基于小波双立方插值的Bessel拟合图像复原算法

对模糊图像复原的目的在于对图像进行去模糊、去噪及建立在特征值基础上的矢量化处理,最大限度恢复原图像。本文提出了一种基于小波双立方配比插值的贝塞尔拟合图像边缘特征复原的新算法,在初始图像降质处理基础上通过小波双立方配比插值（Wavelet Bi-cubic）、双三次插值法得到融合样本图像,并在Canny边缘检测基础上提出对拟合边缘特征点的贝塞尔曲线拟合,最后将图像特征轮廓分别进行Delaunay剖分算法的矢量化处理,保留原始灰度色彩复原图像。实验对这三种方法的轮廓复原图像与原始清晰图像进行对比,由具体参数（PSNR、SSIM、FSIM以及运算时间TOC等）说明验证。实验结果表明,经由小波双立方配比插值与贝塞尔拟合得到的轮廓图像复原比双三次插值与贝塞尔拟合得到的轮廓图像复原效果要好,且明显缩短运算时间。     

基于小波分析的人脸图像特征提取

人脸图像特征提取是人脸识别的基础,采用小波分析技术,提出了一种快速的、具有良好鲁棒性的人脸图像特征提取方法。应用小波分析良好的时频局部化特性和多分辨率特性,选用合适的小波基对人脸图像进行小波变换．得到体现人脸特征的小波高频细节;经过水平和垂直投影运算,定位出眼睛对、鼻子、嘴唇和双颊等重要的人脸图像特征;再结合人脸的FAP参数集,确定出人脸识别所需要的人脸关键特征。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的实时性和鲁棒性。     

全局重建和位置块残差补偿的人脸图像超分辨率算法

针对传统基于学习的人脸图像超分辨率算法存在高频细节信息损失过多问题,提出一种全局重建和位置块残差补偿相结合的人脸图像超分辨率新算法.首先利用高、低分辨率训练集所有样本,使用基于权值学习的全局重建算法得到初步的人脸图像,再结合图像模糊和下采样过程,产生高、低分辨率残差图像训练集,最后使用基于位置块的残差补偿算法,对初步的人脸图像进行高频细节补偿得到最终结果.对比实验结果表明,相比同类基于学习的人脸图像超分辨率算法,在将人脸图像分辨率提高4×4倍的情况下,新算法的平均峰值信噪比可提高0.65～3.55dB,可以更好地重建出局部高频细节信息.     

基于图像采集与人脸比对的门禁控制

基于FPGA的嵌入式SOPC方案进行高速图像采集与门禁控制,设计开发了人脸门禁考勤控制管理系统.构建了图像采集与控制的硬件平台;给出基于Gabor小波变换的个性化特征提取算法,采用不同频率和方向角的Gabor小波变换提取人脸个性化特征;阐述了基于弹性模板匹配和SVM的分层次人脸比对识别方法;在VC++环境中,采用不同的阈值对系统进行测试.结果表明,该系统实现了特征向量的降维,可以有效提高人脸正确识别率,降低了人脸比对误识率,并提升了识别速度.     

基于结构先验的人脸图像超分辨率技术概述

人脸图像超分辨率技术,又名人脸幻觉,可根据给定的低分辨率人脸图像中恢复出对应的高分辨率人脸图像.该技术无论是在学术界还是在工业界都具有非常广泛的应用前景.人脸,作为一种具有高度结构先验的对象,其结构先验可以为网络提供结构信息,从而辅助人脸图像超分辨率任务的执行,改善人脸图像超分辨率性能.因而许多基于结构先验的人脸图像超分辨率方法被提出.为了了解和掌握基于结构先验的人脸图像超分辨率技术的发展状况,本文对其进行了系统的总结与归类,主要从先先验、并行先验、中间先验和后先验,四个方面对基于结构先验的人脸图像超分辨率技术进行概述.最后分析基于结构先验的人脸图像超分辨率技术存在的问题与挑战.     

基于边缘增强生成对抗网络的人脸超分辨率重建

针对对抗生成神经网络在人脸轮廓细节恢复上不够完善的问题,利用人脸图像的结构先验信息提出了一种边缘增强的生成对抗网络人脸超分辨率的重建算法.首先,利用人脸图像及其边缘图像的一致性关系设计一种并行网络提取面部和边缘细节特征;然后,通过特征融合网络获得高分辨率的生成图像;最后,利用判别网络判别生成图像的真伪.在人脸图像数据库上进行的人脸超分辨率重建实验结果表明:提出的边缘增强生成对抗网络能够提升面部细节重建能力,主观和客观评价指标均优于现有的人脸超分辨率算法.     

基于频域约束的IBP超分辨率图像复原方法

根据超分辨率图像复原方法的最新发展,重点研究了超分辨率图像重建的理论基础、数学模型以及现有的主要方法,在此基础上提出了一种基于频域约束的IBP超分辨率图像复原新算法,在图像复原的过程中,尽可能的保持图像低频部分的能量,在此基础上拟合高频部分的能量.得到了无论从主观角度还是客观数据方面都令人满意的结果.实验证明了方法的有效性.     

基于小波双立方配比插值的Bessel拟合图像复原算法

对模糊图像复原的目的在于对图像进行去模糊、去噪及建立在特征值基础上的矢量化处理,最大限度恢复原图像。提出了一种基于小波双立方配比插值(wavelet bi-cubic)的贝塞尔拟合图像边缘特征复原的新算法,在初始图像降质处理基础上通过小波双立方配比插值、双三次插值法得到融合样本图像,并在Canny边缘检测基础上提出对拟合边缘特征点的贝塞尔曲线拟合,最后将图像特征轮廓分别进行Delaunay剖分算法的矢量化处理,保留原始灰度色彩复原图像。实验对这3种方法的轮廓复原图像与原始清晰图像进行对比,由具体参数(PSNR、SSIM、FSIM及运算时间TOC等)说明验证。实验结果表明,经由小波双立方配比插值与贝塞尔拟合得到的轮廓图像复原比双三次插值与贝塞尔拟合得到的轮廓图像复原效果要好,且明显缩短运算时间。     

基于L-曲线正则化的MAP超分辨率图像复原

提出一种基于L 曲线正则化参数选择方法的最大后验 概率超分辨率图像复原算法. 该方法将最大后验概率估计和L-曲线正则化参数选择方法相结合, 可以有效地减少和去除复原图像中的噪声, 提高图像复原质量, 并具有较好的超分辨率复原能力.     

自适应估计模糊参数的最大后验概率超分辨率复原算法

为降低最大后验概率(MAP)超分辨率图像复原算法中模糊参数调整的复杂度,减少迭代运算量,提出了一种超分辨率复原新算法.先抽取一幅低分辨率图像作为参考图像,用其余低分辨率图像估计参考图像,通过训练模糊参数使估计的均方误差最小,自适应地估计最佳模糊参数.然后根据高分辨率图像和参考图像计算多项式之间的可类比性和估计误差变化的线性相关性,将训练结果直接用于超分辨率复原.复原时先利用最佳模糊参数将全部的低分辨率图像信息融合到高分辨率初始图像中,改进了复原运算的处理流程.相对于其他MAP复原算法,新算法不需要人工调整模糊参数,并且只需3次迭代即可获得稳定解,大大减少了迭代运算量.对真实图像序列的实验结果表明,新算法更好地保持了图像细节,复原图像的纹理更清晰.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with