沙田柚WRKY转录因子的克隆与序列分析

利用高通量测序技术对沙田柚自交和异交花柱进行转录组测序,差异分析得到沙田柚WRKY转录因子的序列。该基因的全长序列为1 178bp(GenBank accession No.KU173833),含有993bp的开放阅读框(ORF)可编码330个氨基酸,编码蛋白的相对分子质量为37.00ku,理论等电点为5.79。与未授粉的花柱相比,沙田柚异花授粉1、2、3d花柱中WRKY转录因子基因的表达量(RPKM)分别为5.67、26.04、17.08;而自花授粉1、2、3d花柱中WRKY转录因子基因的表达量(RPKM)分别为15.67、14.96、3.89。氨基酸序列分析表明,该氨基酸序列与甜橙、金桔的同源性分别为98%、97%。系统进化分析发现沙田柚WRKY转录因子与甜橙、金桔的亲缘关系很近,属于一个分支。     

元江普通野生稻金属硫蛋白基因的获得和序列分析

对SMARTTM技术构建的元江普通野生稻叶片cDNA文库进行随机测序,获得了元江普通野生稻的金属硫蛋白基因cDNA序列.该序列全长525 bp,开放阅读框长186 bp,编码62个氨基酸,10个半胱氨酸集中分布在肽链的N端和C端,该蛋白的分子量为6.42 kD,理论等电点为5.21.氨基酸序列(Blastp)同源性分析表明该基因属于金属硫蛋白家族.     

大熊猫核糖体蛋白S12亚基基因(rpS12)的cDNA克隆及序列分析

根据已报道的部分哺乳动物核糖体蛋白S12亚基基因(rpS12)的相关信息设计引物,运用RT-PCR技术,从大熊猫的肌肉组织总RNA中成功克隆了核糖体蛋白S12亚基基因的表达序列,对其进行了克隆、测序及分析.结果表明:大熊猫核糖体蛋白S12亚基基因的表达序列全长为422bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为399bp,编码132个氨基酸的蛋白质,该蛋白的相对分子质量为1.45×104,PI为6.81,含有1个酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点,3个N-豆蔻酰化位点和一个核糖体蛋白S12 signature位点.该基因的表达序列及其编码的氨基酸序列与已报道的部分哺乳动物有很高的相似性.     

大黄鱼Rab11基因的克隆与表达分析

克隆了大黄鱼小G蛋白家族中的Rab11基因,测序查明其cDNA序列全长1373 bp,其中5’非编码区为129 bp,3’非编码区为587 bp,开放阅读框为657 bp,编码218个氨基酸;其氨基酸序列与罗非鱼、斑马鱼等鱼类Rab11蛋白序列同源性在95％左右,与人类、大熊猫等物种的同源性也达到90%以上。Rab11基因在大黄鱼脾脏、鳃、肾脏、皮肤、肝脏、血液、肠、心脏和胃9个组织中均有表达,在血液、肝脏中表达量最高,在胃中表达量最低;溶藻弧菌刺激后大黄鱼肝脏、肾脏和脾脏组织中Rab11基因的表达量均明显上调,提示Rab11在大黄鱼的抗病免疫反应中有着重要的作用。     

盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代SPLUNC1基因克隆及序列分析

为了克隆盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代短鄂、肺及鼻咽上皮细胞克隆1(SPLUNC1)基因cDNA全长序列,本研究根据GenBank上已公布的牛、山羊的SPLUNC1基因序列来设计简并引物,以盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交F1代为材料,克隆出盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代SPLUNC1基因的片段序列,再利用RACE法克隆其SPLUNC1基因3′端和5′端,测序后拼接获得SPLUNC1基因全长cDNA序列。结果显示,盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代SPLUNC1基因的cDNA全长为1117 bp,5′非编码区(UTR)为84 bp,3′UTR为265 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为768 bp,编码255个氨基酸。预测该基因编码蛋白的等电点5.006,分子量26.57 kDa。系统进化分析表明,盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代SPLUNC1氨基酸序列与绵羊的氨基酸序列同源性最高。本研究克隆了盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交后代SPLUNC1基因全长cDNA序列,为后续深入研究该杂交后代SPLUNC1基因的功能奠定基础。     

家猪BMP-2、BMP-3基因克隆及其组织表达探究

本研究以长白猪(Landrace)肺cDNA为模板,扩增获得猪骨形态发生蛋白BMP-2和BMP-3基因的cDNA全长.BMP-2基因cDNA全长为1742bp,编码395个氨基酸的前体蛋白,与人、牛、绵羊、大鼠、小鼠等的BMP-2基因的氨基酸序列一致性分别94.18%,95.4%,95.2%,90.3%,90.60%;BMP-3基因cDNA全长为1639bp,编码475个氨基酸的前体蛋白,猪与人、牛、绵羊、大鼠、小鼠等的BMP-3氨基酸序列的一致性分别是84.7%、87.7%、82.3%、80.4%、79.5%.采用RT-PCR方法,对BMP-2、3基因在家猪主要组织的表达进行探究.结果显示:BMP-2在所有组织中均有表达;而BMP-3在脑、肺、小肠中表达量较高,其他组织中表达量弱.     

黑曲霉β-葡萄糖苷酶基因的分离

以黑曲霉基因组DNA、mRNA为模板,利用种属相似性设计了一对引物,采用PCR与RT-PCR技术得到β-葡萄糖苷酶基因的DNA和cDNA全序列.测序表明:克隆得到的DNA序列全长2 924 bp,cDNA序列全长2 583 bp,编码860个氨基酸.编码序列推导的蛋白质序列相似性分析显示:完整蛋白质序列同源性高达97%～99%.该研究为β-葡萄糖苷酶基因的遗传转化及应用 奠定了基础.     

大熊猫核糖体蛋白L30亚基基因(RPL30)的cDNA克隆及序列分析

RPL30是核糖体大亚基60S的组成部分,由RPL30基因所编码,主要存在于真核生物中.根据已报道的部分哺乳动物核糖体蛋白L30亚基基因(RPL30)的相关信息设计引物,运用RT-PCR技术,以大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)的肌肉组织为材料,成功地克隆了核糖体蛋白L30亚基RPL30基因,并对其进行了测序及初步分析.结果表明:大熊猫L30亚基基因的表达序列长为388bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为348 bp,编码115个氨基酸的蛋白质,并含有6个功能位点.进一步分析发现,该基因的表达序列及其编码的氨基酸序列与已报道的人、牛、褐家鼠、小家鼠有很高的相似性,其表达序列同源性分别为93.97%,96.26%,89.66%和89.94%,其编码的氨基酸序列同源性分别为99.13%,98.26%,99.13%,99.13%,且其蛋白质的高级结构相似性也很高.     

大熊猫核糖体蛋白L34基因cDNA克隆与蛋白特性

为进一步研究RPL34的结构基因,也为更深入开展大熊猫分子生物学研究积累科学资料,本研究采用RT-PCR方法,首次成功克隆了大熊猫的核糖体蛋白L34基因的cDNA序列,对克隆序列进行了测序及初步分析,并利用RPL34蛋白构建系统树.结果表明:大熊猫RPL34基因的表达序列全长为379 bp,ORF为354 bp,编码117个氨基酸的蛋白质,该蛋白分子量为13.292 9 kD,等电点(pI)为11.48,含有5种类型共11个功能位点.进一步分析发现,该基因与已报道的人、牛、褐家鼠、小家鼠、非洲爪蟾和斑马鱼等物种的编码序列及其编码的氨基酸序列同源性很高,蛋白质分子量、pI非常接近,功能位点基本相同,说明核糖体蛋白L34基因及其编码蛋白在进化过程中非常保守;进化树分类结果与传统分类一致,表明L34蛋白能很好的反映物种间的进化关系.     

猪STAT4、STAT6基因克隆及组织表达研究

本研究以长白猪为材料,克隆了STAT4和STAT6基因的cDNA全长,其中STAT4基因cDNA全长2269 bp,编码748个氨基酸的前体蛋白,与人、牛、大鼠、小鼠等哺乳动物STAT4氨基酸序列一致性分别为97%、98%、96%、96%;STAT6基因cDNA全长2637 bp,编码847个氨基酸的前体蛋白,与人、牛、大鼠、小鼠等哺乳动物的氨基酸序列有很高的同源性,分别为93%、95%、88%和87%.采用RT-PCR方法,本研究对家猪STAT4和STAT6基因进行组织表达分析.结果显示:STAT4在所有组织中都有表达,STAT6在心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肌肉、小肠等组织中有表达.此外,本研究已将家猪STAT4和STAT6基因编码区序列克隆到真核表达栽体pcDNA3.1(+)中,并做了初步功能鉴定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with