一种改进的小波阈值去噪方法

介绍了基于阈值选取的小波去噪原理及实现方法,并对传统的软、硬阈值方法进行分析,提出一种改进的阈值函数.实验结果表明,新方法能有效地减少平稳信号与非平稳信号中产生的震荡和恒定偏差的影响,去噪效果优于传统方法.     

一种改进的小波阈值去噪算法

在对软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法分析的基础上,提出一种改进的阈值函数,并且对阈值做了适当的调整,克服软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法的缺点.Matlab仿真结果表明,提出的改进算法在信噪比增益和最小均方差方面均优于软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法.该改进方案具有更大的有效性和优越性.     

一种改进的小波域阈值去噪算法

在D.L.Donoho和I.M.Johnston提出的多分辨分析小波阈值去噪方法的基础上,提出了一种新的双变量阈值函数。采用新的阈值函数的去噪效果无论在视觉效果上,还是在信噪比增益上和最小均方意义上均优于传统的硬阈值和软阈值,克服了采用硬阈值法去噪效果不佳和软阈值法过度光滑使信号失真的缺点。通过仿真实验结果,表明该方法的有效性和优越性。     

针对医学图像的小波阈值去噪方法

为了改善小波阈值去噪算法中硬阈值和软阈值存在的不足,提出一种新的小波阈值去噪方法.该算法在进行小波阈值去噪前,先将图像分割成背景平坦区域和细节区域两部分,然后分别进行小波阈值去噪,最后融合两图像从而获得去噪图像.在分别进行小波阈值去噪时,利用迭代法进行阈值选择,采用"软、硬阈值折中"阈值函数.根据对医学图像去噪的仿真实验结果表明,该算法在去噪效果上均优于传统的软硬阈值方法.     

一种改进的语音去噪方法(英文)

为了提高语音信号去噪效果,首先改进了小波包算法,提出了一种基于改进小波包的语音去噪方法.该方法将语音信号进行改进小波包分解,为每个终端结点提供一个阈值进行去噪处理.仿真实验表明,该方法比传统硬、软阈值方法更有效也更优越,能够比较准确地去除语音噪声.     

一种基于小波分析的改进阈值图像去噪方法

该文针对图像去噪中的小波阈值图像去噪方法进行了研究,分析了硬阈值去噪和软阈值去噪在实际应用中的优点与不足,结合这两种去噪方法的优点,在硬阈值去噪和软阈值去噪的基础上,提出了一种改进的阈值图像去噪方法。对于大小为256×256的Lena图片,该改进阈值法的峰值信噪比(PSNR)分别比软阈值法和硬阈值法提高了1. 63%和1. 59%。实验结果表明,当选择合适的控制系数值时,与硬阈值去噪方法和软阈值去噪方法相比较,该改进方法能达到更好的去噪效果。     

基于小波分析的改进阈值去噪方法

小波去噪是小波分析在信号处理领域的重要应用之一,特别是其中的小波阈值去噪方法更以其操作简单和良好的效果而被广泛应用。本文对常规的软、硬阈值方法进行分析,提出了一种改进的阈值去噪方法。通过实验对比表明,当选取了合适的控制系数 时,该方法比常规的软,硬阈值去噪方法去噪效果更好。     

一种新小波阈值去噪算法

在小波阈值降噪方法当中,硬阈值方法可以很好的保留信号边缘等局部信息。与硬阈值方法相比,软阈值方法具有很好的降噪效果,但是会带来信号的失真现象。在此基础之上,本文提出了一种新的阈值函数,采用新的阈值函数的去噪效果在信噪比增益上和最小均方意义上均优于传统的硬阈值和软阈值函数。克服了采用硬阈值法去噪效果不佳和软阈值法过度光滑使信号失真的缺点。通过仿真实验结果,表明该方法的有效性和优越性。     

改进阈值函数在图像去噪中的应用研究

针对传统阈值函数在图像去噪中存在的缺点和阈值选取的不确定性,为进一步研究小波去噪处理算法,提出了一种新的改进阈值函数的去噪算法,分别对Circuit、Eight、Road 3幅图像采用传统的硬阈值、软阈值、半软阈值方法和文中方法进行Matlab仿真实验。对比分析,文中方法既获得了较好的视觉效果和更高的峰值信噪比,又克服了软阈值信号失真和硬阈值信号不连续、振荡等缺点,且能够在消噪和保留原有信号的弱特征之间获得较好的平衡,明显地改进了传统硬、软阈值函数去噪算法存在的诸多不足,在实际应用中更为有效。     

带有伸缩因子α的多小波阈值去噪

目的针对多小波软、硬阈值去噪法的缺点,提出了带有伸缩因子α的多小波阈值去噪模型。方法采用推理及计算的方法对所提出的模型进行了证明,并通过仿真实验与传统的去噪模型进行了对比。结果提出的模型是合理的,且去噪效果要更好。结论可根据实际需要在改进模型中选取合适的α值,以达到更好的去噪效果。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。