仿真试验平台上进行了仿真验证,对试验结果进行了分析。实验结果表明，该分配策略在不同工况下均能高效地实现多机器人救火任务中的动态分布式任务分配问题。     

露天煤矿下多机器人协同煤矿搬运方法研究

针对露天煤矿下多机器人协同煤矿搬运问题,建立了由控制中心、无线网关和无线传感器组成的无线传感器网络来控制多个机器人协同工作.为了实现高效的合作,以任务完成时间衡量机器人的合作效率,提出了基于效率最优的任务分配机制,采用蚁群算法,由控制中心进行集中式任务分配,并通过无线传感器网络告知机器人,实现了多机器人合作.利用无线传感器节点的定位信息,采用基于到达时间差的定位方法实现了机器人定位,使得机器人可在露天煤矿自主搬运煤矿.搭建了无线传感器网络,并用Pioneer III机器人和能力风暴机器人模拟煤矿搬运,模拟结果证明提出的方法可以实现露天煤矿下多机器人的协同控制,使机器人在最短的时间内完成任务.     

基于DSO算法的印刷电路板焊点测试路径优化

针对印刷电路板焊点测试中的测试时长、测试效率等路径优化问题,提出了一种用于电路板自动测试的基于DSO(don-key and smuggler optimization)算法的路径优化方法,通过电路板上焊点坐标信息,编写DSO的优化程序,与蚁群算法、遗传算法和模拟退火算法进行算法有效性的比较与分析,并将其对试际电路板焊点测试路径进行仿真验证.结果表明:该算法能够有效优化电路板上的焊点测试路径,缩短测试时间,为解决电路板自动测试中的路径优化问题,提供了有效理论依据和解决办法.     

伺服焊枪车身点焊质量在线评价

利用机器人驱动伺服焊枪进行点焊控制的同时,研究从伺服编码器中在线提取压痕深度来进行焊点质量在线评价.通过在0.8 mm、45#热镀锌钢板上的验证,表明该方法是切实可行的,并且检测成功率较高,能够代替目前常用的焊点质量离线抽样检测方法,如破坏性检测、无损检测法等.     

基于神经网络的PCB焊点检测方法

针对目前自动光学检测系统在进行焊点检测时容易出现缺陷误报和漏报,以及智能化程度不高的问题.提出了一种基于神经网络的检测方法.首先采用一种基于熵的多阈值自动图像分割方法来提取焊点;然后定义焊点图像的一系列特征,并通过实验对特征进行选择;最后建立用于焊点分类的BP神经网络.实验证明,基于神经网络的焊点图像检测方法具有较高的准确率.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。