房屋结构设计中的建筑结构设计优化

本文在简单介绍建筑结构设计优化重要意义的基础上,对房屋结构整体设计优化的相关概念进行了介绍,并从房屋结构选择、信息化技术使用以及节能三个方面对房屋建筑的优化方式进行详细的阐述。     

GSM无线网络优化技术浅析--甘肃联通网络优化实例分析

介绍了GSM无线网络优化的目的和意义,重点对GSM无线网络优化的方法和内容进行了讨论,通过网络优化,使GSM网络达到最佳运行状态,保证网络资源获得最佳效益。最后对甘肃联通GSM无线网络优化的实例进行了分析,证实了网络优化方法的实效性。     

配电网无功功率优化

电压质量是衡量电网可靠优质运行的重要指标之一。首先介绍了配电网无功优化“分级分区补偿、就地平衡”的原则；其次对配电网无功优化算法进行分类，详细介绍了各类传统优化算法和人工智能优化算法；最后总结了配电网无功功率优化的重要意义。     

输气管道系统供气调峰技术进展

介绍了国外关于输气管道系统供气调峰的4个主要研究方向,包括调峰可以采取的措施、地下储气库采气计划的制定、应用稳态模型分析中长期调峰问题以及短期调峰过程的仿真。对生产中所采用的主要调峰措施进行了详细介绍。根据国内外研究状况和运行调度经验,提出了3种短期调峰方案模式。对调峰方案的优化进行了论述,提出了短期调峰方案的多目标优化原则。对TGNET、SPS、SIMONE等主流输气管道仿真软件的特点进行了介绍。分析归纳了目前短期调峰方案优化研究的难点在于建立合理的多目标优化原则体系、对该体系中模糊因素的处理方法,以及多目标模糊优化模型的高效求解方法等。     

再谈井巷工程具体安排的优化方法

本文介绍了在井巷工程总体施工优化方案确定之后,用图算法进行具体安排的优化方法.     

变频节能优化控制技术在供水企业的应用

在概述太原市自来水公司现状基础上,详细介绍了变频节能优化控制技术在供水企业的应用,指出变频节能优化控制系统方案在运行过程中能不断自动进行优化,达到最优控制。     

黄埔电厂烟气脱硫装置运行优化分析

作为一个努力打造资源节约型、环境友好型的现代化绿色发电企业,广州黄埔电厂积极推行清洁生产,本文介绍了黄埔电厂石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫装置的运行优化经验,着重对脱硫运行的调整优化进行介绍。     

基于OptiStruct的重卡车架优化设计

本文提出运用OptiStruct工具进行重卡车架仿真和优化,介绍了3种优化方法,包括∶准确解读强度仿真结果寻找优化措施,基于强度仿真结果进行结构改进;针对关重结构进行拓扑优化摸索设计思路;通过全局的厚度与形状灵敏度分析,并通过实例将优化结果与同类车型实际结构对比,验证了仿真结果的正确性。     

KVM的优化及其具体实现

越来越多的嵌入式设备开始支持JAVA应用程序,嵌入式平台JAVA技术的核心是KVM。介绍了KVM的优化技术,比较了不同优化方法之间的优缺点,给出了针对KVM内存分配算法进行优化的具体实现,最后给出了优化实现前后的性能参数比较。     

朔州电信CDMA优化与实践

介绍了朔州市电信CDMA网络优化的内容、方法和步骤,对朔州市区、市郊区部分区域网络进行了测试和分析,提出了网络优化的具体实施方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the