振动激励下地铁沿线建筑物振动测试与数值分析

对广州地铁三号线沿线临近建筑物的振动响应进行了实测,并结合数值计算研究了地铁振动在建筑结构内的传播规律.研究结果表明:在框架结构中,随着建筑物高度的增加,振动峰值逐渐减小;地铁振动在建筑物内引起的振动时程的频率集中在30~80 Hz频段内,以30~50Hz频段为主;结构内部构件柱的振动衰减要比周边构件更加显著,柱上的梁越多,能量的损耗就越大;地铁振动引起的加速度值有可能对建筑物中使用人群的舒适度造成影响.     

地铁曲线段Vanguard扣件减振效果分析

为研究Vanguard扣件在地铁曲线段的减振效果,以北京地铁5号线某曲线段为例,分别对DTVI_2扣件和Vanguard扣件下列车运行引起的地表振动响应进行现场测试.并通过建立相应的三维动力学数值模型对比分析了两种扣件在直线段和曲线段的地表动力响应特性和衰减规律.通过分析振动响应峰值、最大垂向计权Z振级及插入损失,研究了Vanguard扣件的减振效果.根据现场实测以及数值分析结果可知:列车运行引起的地铁曲线段地表动力响应高于直线段,圆曲线和缓和曲线的动力响应特性类似且量值接近;列车运行引起的地表横向及垂向动力响应随距线路中心线横向距离的增加而呈起伏式衰减;列车运行于DTVI_2扣件和Vanguard扣件的轨道上时引起的地表垂向振动响应显著的频段分别位于60Hz和30Hz附近;Vanguard扣件减振效果显著,对曲线段水平向振动响应的减振性能良好.     

列车振动荷载对古建筑的动力影响

在建的北京地下直径线周边有3处需保护的古建筑文物(Ⅰ-明城墙、Ⅱ-老车站、Ⅲ-正阳门和箭楼),对其进行列车振动荷载下的动力影响研究十分必要.应用列车-轨道耦合动力学理论,计算得到作用在隧道结构上的列车动荷载,并作为激励作用于动力有限元模型上,通过数值模拟计算,预测评估直径线与既有线列车荷载对周边古建筑文物的振动响应.结果表明,列车振动引起古建筑结构的动力响应随水平距离和竖向距离改变呈规律变化,地下结构以竖直方向动力响应为主,建筑物超过一定高度后,地上结构以水平方向动力响应为主,且地上结构的动力响应高于地下结构;直径线与既有线的列车运营对古建筑产生的振动影响,未超过但接近控制标准,不需特殊减振,应采取适当减振以对古建筑文物的保护留有余量.     

地铁车辆段试车线列车振动影响的试验研究

国内很多城市的地铁车辆段正在规划和实施上盖物业开发,为了分析和评价地铁车辆段列车运行造成的环境振动影响,对广州地铁3号线厦滘车辆段试车线临近地面及建筑物振动进行了现场实测,在时域和频域内分析了振动的传播特性,并将实测结果与我国环境振动标准进行对比和分析.研究结果表明:当车辆段试车线列车正常运行时,临近地面竖向振动明显大于水平振动,实测的最大竖向振动加速度级为66.4~91.2 d B,竖向振动的响应频带为10~120 Hz,竖向振动峰值出现在25~40 Hz之间;试车线列车运行引起临近建筑物的最大振动加速度级为48.9~76.2 d B,振动沿结构物向上传播时,振动频率成分主要是5~60 Hz,楼板振动分频最大加速度级出现在20~25 Hz之间;在距离轨道0~30 m范围之内,地面振动与建筑物振动均已经超过相关国家振动标准,地铁车辆段上盖物业开发时在试车线临近区域采取减振设计措施控制环境振动影响十分必要.     

北京地铁1号线地面振动响应测试与分析

采用高灵敏度加速度传感器,对北京东单-建国门区间的运营地铁进行了现场测试,为研究相似区段特殊的减振措施提供依据.测试结果的分析主要是针对振动敏感仪器的,在频域内采用1/3倍频程频谱,重点考虑低频段的地面响应.通过对测试结果的分析,得出了环境背景振动、公交车等地面车辆和地铁的地面振动响应规律.     

地铁运行振动对邻近民国建筑的影响

以南京地铁1号线某区段邻近民国建筑为研究对象,现场实测地铁运行通过时引起的地面振动加速度,分析振动响应在时域和频域内的传播规律,并以Z振级为评价指标,评估地铁运行振动对邻近民国建筑的影响。测试结果表明:地铁运行引起的地面振动以竖向为主,振动量随与地铁线路距离增大呈波浪式衰减,在近场区域某一距离处达到最大值,在远场区域逐渐衰减并趋于稳定;地铁运行引发的振动响应主要集中在50～80 Hz,且对应的分频振级衰减较快;地铁附近部分区域Z振级已超过环境控制标准。研究成果对地铁线路邻近民国建筑的保护提供了一定的参考,同时有助于研究地铁运行振动对沿线周边环境的影响。     

基于锤击测试的地铁环境振动预测方法的改进

地铁运营引起的环境振动问题越来越受到人们的关注,如何在频域内准确预测地铁交通引起的环境振动是一个亟待解决的难题．通过理论推导和数值分析,对基于锤击测试的地铁振动环境响应传递率函数预测方法中理论假定和预测结果的准确性进行了研究．结果表明,可以应用多点锤击激起的振动传播体系内传递率函数替代地铁运行引起的体系内传递率函数作为预测方法理论假定的改进;应用改进后的预测方法得到的地表振动响应预测结果接近于应用数值模拟得到的地表振动响应计算结果;基于锤击测试的地铁振动环境响应传递率函数预测方法可以实现时域和频城内准确定量预测地铁交通引起的环境振动响应．     

地铁振动下基础隔振效应的实测与分析

对地铁附近的装有隔振支座的建筑物进行振动实测,获得了在地铁振动下基础和地下室地面的振动加速度时程记录.先在时域内,分析隔振后加速时程的变化,得到隔振的大致效果,然后计算出相应的傅立叶谱和1/3倍频程谱,可以得到隔振后振动在各个频段上的变化.在此基础上讨论隔振装置对地铁的振动传播的影响.结果表明:地铁运行引起的主要振动分量在45～75Hz,隔振装置对地铁振动水平分量的隔振效果显著,而对垂直分量有放大作用.     

交通荷载作用下锚固公路边坡动力响应

锚杆支护边坡在交通振动下的设计主要采用拟静力的方法,无法考虑锚杆和边坡在交通振动下的影响。通过分析交通振动,借助有限差分软件FLAC3D,对锚固公路边坡在交通振动作用下进行动力响应分析。通过对某处半山腰的盘山公路路面施加竖直向下的交通振动,研究锚杆支护公路边坡响应位移、锚杆响应轴力、坡体内响应加速度的变化。研究结果表明:在交通荷载振动下,未支护边坡随着振幅的增加,坡体位移量增加,增加范围在10-2 mm以内,振动影响整个坡面范围,锚杆支护后的边坡位移增加范围在10-3 mm以内,振动影响在距路面竖直距离8m以内;锚杆轴力最大值出现在距路面较近的位置,在距路面0~8m内,响应锚杆轴力较大,超过此范围锚杆轴力在100N以内变化;公路以下坡面各层锚杆轴力最大值出现在埋深6~7m范围内,公路以上坡面出现在埋深2~3m处;随着埋深的增加,坡体内响应加速度迅速衰减,且响应垂直加速度的衰减幅度要略大于水平加速度的衰减幅度。     

软土隧道地铁振动效应现场实测与数值分析

为揭示列车运行软土隧道瞬时响应和长期沉降的影响,以上海地铁9号线某区间隧道为例,采用现场实测和动力有限元方法分析了软土隧道的自由场响应特征,基于经验公式法评估了隧道长期振动沉降.实测结果表明,隧道近处的地层响应以竖向振动为主,振动加速度总体上服从竖向加速度最大、横向加速度次之、纵向加速度最小的规律.隧道周围30 m范围内竖向加速度为0.02 ～0.32 m/s2,横向加速度为0.02 ～0.26 m/s2.竖向加速度在横向上以弧线状向外衰减,隧道斜上方和斜下方地层存在横向加速度放大现象,地层振动主频为0 ～400 Hz.地铁振动引起的土体动偏应力比小于2％,最大超孔压约为1.1 kPa.地铁运行初期隧道振动沉降主要来自土体不排水累积塑性变形,长期振动沉降则主要来自超孔压消散引起的固结沉降.研究软土地层响应特征有利于揭示地铁振动的传播过程.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.