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1.
将N—S方程中的压力分解为静压和动压并将水平动量方程沿水深积分,垂向动量方程则只考虑动压梯度项.求解过程分解为静压步和非静压步,采用有限差分法离散水平动量方程,基于Keller-box格式离散垂向动量方程,得到关于动压的泊松方程并采用稳定双共轭梯度法求解,最后根据动压更新流速和水位,建立了一种非静压的平面二维水动力学模型.利用孤波和规则波的算例验证了模型的有效性.  相似文献   

2.
在保证数值精度的基础上,为了提高非静压波浪模型在近岸波浪传播破碎模拟中的计算效率,基于非静压方程模型(SWASH)建立了近岸波浪破碎数值模型.数值模型通过将描述波浪破碎的非静压方程退化为非线性静压浅水方程并引入波浪破碎后能量衰减的紊动模型以减少模拟破碎时的垂向分层数.利用斜坡、潜堤以及沙坝上的波浪破碎水槽实验对模型进行了验证.结果表明,所建立的模型只需要在垂向划分较少的网格层数,即可合理地描述波浪破碎点位置和破碎后波高,进一步提高了非静压波浪模型在实际工程应用中的吸引力和竞争力.  相似文献   

3.
通过将Darcy-Forchheimer运动方程引入非静压方程中,提出了描述孔隙流体运动的非静压波浪模型.将所建立的数学模型应用到波浪与孔隙结构物相互作用的数值模拟中,并采用物理实验的实验值与数值解进行了对比,结果表明,所建立的模型在垂向只需要较少层数(2~3层)即可合理地描述孔隙结构物前后的波浪变形,为描述波浪与结构物相互作用提供了一种新的解决方案.  相似文献   

4.
为了适应复杂环境水流模拟的需求,详细而准确地描述自由面流动问题,本文采用基于Navier-Stokes控制方程的有效的三维完全非静压模型。此模型基于变量可定义于不同位置的四边形交错网格下,利用时间空间均为二阶精度的隐格式对三维Navier-Stokes方程进行数值离散。同时,与顶层压强的动压处理方式相结合形成了完全的非静压数值离散模型。最后,通过对三维线性驻波和连接丹麦与瑞典之间海域的潮流场的模拟,结果表明它能够准确地预测水流的三维流动结构,而且计算简单高效,具有良好的数值稳定性。验证了当遇到短波高频问题时,完全非静压模型所得的结果与解析解或测量值吻合良好,与静压模型、表层静压假设的非静压模型相比具有很高的准确度,体现了非静压模型的精确性和实用性。  相似文献   

5.
以一种新型动静压转台为研究对象,通过理论和实验的方法分析了转台承载特性,并提出了以动压承载能力为目标的螺旋楔形织构几何参数优化设计方案.首先建立摩擦副物理模型并数值求解控制方程,计算液膜压力分布和部分润滑性能,并通过试验验证仿真结果.以动压承载力作为目标函数,通过分析楔形织构几何参数对目标函数的影响,以螺旋角、楔深和楔数为设计变量建立优化模型.为寻求设计变量的最优组合,使用布谷鸟搜索算法进行全局寻优并总结不同工况下的最优解规律.与原始几何参数下的转台对比,优化后的转台动力学性能得到了一定的改善,印证了文中优化方案的应用价值.  相似文献   

6.
河口近岸区三维潮流及悬沙扩散的一种分步模型   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在建立模型时,对三维浅海流体动力学方程进行时间分步计算,在垂直方向上引用σ坐标变换,并采用隐式有限差分格式,在水平方向上,采用迎风有限元方法进行数值离散应用本模式与相应的理论公式做了对比计算,结果表明本模型及参数选取是切实可行的。  相似文献   

7.
根据流体力学基本方程,建立了输油管道内部受力计算模型,进行了实际工程计算。同时结合FLUENT数值分析结果,对比了静压、动压和内壁切应力对管道内部受力的影响大小,给出了修正的站间水平输油管道静压计算公式。研究表明:水平输油管道动压、内壁切应力对管道影响不大,对站间输油管道进行内部受力分析时应以静压为主;站间输油管道静压值与管长、弯头相关,不同位置处的静压值应根据石油出站压力进行一定折减。  相似文献   

8.
三维潮流泥沙运动的一种数值模拟   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
采用σ坐标变换,将具有自由面的三维非线性潮流微分方程转换为模型所采用的模式方程;运用三角网络有限差分格式,将该模式方程和泥沙扩散方程分别离散,提出了一种新的三维潮流和泥沙运动的数值模拟方法,并与理论解进行了比较,对渤海湾湾顶典型玻潮流流与泥沙运动进行了数值模拟,以较高的辨率揭示了该海域潮流与泥沙运动的典型特征,计算结果与实际吻合良好。  相似文献   

9.
本软件应用广泛,是高速、重型和精密机械的设备设计中不可多得的使用工具.该软件能设计以下六种滑动轴承:(1)圆柱径向动压轴承;(2)可倾瓦径向动压轴承;(3)无周向回油槽油膛式静压轴承;(4)有周向回油槽油腔式静压轴承;(5)腔内孔式回油静压轴承;(6)隙缝式动静式轴承.本软件对滑动轴承设计提供了很大的方便.本软件除可对上述轴承进行常规分析计算和优化设计,还能绘制工作图,能在微机上直接求解雷诺方程,进行优化设计和绘制工作图的全过程.  相似文献   

10.
在水平流速垂向分布采用二次多项式逼近的基础上,从三维水流运动的基本方程出发,并考虑了垂向涡粘系数的垂向变化,对二维浅水方程组中的动量方程进行修正,建立了数学物理上更合理的湖泊风生环流准三维数学模型.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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