奇异核Volterra积分方程迭代配置解的超收敛性

讨论一类奇异核Volterra积分方程样条配置法及迭代配置法，证明了适当选取配置参数及等级网格时，迭代配置解在节点处还具有超收敛性。     

定常Navier-Stokes方程的三个梯度-散度稳定化Taylor-Hood有限元

本文针对定常Navier-Stokes方程给出了三种梯度-散度稳定化Taylor-Hood元.为了克服Taylor-Hood混合有限元离散迭代解不满足质量守恒律的问题,本文在已有的三种迭代格式上增加了梯度-散度稳定项,以便在得到连续离散速度和压力解的同时使离散速度解满足质量守恒律.在强唯一性条件下,本文证明了这三种梯度-散度稳定化Taylor-Hood元迭代格式的离散解在一定迭代次数下逼近Scott-Vogelius混合有限元离散解.数值实验验证了本文的结果.     

第二类Volterra积分方程迭代配置解的渐近展开

讨论了第二类Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ积分方程迭代配置法；证明了当使用分片ｐ—１次多项式进行配置时，迭代配置解可展开为步长ｈ的偶次幂，且首项为ｈ２Ｐ。利用这个渐近展式，可进行Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓｏｎ外推，提高逼近解的精度．     

Fredholm型泛函积分方程基于■插值的两层网格解法

本文探讨了一类Fredholm型泛函积分方程基于■插值的两层网格解法.利用Banach不动点原理,给出了其解析解存在唯一性的充分条件;在粗网格上采用高效数值积分公式结合配置方法对积分方程进行离散化,并给出了粗网格上的■插值解及收敛性的结果;再次采用不动点迭代的思想,得到了在细网格上以粗网格■插值为初始解的两网格迭代解及收敛性的结果;最后通过数值实验验证了理论分析的有效性和可靠性.     

三维对流扩散问题沿特征线多步离散Galerkin法及交替方向预处理迭代解

对三维依赖时间对流扩散问题构造了沿特征方向多步离散Galerkin格式 ,并用交替方向预处理迭代法解沿特征线多步离散Galerkin法在每一时间步所产生的代数方程组 .给出了迭代解的最优L2 模误差估计以及此方法的几乎是最优的工作量估计 .     

重心插值配点法求解二维非线性椭圆型方程

首先利用重心插值配点法离散二维非线性椭圆型方程和边界条件,其次采用完全线性化迭代和Newton-Raphson迭代求出方程的近似解.实验结果表明:重心插值配点法理论简单,计算精度高; Newton-Raphson迭代法无论是在计算效率上,还是在计算精度上,都优于完全线性化迭代.     

三维对流扩散问题沿特征线多步离散Galerkin法及交替方向预处理 …

对三维依赖时间对流扩散问题构造了沿特征方向多步离散Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ格式，并用交替方向预处理迭代法解沿特征线多步离散Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法在每一时间步所产生的代数方程组。给出了迭代解的最优Ｌ＾２－模误差估计以及此方法的几乎是最优的工作量估计。     

解离散时间代数Riccati方程的符号函数法

给出解离散时间代数Riccati方程的符号函数方法,导出一个与求矩阵特征值的幂法有点相似的迭代过程,还举出一个数值例子。     

二维Hammerstein方程数值解的高精度算法

讨论二维Hammerstein积分方程数值解的高精度算法 ,以配置法为基础 ,建立了一种迭代校正格式 ,并证明该算法具有高精度估计 .     

二阶离散方程边值问题的加速单调迭代方法

对一类二阶离散方程边值问题提出了一种加速单调迭代方法,这种方法给出了解的存在比较定理及计算算法,解的单词性改进了解的上解与下解,根据非线性函数的性质迭代具有二阶或几乎二阶的收敛率,数值结果显示了迭代序列的单调收敛性及迭代的收敛率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with